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Essay on The Theories and Treatment behind Depression

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Freud suggested/believed that children who are fixed in the oral stage of the psychosexual stages are mostly the children who develop depression; people who are often stuck in the oral stage can have not seen the necessity to move forward to the other stages due to being overly loved in the first few years of childhood. The main explanation of developing depression according to Freud (a psychodynamic psychologist) is that a loss of a loved one or something very important to them, the loss can be real or something imagined (Lowry 1984) is the main cause for developing depression. However according to Ferster (1974) (a behaviourist) this psychologist believed that when a person no longer gains positive reinforcement, depression can …show more content…

Another form of treatment for depression is hypnosis where the person who is depressed might have repressed several horrible facts in the life therefore the therapist goes into their unconscious to resolve the situations for when they are conscious. On the other hand Freud rejected hypnosis after sometime because the accuracy was not totally correct and it was very painful for some clients to recall bad repressed feelings yet people still use hypnosis has a way of treatment for depressed people. A really good method proven still is free association where people who are depressed are able to talk freely in a comfortable room where there is the person and the psychologist only, this enables the person to become close to the psychologist and deal with the situations safely and rationally. There is evidence that highly depressed people are very dependent on people which can sometimes lead to depression (Nietzel & Harris 1990) since if the person that the depressed person is dependent on suddenly was to leave or die (loss) this worsens the depressed person even more since a great loss has occurred. One criticism of the psychodynamic explanation is that anger is supposedly turned inwards however there is evidence that depressed people often turn their anger onto other people.Psychodynamic theories have also been criticised on

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