The Theory Of Scientific Revolutions

In the beginning God created the heavens with the Earth along with man in his own image. For over 1500 years, Christian followers were heavy believers of the bible, seeing it as the primary source for knowledge. Then came the scientific revolution in the 1500s, a movement which challenged the Christian view of the universe. It was a time when people were looking for a new way of thinking about the world. Since then and to this day, there has been several instances in which scientific inquiry and religious belief have collided in their ideologies.

During the Scientific Revolution scientists such as Galileo, Copernicus, Descartes and Bacon wrestled with questions about God, human aptitude, and the possibilities of understanding the world. Eventually, the implications of the new scientific findings began to affect the way people thought and behaved throughout Europe. Society began to question the authority of traditional knowledge about the universe. This in turn, allowed them to question traditional views of the state and social order. No longer was the world constructed as the somewhat simple Ptolemaic Model suggested. The Earth for the first time became explicable and was no longer the center of the universe. Many beliefs that had been held for hundreds of years now proved to be

The Scientific Revolution was when modern science was essentially established, which came along with the major scientific discoveries took place at the time. Some major scientists that contributed to this major era include Nicholas Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton. The scientific revolution took place following the Renaissance, from the mid-1500’s until about 1700. This revolution took place throughout Europe. This occurred because, following the Renaissance and the reformation, people became very curious and wanted to understand how the Earth worked. It was almost as if, being that this occurred after the reformation, that they wanted to either confirm or refute the church’s claims. The significance of the scientific revolution was one of great proportions, it changed mankind’s understanding the importance of science, and of how the Earth and solar system function.

The scientific revolution started in around 1543. The scientific revolution was a time period where there were developments in math,biology,chemistry,and astronomy. This led to people such as Nicholas Copernicus and Issac Newton creating things such as calculus and the idea of a heliocentric solar system. These people were key figures in the scientific revolution. Because of this time period of learning everyone from the rich to the poor were effected during and after the Scientific Revolution.

The Scientific Revolution changed society with the birth of “modern science”; it changed the way people thought about the physical world around them. The same spirit of inquiry that fueled the Renaissance, led scientists to question traditional beliefs about the workings of the universe. The conflict all began with Copernicus’ heliocentric model being introduced to the world- going against the Church’s traditional teachings. Nicolaus Copernicus developed the heliocentric model of the universe- stating that the sun is the center, and that other planets revolve around it. Despite his calculations, people disagreed and kept on believing in Ptolemy’s geocentric model.

During the 14th century, reforms in culture began developing and eventually led to the rebirth of society. In the Renaissance, people began to shift their focus on the advancements of the individual and human society as a whole. These secular views led people to becoming more educated and break off from the corrupt church. This is the spark of what led into the Scientific Revolution because people wanted to expand their knowledge in a greater procedure. People started to use empiricism in their scientific methods to reach a final decision. This is also known as the Age of Reason, even though people are skeptical of all things that are unproven by mathematics and science. Both religious and political institutions were led by supporters of the development and advancement of science, considering that it would benefit in furthering their position and political interests. WIthin reason, society still had limitations on the ability of people to speak freely of their ideas and be taken seriously.

The Scientific Revolution was a time of discovery during the 16th and 17th centuries. Because of the fact that both the Protestant Reformation and the Scientific Revolution occurred at roughly the same time, there was a significant number of advocates and critics for these new discoveries. Despite the overall growth in support of these new scientific findings, social, religious, and political factors greatly restrained the potential of the Scientific Revolution.

The Scientific Revolution was one of the most revolutionary time periods in human history, because the Catholic Church was tested and the human race was enlighten. Also, during this specific revolution specific scientists and enlighten thinkers contributed heavily to the advancement of human history. This period is explained as modern methods of scientific inquiry being established, and associated with great discoveries of the first modern scientists (Scientific Revolution, n.d.). To truly understand how revolutionary the Scientific Revolution was, the key points should be studied and elaborated. This paper will dive into the major scientist and philosopher during this revolutionary time, and deliver the battle to free minds between the church and science.

As we have discussed in class, read from our textbooks and read from primary sources we have learned that Europe has transformed a lot throughout history. Europe has gone through the Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution and many other turning points. The most important turning point in European history is the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution is important because the way people understood the universe, medicine, anatomy and chemistry changed. It also led to the Enlightenment, which brought about human reason as well as changes in government and social life.

The scientific revolution was a time where people started asking questions and challenging the government and other forms of authority. The scientists in this era tried to question religion and turn away from it. Many scientists were enemies of the church and were often banished. Although there were some scientists in the church and often tried to answer questions about there religion. This time period often led to new views on nature and society and changed the thoughts of many people. The advancements of subjects of all kinds increased drastically during this time. People were now using facts and reasoning instead of opinions and beliefs to find the answers. People also didnt rely so heavily on fate and beliefs of higher beings and

Short Answer Questions: Answer two of the following questions (no more than one page each) (20 points each: 40pts)

Frederick Douglas once said, “The thing worse than rebellion is the thing that causes the rebellion.” A statement that truly embodies the right to rebelling. In order for it to be right and ethical for one to rebel, the thing which one is rebelling against must be truly awful. As christians, it is easy and common to believe that rebellion is a sin or immoral. But the reality is that rebellion can be just and merited for christians when the thing they are rebelling against is corrupt or immoral. It is accurate to say that for christians there may be times when it is not only right, but required for us to rebel.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, The Scientific Revolution inspired many people to start looking for answer outside the church,creating conflicts with the church.The Scientific Revolution changed world history,new ideas spark change but also conflict.Some of the changes that occurred during this revolution was change in the government rules,independent thinking,and problems with the church.

The society that we live in is transitioning before our eyes. Therefore, it is easy to assume that society has been undergoing many changes throughout the years with the most popular movements influencing the society the most. As seen in European history it shows that a spoken word from someone such as Martin Luther can be the catalyst that brings changes to the society. In the quote by Adolf Hitler states that “All great movements are popular movements” is partially true because most great movements were not popular movements. The Scientific Revolution was not popular during the 16th century because not everyone knew that it was occurring. During the 16th century the Protestant Reformation was not a popular movement because it was only a

people's lives. Before the scientific revolution it was just the Bible or a Church they