The Sumerians: Intelligent And Hard Working People

The Sumerians were the first river valley civilization to create never-before-seen innovations. They made gigantic leaps forward with the invention of the wheel, bronze, a math system based on the number 60, and innovative building design. Interestingly, the wheel was first invented and used to make pottery. Hundreds of years later, Sumerians finally attached a wheel to a cart. The innovation of taking the wheel from its pottery use to that of transportation occurred when someone noticed that carts got easier to drag across logs as wedges were ground into the logs. So, some brilliant Sumerian ground down a log to create an axel with wheels at the end which was attached directly to the cart. This was eventually refined when the axel/wheel combination was attached to the cart with stabilizing pins, allowing the axel and

One of the most important inventions was cuneiform. (Doc.1)It was created by the Sumerians over 5000 years ago (Doc.1). It was the world's first Language.(Doc.1) Sumerians invented this writing system to keep track of business dealings, records (Doc. 1) and religious activity (OI). It

The first civilizations and the rise of empires began with small groups or villages existing with the use of hunting, fishing, and foraging. (William J. Duiker and Jackson J. Spielvogel, World History, vol. 1, 1) Within a few thousand years, people learned how to cultivate food crops and this led to an increase in population. Increased food production resulted in larger communities. The cities began to expand their cultural and religious developments leading to the beginnings of civilization. (Duiker, World History, 1) The first civilizations emerged in Mesopotamia and Egypt during the fourth and third millennia B.C.E and had various components in common. Each of these civilizations was established in a river valley so they were able to provide and produce the agricultural resources needed to survive and uphold the population. (Duiker, World History, 1) Mesopotamia developed in the valley between the Tigris and Euphrates River known as “the land between the rivers.” These rivers provided irregular and catastrophic flooding for the city-state. They created an intensive irrigation system to improve their agriculture. The first people to create Mesopotamian civilization were known as the Sumerians. These people were the first city builders and created the major city’s named Eridu, Ur, Uruk, Umma, and Lagash. These cities were built with surrounding walls and defense towers. A six-mile-long wall enclosed the city of Uruk. Mesopotamia lacked

Sumerian DBQ The Mesopotamians invented many things in their time period, 3500 B.C. Their inventions included writing, the wheel, mathematics, technology, astronomy, and medicine. Without the Mesopotamians, we wouldn’t be here today. The ancient River Valley Civilisations of Mesopotamia made key contributions to future societies. Two important contributions from the Mesopotamian Civilization are the invention of cuneiform and Hammurabi's code.

They invented many important things that are still used today. For example, the Sumerians invented the wheel, which could be used for transportation. 6,000 years late, we are still using the wheel, primarily on our cars for transportation. Another invention that was created by the Sumerians was the pottery wheel. The pottery wheel spins clay around and allows the user to mold it with their hands, another invention that we still use today. They also invented the plow for farming. The plow is still in use today by modern day farmers. Lastly, the Sumerians invented Irrigation. Irrigation uses levees and canals to manipulate water to water crops. Irrigation is still used today as well as levees and canals. Many Sumerian inventions were paramount to the development of civilization, and are still in use and practical today.

This change in food production also supported Sumerians, Persians, and other people to settle down in one place. This helped them to set their minds on other things which led to the invention of the wheel and many other improvements

The Sumerians created a civilization located in the Fertile Crescent, or Mesopotamia, which is located in the Middle East. The legendary ruler of the Sumerians, Hammurabi, was famous for his set

Beginning with Mesopotamia, according to McKay Mesopotamia was part of the Fertile Crescent, which was where the first agriculture developed (McKay, 35). Moving from Mesopotamia to the city-state Sumer, many farmers brought with them their farming tools and trade abilities so that they could successfully farm in warmer, more arid climates (McKay, 35). Irrigation was a major part of the process and was needed for them to succeed. As the civilization grew, people built temples in Mesopotamia, where farmers would use them to store food items and animals. To the Mesopotamian people, the belief of Polytheism, which is that of many Gods controlling the earth and world, brought a distinct outlook on life (McKay, 36). Sumerian

The two rivers had a delta which was called the Fertile Crescent. This was because of its crescent-like shape and because of how fertile it was due to the two rivers depositing rich silk into it, giving it the ability to support agriculture. The two rivers were incredibly important to the ancient Sumerians because it supplied them with water for their irrigation systems. They were able to also dump their sewage as well. The water gave them mud to use as clay for building. The river led them to the concept of regional government, which was used to manage their irrigation systems, consequently resulting in them creating a city-state. Unlike the Chinese and Harappan people, the Sumerians left behind records that we today are able to decipher. Their writing system was called ‘cuneiform’, which they wrote on clay tablets. This tell us that the Sumerians were civilized and organized. Unlike the Chinese, they utilized their time to learn how to read and write instead of fighting

The Sumerians Sumer was the first urban civilization in Mesopotamia, which was itself the world’s first civilization. Sumer was located in modern day Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and it contained a population of between .8 million to 1.5 million people. The Sumerians are known for cuneiform writing and creating the first legal code. The Sumerians were a complex and mysterious people. Below are some facts about this early civilization.

Sumerians was ancient groups of people that lived in southern Mesopotamia. From everything I have researched, the Sumerians had a different way of life, they hunted prey, lived in caves or huts, provided their own type of language among themselves and had a very religious lifestyle. The Sumerians was so religious they build temples that best suited their religious interests, their main temples was man made holy mountain that they called ziggurats, their they put god figures that they would hold and worship; the figures had huge eyes with the praying hand gestures. The Sumerians had a different religious lifestyle than most, but are quite interesting when studying their artistic history and religious lifestyle.

Sumerians used the wheel to transport large items for farming, transported people, and was used in machineries or factories. Also, Sumerians used the wheel to spin clay as they shaped it into pots, bowls, or dishes. When Sumerians made pottery, the products were not as detailed, refined, and they were not worth much. They made a surplus of pottery that did not have much quality. Only a few of their creations were worth a lot of money.

Generally within textbooks on Western civilization it tells us about how the Sumerians began organized agriculture, domesticated wheat and such animals as the horse and donkey, initiated urban living by building cities, and invented writing and the wheel. The Sumerians, apparently, initiated human civilization 6000 years ago. Nevertheless, European (white) written textbooks do not recognize them like they

Through the development of writing, mathematics, metalworking, detailed law codes, and the wheel, Mesopotamians have shown their ingenuity with many different achievements. The world as we know it could not survive without writing. I am writing right now in order to do this paper, and the economy and so much of our lives is dependent on writing. Although it goes hand-in-hand with writing, mathematics is also a very important achievement of the Mesopotamians. Mesopotamians based their math system on sixty, but it is just as important and influential regardless. Metal work is another great achievement

The Sumerians were the most successful ancient civilization because they created the first written language. For example, without the Sumerians, we humans would not have the invention of writing. Their writing was called cuneiform. Cuneiform is when they took a stylus and imprinted writing on clay tablets. The Sumerians would sometimes also imprint on wax, stone, and metal.