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The Temple of Apollo at Didyma and Old Saint Peter’s Basilica

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Many modern day Christian beliefs and practices were taken from early pagan practices. In fact, the sacred Greek Temple Of Apollo, Didyma (modern day Turkey) and the Christian Old Saint Peter’s Basilica on Vatican Hill, Rome were similar in history, religion, and intended function as a place of worship. The structural aspects of the two have few similarities, however, that is not to say that the pagan influence on the church building was nonexistent. The Temple of Apollo at Didyma was designed by two Greek architects, Paionios of Ephesos, and Dafhnis of Miletos. Construction was started in 313 B.C. and was worked on sporadically over the next 500 years. The temple was never completed, mostly because of size and cost. The original Plan …show more content…

The celebration was the commemoration of his death and resurrection. The placement of the church at this location shows how the sacredness of spaces transcends religious boundaries. Saint Peter’s was a sacred christian site, second only to the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem which was the site of Jesus' resurrection. The Temple of Apollo was a sacred Greek pagan site, second to the Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. But the religious similarities don’t end there. The temple of Apollo was built to honor Apollo, God of light and the sun. In legends, he drove his chariot across the sky each day to bring in the sunlight. Similarly, Jesus Christ was often referred to as the “bringer of light. Another comparison; At the Temple, Priestesses received oracles and people would make the pilgrimage down the sacred path that spanned from Miletos to the place of worship in order to hear the prophecies. Likewise, Christians flocked to the Basilica to hear a Priest tell his interpretation of Jesus' message. Though the religious similarities between the Christian and pagan religions are staggering, the structural similarities are few. The Temple of Apollo is rectangular in shape and set on a pedestal. It is surrounded on all sides by two thick rows of Ionic columns. The sheer

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