Conspiracy Theory And The Criminal Justice System

Biological Theories have been related to crime for a long time. The Biological Theory talks about how one’s brain has an impact on committing crime or not. Dr. Jim Fallon, a neuroscientist from California talks about the biological influences in a brain. He believes that the combination of three major aspects can determine whether someone is psychopathic or not. Fallon states a combination of genes, damage to the person 's brain and the environment surrounding the individual will have the biggest impact on a person (Fallon, 2009). A real world example of the biological theory in full effect was the crimes of David Berkowitz, aka “Son of Sam. Berkowitz was accused and found guilty of killing over 6 people in New York City. After being convicted and locked up for a few years, studies had shown that Berkowitz had been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Berkowitz also claimed that his neighbor’s dog, Sam had told him to do the killings as well (Biography). Comparing the Biological theory to my own life was pretty simple because there is a genetic factor that runs in my dad’s side and that is tempers. Tempers tend to flare fairly easy, and luckily so far there has no issues with the law, however like Fallon had said, with the right combination, anyone is possible to commit a crime at any time. I feel like in a biological theory, this would have a major impact on my life

Throughout history we have seen many theories being implemented in the criminal justice system. People come in and try to set in something new that they think will improve the overall performance of the criminal justice system. To fully understand how theories work, it is critical to first be fully aware of what theories actually are. A theory is a set of interrelated variables formed into hypothesis, that specify a relationship among variables. Criminal justice is the main umbrella that all the other perspectives come under. “The theory of criminal justice involves four main philosophies that drive the policies that determine how a government handles its problems with crime. The first two, punishment theory and retributive theory focused on the satisfaction of the victim for such punishment. The other two primary theories of criminal justice, deterrent theory and reformation theory, are aimed at preventing future crimes. They seek to achieve this aim either by discouraging others to commit the same crimes or transforming the individual criminal into a productive member of society.” (Wikipedia. Theories of criminal law) That is the criminal justice theory in a nut shell, but when you look deeper you find other fascinating perspectives that have been implemented in the criminal justice system. One of these key perspectives is the social control perspective. Social control theory lets us understand and lower levels of criminal activity. The idea is that an individual’s basic

The legal right is with the officers which allows them to search passenger compartments which are found in the suspect’s vehicle. If officer feels that adequate suspicion exist, they have every right to conduct limited suspect search. Vehicles can be searched by the officials without a warrant, if they have the probable cause with them as per the fourth amendment.

Criminal Justice system alludes to the aggregate foundations through which a charged guilty party goes until the point when the allegations have been discarded or the evaluated discipline finished up. The Criminal Justice system comprises of three principle parts: (1) law requirement (police, sheriffs, marshals); (2) settling (courts which incorporate judges, prosecutors, resistance legal advisors); and (3) rectifications (jail authorities, post-trial supervisors, and probation officers). While the three segments of the Criminal Justice system are associated, every segment is likewise divided. The entire thought of a systems shows that the parts cooperate as one. In a criminal Justice System, these unmistakable organizations work together under the run of law and are the central methods for keeping up the lead of law inside society.

The American criminal justice system has set up laws and by breaking the laws would be considered a crime, and depending on the crime that is broken have different types of degrees. And these crimes can be broken into three different categorize and whether or not it will be classified as a felony, misdemeanor or an infraction. A victimless crime is a crime that goes against societies values, norm but the people involved with these criminal acts do not feel victimized, compared to if they were being robbed or murdered. In order to make an educated opinion on a topic one must understand the history, controversy surrounding the topic and the different possible reforms being argued on what steps to take on the future of the society. Then with the information given one can take a firm stance on this controversial topic.

Across the world there are many different types of criminal justice systems to keep and maintain order and peace or the social code of conduct, otherwise known as the law of the land. The criminal justice system tries to deter individuals from disrupting the peace and order of society by educating their citizens on the consequences and punishments for failing to abide by the law. The criminal justice system can be categorized in three main parts; policing where the investigation is held, the courts where judgment is made, and corrections where the type of punishment is served.

The United States criminal justice system has an extensive history that can be traced as far as the colonial period. Our founding forefathers placed great emphasis in creating laws that would safeguard the protection of people in the free world resulting in the development of the Constitution and Bill of Rights. Although the Constitution and Bill of Rights remain as the standing living document of how laws are fundamentally interpreted and applied, the procedures from which justice is carried out has drastically changed over the past 200 years. The justice system through state and federal levels as it stands today is held to the highest standards for imposing justice on those who commit criminal acts or break the law while simultaneously

Constable Police officers are the first responders in the Criminal Justice system. They are sworn to preserve the peace and maintain public order. They work on the front counters in their office to take a day to day complaints from the public and they do active patrols as well as directed patrols. They help to provide information to the public regarding safety and awareness in communities. They are to prepare and present reports both written and verbal in a timely and complete manner.

Since my research question is based on crime and the criminal justice system, I needed to find a data sample that could give me a wide presentation of offenders, victims, and crimes. Looking at how police act before and after a suspect is taken into custody could be very helpful towards the answering of my research question. With roughly eleven seasons of Criminal Minds, it offers one of the best possible ways in order to gain the information and knowledge of how TV crime drama are depicting offenders, victims, crime and the criminal justice system.

Philosophy and Criminal Justice is a course that directly discusses the issues that are currently plaguing our society. By taking a course about the criminal justice system and its many shortcomings and outdated laws, we, as the future of America, can interchange ideas about a better system that some of us may one day have the opportunity to implement.

“Criminological theories are tentative answers to questions about criminal behaviour and the criminal justice system” (Akers 2012, p.1). In simple terms, a theory is typically a framework that explains how and why crime exists and then makes future predictions of how to reduce crime and criminal behaviour (Burke, 2014). A theory is generated by empirical study and secondary research using inductive and deductive reasoning. Inductive is new research and observation whilst deductive tests an old theory.

The Whites family is a crime-bred family from West Virginia, Boone County. This family struggles with addictions to alcohol and drugs, is in and out of prison and jail, and also depends on illegal means to get what they want and need. These all lead to separate facets of the criminal justice system allowing for separate theories to set in to the families. I choose Cornish and Clarke’s rational choice theory, general strain theory, and Sutherland’s differential association theory.

A proper theoretical understanding of justice in sociology and criminology is crucial in order to fully benefit from the criminal system and what it has to offer. Maynard and Manzo discuss how doing justice is finding the defendant to be declared not guilty in spite of certain facts and particular circumstances (Part 10 Notes). Alan Feuer’s article that includes the dismissal of a conviction that involved a molestation between a grandfather and his daughter. The conviction was thrown out due to a realization that evidence was poorly investigated, yet still won the jury over into a guilty verdict. A variety of different stages are described that relate to jurors and their decision and the social components that build up to a jury’s verdict.

Based on the information presented, state and local governments spend the most money in the management of their criminal justice systems. As stated by Bohm & Haley, “… state and local governments share the costs of criminal justice by making police protection primarily a local function and corrections a state function” (2012). While billions are spent annually on the state and local levels for criminal justice, only “about 6.2% (2.7% for police protection, about 2.2% for corrections, and 1.3%for judicial and legal services)” (Bohm & Haley, 2012). This amounts to 70%-local, 11%-state, and 19%-federal for policing; 40%-local 38%-state, and 22%- federal for judicial and legal services; and 32%- local, 59%- state, and 9%-federal for corrections

The criminal justice system of the United States is based on a system fragmentation and operation. This system consists of overlapping powers between the state and federal laws that creates a conflict with regards to criminal justice. Consequently, this generates a dysfunctional and inefficient system that a times fails to produce credibility in criminal justice. The rationale behind this is that there is no clear interpretation concerning where federal law ends and where state law begins.