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The Tell-Tale Heart Insanity

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Written in 1843, The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe incorporates nearly all of the gothic elements. While this piece of art may not contain all of the gothic elements, it is the epitome of a gothic short story. In The Tell-Tale Heart, the setting seems to be inside an old house, which strengthens the atmosphere of mystery and suspense. The madness and overall insanity of the narrator illustrates the sense of high, overwrought emotion. The presence of creaking hinges and the darkness represent the metonymies of gloom and horror throughout the story. Sustaining the atmosphere of the gothic, the appropriate vocabulary also maintains the atmosphere of suspense, the overwrought emotion, and the metonymies of gloom and horror. In combination, …show more content…

And now at the dead hour of night, amid the dreadful silence of the old house, so strange a noise as this excited me to uncontrollable terror.” This quote reveals that the narrator is suffering from raw nerves and is beginning to panic. Feeling impending doom, the man is also overcome by terror. Thereafter the narrator’s level of madness and insanity advanced: “Oh God! what could I do? I foamed--I raved--I swore!” The narrator became paranoid due to the feeling of impending doom; believing that his own heartbeat was that of the victim’s. The man is experiencing high, overwrought emotion because the police arrived at the old house. Consequently, the man was paranoid and believed that the police heard the noise: “Was it possible they heard not? Almighty God!--no, no! They heard!--they suspected!--they knew!--they were making a mockery of my horror!” Due to the overwrought emotion the narrator was experiencing, he confessed to the murder, as he was unable to tolerate the sound any longer. “But anything was better than this agony! Anything was more tolerable than this derision! I could hear those hypocritical smiles no longer! I felt I must scream or die!” At that moment, the narrator was consumed by his insanity and emotions; eliciting his confession and exposing the body of the old …show more content…

The metonymies of gloom and horror allude to the atmosphere of mystery and suspense; creating a remarkable gothic short story. In the gothic genre, common metonymies of gloom and horror are doors grating on rusty hinges, creaking windows, and many other clichés that are present in today’s film industry. “And then, when my head was well in the room, I undid the lantern cautiously- oh, so cautiously -- cautiously (for the hinges creaked).” In this quote, the narrator is being cautious to prevent the door hinges from grating. In the Tell-Tale Heart, creaking hinges on the door suggest that the situation the narrator is in could be dangerous; the hinges could awaken the old man and could ruin the narrator’s plan. Darkness, a classic metonymy in the gothic genre, is also present in this short story. “His room was as black as pitch with the thick darkness, (for the shutters were close fastened, through fear of robbers).” The Tell-Tale Heart utilizes darkness in the old man’s room as a metonymy of gloom and horror to secure the atmosphere of mystery and the feeling of impending doom. In other words, the metonymies of gloom and horror, in this case creaking hinges and darkness, create suspense and a sense of horror throughout the short

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