The Theory Of Becoming His Father

The diagnosis of PTSD requires one or more symptoms from three main categories. The first category is re-experiencing the event. This can include reliving the event through nightmares, upsetting thoughts, flashbacks, or anything that can remind the person of the traumatic event, making them have physical and mental reactions ("Post-traumatic Stress," 2014). Next, the second category is avoidance. The individual will avoid thoughts, activities, or conversations that can remind them of the traumatic event. The third stage to diagnose PTSD is increased arousal in your life including, a loss of interest in important things you need such as decreased sleep and being unable to concentrate in your day to day life ("Post-traumatic Stress," 2014). Major depression, substance abuse, and panic can also correlate with PTSD. This diagnosis requires these symptoms to be bad enough to interfere with your daily life and last at least a month.

He feels a deep sense of guilt and pain because of the condition of society

The symptoms of PTSD, while generally not life threatening, can be very distressing and have serious effects on a person’s health and well-being. There are three classes of symptoms related to PTSD, re-experiencing symptoms, avoidance symptoms, and hyperarousal symptoms. The re-experiencing symptoms are generally flashbacks, bad dreams and frightening thoughts. These symptoms are produced from the persons own thoughts and can be triggered by anything reminding them of the experience. The second classification of symptoms are called the avoidance symptoms and they include staying away from places and other objects that remind the person of the experience, as well as feeling strong guilt, depression, worry, emotional numbness, and a loss of interest in the world around you. The final classification, hyperarousal symptoms, includes being easily startled, feeling tense, having angry outbursts, and insomnia. These symptoms are

This is represented and forcing all of the ideas of his mother and family out and he wants to forget the mishaps that they encounter.

One or more of the following intrusive symptoms: recurrent, involuntary, and distressing memories, recurrent distressing dreams, dissociative reactions, such as flashbacks, significant distress at exposure to cues of event(s), marked by physiological reactions to reminders of the event(s).

Having never experienced a positive way to express his feeling in his childhood it caused him to be so cold and empty in side. He was as inhuman and void of emotions as his small childhood pet.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that involves a reaction to a traumatic event. There are four types of symptoms that doctors associated PTSD with: Intrusive memories, avoidance, negative changes in thinking and mood, and changes in physical and emotional reactions. Some specific symptoms of PTSD are: nightmares, avoiding things that remind the person of the event, bad thoughts, depression, sleep problems, anger issues, and guilt/shame (Mayo Clinic). Furthermore, the symptoms usually start soon after the traumatic event. All the symptoms of PTSD can be traced back to a traumatic event, and each case is different (VA).

The symptoms of PTSD are sometimes known only to the victim themselves, nonetheless wreck havoc on the person and his life. A myriad of symptoms are exhibited by victims of PTSD, with most barring the victim from their normal lives. The Clinician's Guide to Medication for PTSD states that there are four primary symptoms: intrusion (examples include nightmares, unwanted thoughts of traumatic events, and flashbacks), avoidance of things that include triggers of the traumatic event (such as places, people, and conversations), negative alterations in cognitions and mood (examples include distorted blame of self or others for the traumatic event, negative beliefs about oneself or the world), and alterations in arousal and reactivity (examples include angry, reckless, or self destructive behavior) (Jefferys). These symptoms can be identified early; however, often these behaviors chalked up to nothing more than anger management issues. The symptoms of PTSD are sometimes ignored; however, once recognized and treated, these symptoms often fade, which is why early diagnosis is so pertinent.

3-7) These symptoms fall into the requirements of the DSM-IV-TR (text review) that defines the cause of PTSD as “the person experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of self or others. The person’s response involved intense fear, hopelessness or horror.” (McClay, 2012

PTSD criteria A and B. Josh meets all of the criteria for PTSD as outlined in the DSM-V (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, pp. 272-272). Criterion A refers to exposure to a traumatic event. Josh meets criteria A1, A2, and A3 (only one of four is required to meet criterion A) because he both witnessed firsthand the car accident that claimed the life of his fiancée, and she died tragically in his arms. Josh meets criterion B1 of the disorder because of his vivid, recurring, involuntary, and deeply distressing

A physical indicator of this type of symptom is nightmares in which the individual relives the event. Re-experiencing symptoms are often triggered by a sound, sight, or event that causes the individual to relive the initial trauma. For example, triggers might include a seemingly trivial occurrence such as hearing a car backfire which could resurface memories of gunfire for a combat war Veteran, or seeing a car accident which can remind a crash survivor of their own accident (Friedman, 2007). The second type of symptom frequently occurring in individuals with PTSD is avoiding situations that serve as a reminder of the initial event. Individuals with this symptom may choose to purposely avoid situations or people that trigger memories of the initial traumatic event (Friedman, 2007). For example, a person who underwent a devastating earthquake may avoid watching television shows or movies involving earthquakes. Also these individuals may simply attempt to stay extremely busy to avoid having to think or to talk about the traumatic event that occurred. The third type of symptom most often experienced by individuals is emotional numbness (Friedman, 2007). Often victims of PTSD find it difficult to accurately express their feelings. Consequently, not only is it easier for these individuals to avoid expressing their feelings, but it also allows them to avoid memories of the catalytic event. Individuals

Individuals with PTSD persistently re-experience their traumatic event in their thoughts, perceptions, imagery, dreams, illusions, hallucinations, and flashbacks. They may experience intense physiological distress or reactivity to cues of the traumatic event. These individuals persistently avoid any stimuli associated with the traumatic event and use other mechanisms to cope with any situation or cue that recalls or contradicts their emotional or cognitive responses to the traumatic event (American Psychiatric Association [DSM-IV-TR], 2000). Individuals with PTSD also experience persistent symptoms of increased arousal, such as irritability and difficulty concentrating. These disturbances can cause significant distress in social life, the work place, and family systems. According to the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-IV-TR), in order for individuals to be diagnosed with PTSD they must experience disturbances and symptoms for more than one month (2000). Symptoms can be specified as acute (less than 3 months), chronic (3 months or more), or with delayed onset; in which onset starts 6 months after the actual stressor (DSM-IV-TR, 2000).

A little background: PTSD is a psychological disorder formed from traumatic experiences that involves physical harm or the threat of physical harm that make the person feel stressed or frightened when they are no longer in danger. Signs and symptoms of PTSD can be grouped into three categories: Re-experiencing symptoms, avoidance symptoms, and hyper arousal symptoms . The main treatment for this is psychotherapy or

A person suffering from avoidance will affect their relationship with others, including family members, partners and close friends etc. The person will feel numb at first and will have diminished emotions and can only complete routine, mechanical activities. The person will try to avoid situations or activities that are reminders of the original traumatic event because such exposure may cause symptoms to worsen. The final category is hyperarousal and this will cause the person to act as though they are constantly threatened by the trauma that caused their illness. The person may have difficulty in concentrating or remembering current information and can become suddenly irritable or explosive, even when not provoked.

The last cluster is hyperarousal. “This category refers to persistent symptoms of increased physiological arousal that were not present prior to exposure of the traumatic event” (Souza & Spates, 2008).