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The Theme Of Blindness And Blindness In Oedipus King Rex

Decent Essays

Sophocles is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians and the most celebrated one. He competed in numerous dramatic competitions and he was never judged lower than second place. He was a prolific writer, he is said to have written more than 123 plays of which only seven survive. One of these seven is Oedipus King Rex in which he explores not only the theme of self-identity but the theme of blindness as well. Both these themes greatly influenced the play’s main character, King Oedipus.
One of the most important themes in Oedipus is the theme of blindness. Not only physical blindness but also intellectual blindness. The play explores the concept that even a person than can physically see can be blinded to the truth (be ignorant) and one that is physically blind can actually possess the insight and knowledge to see and understand things. According to Ancient History Encyclopedia Oedipus is mistaken (blind) in the interpretation of events and “only when tragedy results, which in fact, is all too late, he recognizes truth”(name).
Throughout the play Sophocles uses the idea of sight as a metaphor for knowledge. Ironically we are confronted with the fact that although Oedipus is physically able to see he cannot see or does not know that the prophecy already came true. In the other hand, prophet Tiresias who is physically blind, is able to “see” the truth.
When Oedipus was just a baby his biological mother send him away to die in order to prevent the prophecy from happening. The servant who was instructed to kill the baby felt sorry for him and disobeyed. Instead of leaving him to die he took him to another city where he was adopted. Oedipus was never told of this adoption and he believed his adopted parents were his biological parents, this is the first time that he actually became “blind” or ignorant of the truth. When he grew older he was told of the prophecy and in an attempt to stop it from becoming true, he decides to leave his town. On his journey, he meets a group of travelers, feeling harassed by them he ends up killing them –except for one-. One of the travelers was his own father. It is here where he fails to see that he has just fulfilled the prophecy.
After this he continues his journey into Thebes,

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