Fascism is an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organisation. The ideology had influence in countries such as Japan, Italy and Germany during the 1930s and 40s. The term was first used of the totalitarian right-wing nationalist regime of Mussolini in Italy from 1922-43. However, generally key components of the ideology include a supremacy of one national ethnic group within society, a contempt for democracy, an insistence on obedience to a powerful leader
Although both fascism and communism initiated in Europe and both extended their popularity in the mid-20th century, they had opposing thoughts and principles. Fascism and communism were centered around repressive political systems founded on the control of a single leader. Communism is built upon the theory of economic equality, however, fascism is focused on the glory of the state and strength is shown by violence and conquest. The definitions, political and economic systems, ideas, and the social
According to Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary (n.d.), Fascism is defined as a way of classifying a society in which a government ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people and in which individuals are not allowed to disagree with the government. It is derived from the Italian word fasces which mean a bundle of rods with an axe-blade protruding. This signifies the authority of magistrates in Imperial Rome. Generally, fascism is one of the political ideologies among many others such
DOCTRINE OF FASCISM Benito Mussolini outlines several essential characteristics of his preferred political ideology, Fascism, in what has become known as the Doctrine of Fascism. In this paper, Mussolini outlines his vision of the ideology, and explains the major issues that Fascism will address once it becomes the leading political system in Italy. Mussolini’s major points as outlined in the Doctrine included an extreme emphasis on nationalism, organization and modernization of the state, persistent
Modern Liberal The number one political question that the average American has been asked at least once in their lifetime, isn’t what is the role of the government or how is power equally distributed between the three branches of government? The number one questions that politically involved Americans will ask their fellow Americans is simply; are you a conservative or liberal? And the sad reality is that most Americans don’t know what conservative or liberal even means or that they are political
Because fascism has been practiced in a variety of locations, at differing points in history, with no specific guidelines, every seemingly practical definition of fascism is simply too limiting to serve as a proper definition. Furthermore, to speak of fascism in generalizations prohibits one from truly understanding the completely confused concept. To avoid such generalizations, one must look at fascism as it was found in specific examples. Such examples include, Mussolini’s Italy and Hitler’s Germany
Benito Mussolini, What is Fascism? Italy faced serious postwar economic problems which became known as "The Two Red Years". It faced inflation problems due to government printing money to pay for weapons, workers on strike, arms and shipbuilders became bankrupt due to lack of government order, and unemployment rose to two million as returning soldiers searched for work. Benito Mussolini, upon being removed from the Socialist Party for advocating Italy 's participation in battle, organized the
What is Fascism? When the word “fascism” is mentioned people usually associate the word with German Nazis’. There is more to fascism than just German Nazis.’ Fascism is an interesting topic that should be further examined and explained so it is no longer simply associated with German Nazis’. This essay will explain what fascism is (definition), how fascism groups are run, the ideology of fascism, and some past examples of how fascist governments operated. Fascism is a
communities. Comparing to communism, fascism, a form of radical authoritarian nationalism, had more influence than communism in the twentieth century, because it has changed political systems in several countries, caused World War II, and reshaped international relationship. Originated in Fine de siècle era, an ideology that revolts against materialism, rationalism, influenced by various intellectual developments and spread by economic and political crisis. Fascism became the state ideology of multiple
Fascism and Nazism. Both once prominent forms of government during the 20th century, and now the number of countries that use either one of these governments is diminishing. Fascism and Nazism both emerged because of a general crisis of the European political system during the late 19th century to the end of World War 1. Fascism was motivated by the fears of of social as well as political disintegration, and of political revolution on the part of both ruling of the lower and middle classes (Encylopedia