The Theory Of Psychogenic Needs

These needs can be biological like thirst or psychological arising from the need of recognition or belonging. A need can be aroused to a sufficient level of intensity when it alters a motive. A motive is basically a need that drives a person to seek satisfaction. Abraham Maslow is probably the most know psychologist who has examined these human needs. He sought to explain why humans are driven by different needs at different times (Kotler & Armstrong,

Once that need is fulfilled there is no need for the behavior. The criticism for Maslow’s theory is that measurement of satisfaction of needs is impossible and whether people have been devoid of basic needs, it does not stop them from the pursuit of self-actualization. (Heylighen, Francis (1992) A Cognitive-systemic Reconstruction of Maslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization. P[47]).

As it was mentioned before, the key idea of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory relates to the existence of several sets of motivation and needs that govern human behavior. Hence, the major concepts of this theory include certain needs that are grouped into sets based on their place within the hierarchy of all the needs. The first version of the theory has five needs, which are divided into

When needs are met, concern shifts to higher-order needs such as self esteem, independence and self actualization. (Woodside & McClam 2012)

Everyone has certain needs that must be met in order to live a happy and fulfilling life. These needs are divided into three specific types which are physical, psychological, and social needs. Abraham Maslow, an expert in human behavior, along with Carl Rogers used these three general types to develop a larger hierarchy of human needs for self-actualization. Even though there is discontentment or unending needs of a person, one 's needs must be satisfied in order for him or her to be happy. People whose needs were met are particularly in good mental health but if a need fails to be met then pathological effects may ensue.

Needs for Self-Actualization-When all of the foregoing needs are satisfied, then and only then are the needs for self-actualization activated. Maslow describes self-actualization as a person's need to be and do that which the person was "born to do." "A musician must make music, an artist must paint, and a poet must write." These needs make themselves felt in signs of restlessness. The person feels on edge, tense, lacking something, in short, restless. If a person is hungry, unsafe, not loved or accepted, or lacking

Doyal, L. & Gough, I., 1991 suggested in ‘A Theory of Human Need’ that further to Maslow’s hierarchy, all humans have eleven needs beyond Kerr’s “survival needs”. They referred to these as “intermediate needs” and cited that they would include things such as appropriate healthcare and economic

In 1954, psychologist Abraham Maslow created a theory of a hierarchy of 5 needs that should be met before a person is complete (“Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs”). He said that a person must fulfill each need before he could move onto the next one (“Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs”). These 5 needs have been formed into a pyramid where the bottom identifies the

No late homework will be accepted. Each assignment will be submitted via WebCT email by @ 11:59pm (see dates below). a. If you purchased the course textbooks separately, all case studies are in the Ashcraft. Personality Theories th Workbook (5 Ed.). Cengage Learning *** How to Submit Your Homework: Please copy and paste your homework from your word processing program into an email before submitting to Dr. Akiyama via WebCT (no attached files are accepted). All case studies homework assignments should be submitted together (e.g. Week 1: Assignment 1 Freud, Jung & Adler) in a single email. Please do not send separate emails for each case study assigned for a week. Week 1: Assignment 1 (30 points) Due date: Sunday, 06/23/13 by 11:59pm via WebCT email Theorist Homework Freud Case Study 1: Application Q: 1, 4 & 6, pp. 3 Jung Case Study 3: Application Q: 1, 2 & 3, pp. 11 Adler Case Study 7: Application Q: 1, 2 & 5, pp. 25

rowth): in which more than one need may be operative at the same time and that if the fulfillment of a higher-level need is unrealized, the desire to satisfy a lower-level need becomes the motivating focus

As these basic requirements affect us all although, we also want love as well as belonging. So, this kind of requirements is more easily followed if our basic needs are met. However, Maslow suggested that we need to have self-actualize, to be what we are as well as to do things better than our selves. As this is a greater order need. Abraham defined that few of us have lack needs or else requirements that are unfulfilled. For instance, individuals who suffer the fears of war when they are kids, as this might have trouble on their rest of their lives for the reason that their requirements went irritated, because kids including the reminiscences of that period in their lives still affect them even if those simple needs are met later in life.

When observing the field of psychology, among the vast expanse of subfields, the one that caught my eye the most was Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. By labeling the five most essential parts of a human’s life, they are defined and put in order from things most needed to things that come after those basic needs are met.

* The Content theories demonstrate why individuals have different needs in different point in time and it explains the factors that motivate the individuals. A Maslow, an American psychologist has developed the “Hierarchy of Needs” theory to explain why individuals’ needs are changing. The “Hierarchy of Needs” is represented as a pyramid identifying 5 levels of the humans’ needs from the physiological needs at the bottom (hunger, thirst…) to the self actualization (morality, creativity, self development…). This theory suggests that once individuals have fulfilled the needs at the bottom, they become motivated to fulfill higher level needs.

Maslow identified the basic needs, as deficit needs. The first is the physiological needs that are basic to sustaining life.

Abraham Maslow was a phenomenal psychologist whose influences on the field cannot be dismissed. This paper is going to be based on one of his most famous works which is his hierarchy of needs. “Maslow’s hierarchy of needs concept assumes that lower level needs must be satisfied or at least relatively satisfied before higher level needs become motivators.” (Feist, Feist & Roberts, 2013, p. 266). He often referred to the five conative needs that make up the hierarchy as basic needs. (Feist, et al, 2013). Those basic needs in order of priority are: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs,