Introduction
Nowadays, with the development of globalization and commercialization, the contemporary business environment becomes more and more complex, chaotic, and dynamic and interactional. Therefore, some leadership and management scholars suggested that some of the conventional approaches to leadership might be ill suited to the current business environment and organizations. In fact, in the early 1990s, some organization leaders had realized that finding a new way to manage their organizations is crucial to survive and coping with the rivalry in the changing environment. And, as Gibb (2004: 743) suggested ‘ during the 1990s, organizations sought to find out the ways of engaging their staff in evolving new organizational cultures and commitments, rather than “ instructing” them in what to think, feel and believe’. Hence, how to mobilize staffs’ intrinsic motivation and make leaders to be more inspirational and effective in modern business environment becomes a popular issue in the leadership and management study fields. Nevertheless, arts-based approaches to leadership have provided a new direction for leadership and management development; because’ arts have a long history of transforming our experiences (cognitive-emotional elations) of the environments which we inhabit’ (Sutherland, 2012:30). Also, some scholars believed that ‘arts-based approaches to leadership provide effective learning through engaging participants in an enjoyable and entertaining environment for
Leadership is complex and, comprises of many definitions and qualities (Grimm 2010). One definition of leadership is ‘a multifaceted process of identifying a goal, motivating other people to act, and providing support and motivation to achieve mutually negotiated goals’ (porter-O’Grady 2003). Back in 1939 Kurt Lewin researched to identify different styles of leadership. According to his research, there are three major styles of leadership. Authoritarian or autocratic, participative or democratic and delegative or laizzes-fair. These three styles remain influential today. According to educational leaders.govt.NZ, leadership is about empowering, transforming and working together to meet schools and 21st century (www.tki).There are many leadership theories and from leadership theories comes leadership styles. the educational leadership model according to www.educational leaders.govt.nz identifies four qualities that build a leader 's capability to enhance teaching and learning outcomes for the school: manaakitangi- leading with moral purpose, pono- having self-belief, ako- being a learner, awhinatanga -guiding and supporting.
Throughout the entire course of this class, I have been asked to fill out different self-assessments related to whatever topic or approach to leadership Peter Northouse (2013) was discussing in his book Leadership Theory and Practice. Each one of these self-assessments were intended to help me in discovering who I was as a person and a leader. Some of the leadership self-assessments included the Least Preferred Coworker Measure from the Contingency Theory chapter, the Leader-Member Exchange Questionnaire from the Leader-Member Exchange Theory chapter, and the Servant Leadership Questionnaire from the chapter that discussed Servant Leadership. Many of these questionnaires I found to be very effective in helping me discover more about my personality traits and leadership style.
Over the course of this semester, I have learned about the theoretical foundation of leadership and management. From various leadership styles to numerous learning tools have all aided in shaping me to become an effective leader not only in the health care profession, but everyday life as well. Through utilizing these tools, I have managed to put them into actions through working individually and in teams which has helped me to learn more about myself and the type of leader I am. Throughout this action plan I will reflect on my definition of leadership, what I’ve learned about myself in the capacity to demonstrate leadership, my leadership strengths and weaknesses and three action steps that will help me to develop my leadership in the future.
The leadership module is a very wide and dynamic one. There are several definitions for leadership as Stodgill (1974, p12) states. Seeman (1960, p3) defines leadership as the acts of a person which influence other people towards a shared direction. Influence is a vital aspect of leadership as the person who leads should have the charisma and the ability to influence others, otherwise leadership is non-existent. However that does not mean that leaders are better people than their followers. Hollander (1992, p7) explains that leaders and followers should be understood in relation to each other. Leaders and followers both have a mutual purpose and attention to common goals.
As we know that, leadership is nothing. But the influencing flowers. Leadership includes three fundamental clusters of skills creating vision, garnering commitment to that vision, an managing progress toward the realization of that vision. powerful and effective leaders plays very vital role to reach the maximum production for any organization.
Though the theories of leadership glorify factors, such as personal significance, timing, special skills, responsiveness, or power, as the qualities of a leader, I believe that neither of those factors are as essential as being personable. I believe being personable is the greatest determinant since a leadership position requires public speaking, either in the form of one-to-one conversations or to an audience. I believe that a leader should create an impression that will motivate and inspire others. Therefore, they should be able to create an impressive and enduring impression. Leaders should speak to others in a way that is respectful, friendly, and relatable. If they are unable to do so, then no matter how powerful or significant the individual, not a single person will follow, admire, or respect them.
They inspire team members with their passion and enthusiasm for achieving the defined objective. I am use this leadership style on the meetings e.g. when I shared that we need to make some energy savings – Green Plan.
My leadership philosophy has been shaped by my personal life experiences, my mentors, my professors, my family, and especially my followers. In a publication by Dr. John Kline called “Kline on Leadership Theory”, Dr. Kline states that “servant leadership is way more than a way to lead; it is a way to live.” I whole heartedly believe that any person’s leadership theory speaks volumes about not only their leadership abilities, but their character. I once heard Bruce Johnston, president of JH Ranch California, when speaking on relationships say that “you fall in love with personality, but you marry character.” As a leader, it is my belief that my character is one of the key elements to my leadership philosophy. I believe that leadership is knowing that you are not in control of all of your circumstances, but knowing that there is a solution for all circumstances, and that as a servant leader, I have the ability to positively affect not only individuals, but also organizations. I believe the key attributes of a servant leader are a desire to see other’s succeed, a willingness to put other’s needs before their own, and an ability to motivate and encourage.
Leadership and management are two notions that are often used interchangeably. However, these words actually describe two different concepts. The following report will discuss the differences and examine the roles and responsibilities of leaders in creating and maintaining a healthy organizational culture.
Nowadays, it is impractical to think of an organization without an effective leader, as well as an active manager. The two are much in common as they are essential in the organizational hierarchy, and they are crucial elements in running any business enterprise. However, there are several differences between the two terms.
The leadership practice I exhibit the most is the ‘Challenge the Process’. I am always searching for rne opportunities by taking the initiative and looking outward for innovative ways to improve. I enjoy experimenting and taking risks by constantly generating small wins and learning from experience. I like to be a role model that not only leads, but follows.
Chapter sixteen discusses various leadership theories which can implemented by leaders to achieve success. The choice of leadership theory differs from leader to leader as they possess different vision and way of managing. A theory isn 't always perfect in itself, it is the endless effort of the leaders which makes the theory a perfect one. Two approaches of leadership that I prefer are Situational Leadership Theory and Servant Leadership Theory. Among many theories I prefer these two because I tend to practice those principles most of the time and I assume these are theories that I truly tend to continue in a long run.
Leadership and management are different. Leadership is the position a person holds as an administrative leader such as CEO-Chief Executive Officer. Management is the act of managing a business which consists of a body of people in positions of administrative authority. Business management consists of officers, directors and other people who have the authority of the business operation, organizations, duties, and work to be done. In management, emphasis is on delivering high quality products and services with the use of new technologies. A person in leadership such as the business CEO controls the company’s managerial process.
Rath and Conchie (2009) had explained in their book “Strengths-Based Leadership” that in order to become a good leader, one should have to be familiar with his or her strengths and weaknesses. An individual should focus more on his/her strengths than weaknesses because every individual has different talent .Daniel Goleman (1995) also states that IQ and Expertise are not only two factors to judge an individual capability in business but there are many others talents and competences which
The achievements of organizations depend on their management and the manner in which their leaders conduct several operations within the organization. It is worth mentioning that successful organizations attribute their positive impacts in the market and general employee-employer relation to the influence spearheaded by the management team (Hiriyappa, 2013). This paper narrows down to evaluate the leadership traits revealed from a case study of Lynn Tilton. It highlights several leadership qualities that can make any given organization to stand out as a market power house in an era that is full of competition and opportunities.