The Catcher in the Rye has various themes, but each theme is linked to one another. A major theme in this novel is alienation which revolves around other themes such as loss of innocence, sentiment, self-esteem, phoniness, and the painfulness of leaving your ‘nest.’ The protagonist, Holden Caulfield, alienates himself from his world of phonies to shelter himself from the hectic and cruel stage of the adult world. As cynical and short-tempered Holden seems, he is really sensitive, has a proclivity for childhood innocence, and suffers from a low-self esteem. The problem is that he does not realize it. As the events in the novel progress, it is perceptible that Holden is very sentimental because he would complain about how things changed since …show more content…
He uses the concept of alienation to protect himself from anything that counteracts his train of thoughts or beliefs. It is like a wall that he built, but the problem is that both the good and bad do not enter his imaginary wall, therefore it makes him feel numb. Holden concludes that everyone around him (except a small percentage) is phony in the sense that they are conventional in their words and actions, so they fake everything they do to fit into the adult world. Holden does not like it when someone confronts his fears or actions, just like Mr. Spencer did. Mr. Spencer repeatedly told Holden how he does not “apply” himself in all his subjects and goals, which gave Holden the urge to leave the room promptly after his teacher’s words of ‘encouragement.’ Alienation also includes the bottling of his feelings, he would try to hide them, but there were a few times when he tried to become a bit vulnerable. For example, his ride with the taxi driver, he tried to interact with him by asking questions, but the question that stood out was when Holden asked the driver about where the ducks go when the pond freezes in the park. It may strike off as a curious question, but there is a deeper meaning than its superficial surface. Although Holden does not completely comprehend his question, the ducks symbolize himself and his youth, while the pond symbolizes his soon to be dreadful circumstances and his perilous wall of …show more content…
He mentioned how the display glasses looked the same since he was a kid, and found it admirable. He found his sister and told her about everything and how he wanted to get out of this city, and she asked him if she could come, but Holden refused which caused her to get into a fit and storm off. The next day he snuck into his house without his parents’ knowledge and talked to Phoebe. She teased him about how unambitious he is and how he despised everything, calling him immature and lazy. He then mentioned how he would always dream of being on a cliff, standing on the edge, and protect little kids from falling off into a hurtful abyss. Once again, this is just the superficial meaning. What Holden sub consciously means is that he wants to protect little children, that are in their childhood, from falling into the abyss, which is the painful world of growing up and being an adult. This shows how sentimental Holden is about childhoods and innocence, and how adulthood is like plummeting from a cliff to your death. All he wants to do is preserve that for other younger children. Holden then takes Phoebe to a park where she rides the carousel several times, and Holden just sat on the bench with his red hunting hat while it was raining. And at that moment, Holden felt sheer happiness and smiled at his sister, wistfully, which made him feel like he accomplished his goal. All
The Catcher in the Rye is one of J. D. Salinger's world-famous books about the disgruntled youth. Holden Caulfield is the main character and he is a seventeen- year-old dropout who has just been kicked out of his fourth school. Navigating his way through the challenges of growing up, Holden separates the “phony” aspects of society, and the “phonies” themselves. Some of these “phony” people in his life are the headmaster whose friendliness depends on the wealth of the parents, and his roommate who scores with girls using sickly-sweet affection. This book deals with the complex issues of identity, belonging, connection, and alienation. Holden senses these feelings most of the time and is guilty about many things in
In J. D Salinger 's novel, The Catcher in the Rye, the protagonist, Holden, goes through many hardships in his journey to self-knowledge. In the beginning, Holden has to deal with being kicked out of school and not having any place to call home. He is also struggling with the unfortunate tragedy of the death of his beloved younger brother Allie. At the same time, Holden is trying to deal with growing up and accepting the adult world. Throughout the novel Salinger addresses the conflicts faced by a young man struggling with the trials and tribulations of growing up while also confronting personal loss and loneliness along the way.
The Catcher in the Rye, a story surrounding the teenage angst and downward spiral of main character Holden Caulfield, has captivated many audiences through its controversial writing. Although many consider Holden to simply represent the anger in adolescence and fear of becoming an adult with responsibilities, his angst, alienation, and depression represents much more: the stripping of childhood innocence all too soon. Due to Holden's need to rescue so many others and the consumption of the need to regain his innocence, he cannot rescue himself from his own downfall.
In the novel The Catcher in the Rye, the protagonist Holden Caulfield has peculiar behavioral tendencies. The author’s cynical narration presents the story of an emotionally damaged teenager whose cynicism and personal oddities prevent him from conforming to a post-World War II society full of phonies to whom he cannot relate. It becomes increasingly evident that Holden, far from being pragmatic, has clouded judgement as he rides an emotional rollercoaster of mood fluctuations. Thus, it is clear that his wide array of personal flaws including his cynical, depressive, and unreasonable attitudes and thoughts are rooted in underlying emotional problems. Holden Caulfield has extensive psychological problems that are revealed through his depressive
The Catcher in the Rye is a novel about a sixteen year old boy, Holden Caulfield, who tells the story of his experience of exploring New York after being expelled from his high school, Pencey Prep. Throughout his travels, Holden seeks to find truth and a sense of belonging in the “phony” realm of adulthood: the stage of life that he is entering but is not yet willing to accept. Over the course of the novel, Holden often ridicules the adult world, idolizing the idea of childhood instead, as well as the purity and innocence it contains. His strong feelings of alienation constantly incite feelings of wanting to run away from, or escape the situations that he is put in. Furthermore, Holden feels as if he needs to protect children from transitioning
In literature, a character’s unique perspective on common human experiences can both engage the reader, and vastly contribute to a text’s endearing value and significance. The Catcher in The Rye offers a rich portrayal of such themes as, the impact of alienation as a form of self-preservation, resistance to change, and the psychological effects of unresolved grief. By telling the story directly through the first-person narration of Holden Caulfield, Salinger offers an unusually in-depth perspective of an emotionally complex character, who is struggling to find his place in the world. Unlike many coming of age stories, the reader of Salinger’s novel is left with a strong sense that Holden will continue to struggle with the protective wall of
As humans we sometimes seek isolation rather than human interaction for fear of being overwhelmed emotionally. For some people, comfort comes with the knowledge that alone, they are the masters of their own emotions, free from the pain of the world's occasional bitterness and sting. In the coming-of-age tale "Catcher in the Rye," J.D. Salinger explores this phenomenon through the voice of the narrator, Holden Caulfield. Although Holden possesses a voice of intelligence, sensitivity and insight he is also bitter with the hypocrisy and ugliness that he perceives in the world around him. The vividness with which he expresses his discontent is seen manifested in the criticisms that Holden aims at various characters throughout the story. As the
Holden wishes to be free from the phoniness of Pencey Prep and also the adult word. The negative effect of leaving the school without his parents’ knowledge can be seen after Holden leaves Ernie’s and returns back to the hotel, “The whole lobby was empty. It smelled like fifty million dead cigars. It really did. I wasn't sleepy or anything, but I was feeling sort of lousy. Depressed and all. I almost wished I was dead.” (Salinger 90). Holden finally got what he had wanted, to be alone. As explained in chapter 25 when he reveals his wishes of moving away and becoming a deaf-mute. Instead of being happy in his isolation, finally free from the phonies in the world around him, Holden becomes deeply depressed, even expressing thoughts of suicide. This is also evident after Holden leaves the Wicker Bar drunk and is wandering around Central Park in the cold, “…it was getting very cold out again, and my teeth started chattering like hell. I couldn't make them stop…I started walking over to the park. I figured I'd go by that little lake and see what the hell the ducks were doing… I didn't have anyplace else special to go to--I didn't even know where I was going to sleep yet--so I went. I wasn't tired or anything. I just felt blue as hell.” (Salinger 153). Holden is in clear need of help and instead of calling home and telling his parents the truth, he pushes away further and decides to go to the duck pond, once again surrounded by his depressing thoughts. In Holden’s fight to become independent he only further launched himself into his depression. During adolescence a person needs things like love and encouragement in order to succeed, but by alienating himself from the people who love him most, he is taking that away from himself. Similar to Holden, Christopher also tries to become
Throughout The Catcher in the Rye, J. D. Salinger, incorporates numerous themes. However, the two most important themes throughout the book were innocence and loneliness. Holden’s innocence is constantly changing as he matures throughout the story. Furthermore, Holden has to deal with the effects of embarking on his journey throughout the story with loneliness. Salinger’s message during the 1940’s shows how American society and the growth of the teenage boy remains the same throughout
Holden as a character displays the alienation of himself through his behaviour. Holden is not the same as many people and believes that everyone is a ‘phony’. Throughout the novel Holden realises more and more that he is different and sees the world differently to others around him. Holden has created an identity for himself and doesn’t want that to be diminished therefore he alienates himself from the rest of society to decrease the chances of that happening. Holden’s old school, Pency Prep, has the motto “since 1888 we have been shaping young boys into splendid, clear-thinking men.” (pg. 2) This increases Holden’s motivation to leave the school as it will be shaping his identity into something he doesn’t want to be; a man. Holden is all about protecting those younger than him from the dangerous world of adult hood and by alienating himself he feels he has a better chance of
J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye presents a look into the mind of Holden Caulfield, a popular literary icon numerous teenagers have rightfully found themselves relating to at some point. While the familiar emotions of Holden were welcoming for me, his anecdotes and witty remarks proved entertaining as well. The story chronicles Holden’s exploration through New York post-expulsion, with his point of view influenced by his growing alienation with the world. He represents that growing sense of unease at growing up and facing a reality that is not always pretty, and, in his case, a need to save children from having to face that reality. I personally admired the fact that he was not just an angry teenager in the world as stereotypes suggest.
The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger, the protagonist Holden Caulfield is shown in this book to display multiple different personas. Holden has a tendency to tell lies, acts in a careless, self-destructive manner. However, Holden has also shown a personality in which he acts in a caring, empathetic demeanor, shown in scenarios such as his outlook towards the prostitute, and his refusal to allow his sister to come along with him to the cabin in the woods. Furthermore, Holden Caulfield’s attitude and problems mainly stemmed from his refusal to accept his brother’s passing, as Holden had exhibited a deep connection and love for his brother. These incidents collectively show the storyline of our troubled protagonist as he progresses
To begin with, Holden has isolated himself from the world, much like many adolescents who have created their own alienation from society to deal with their dilemmas. Social alienation is a condition reflected by low common values when one feels, isolation from a human is the end result they believe they need. “I felt like giving someone a buzz. My brother, My sister, Jane Gallagher's mother, Sally Hayes, Carl Luce. So I ended up not calling anybody.” (Salinger, 77) These are the words of Holden which reflected his current state. Here, one can see, Holden has options to talk to someone and interact but refuses. For many people, alienation can be both a good and bad state, It prevents one from getting hurt or losing people because
Actor Judd Nelson once said: “Young alienation, disappointment and heartache is all a part of the first real growing up that we do.” Nelson’s quote demonstrates a main theme of alienation throughout J.D. Salinger’s contemporary fiction novel The Catcher in the Rye. The novel follows teen Holden Caulfield as he leaves his school and stays in New York for the weekend. There, Holden constantly finds himself alone and isolated even though he meets many people. Through diction, indirect characterization, dialogue, and symbolism, Salinger creates the alienated character Holden Caulfield.
In The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger discusses the ideas of alienation and isolation. He notes that if one is unable to keep up with society they lose touch. Salinger portrays alienation and isolation through literary devices such as symbolism. Some of the symbolic features use in the novel is Holden’s red hunting hat which shows Holden’s uncommon desire compared to society’s desires. Another significant symbolic feature is the catcher in the rye; this represents Holden’s idea of protecting children from maturing as adults and facing reality. Another literary device is tone, although Holden seems preoccupied, he constantly tries to seek companionship throughout the book. J.D. Salinger also portrays irony, it is ironic that Holden calls the people around him loners and phonies when he, himself is a loner and a phony that refuses to accept taking on responsibilities and growing up. The literary devices used in this novel, further support Salinger’s recurring theme of alienation and isolation.