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The Threat Of The Korean War

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Prior to the outbreak of the Korean war, US secretary of state Dean Acheson, declared that the US had no interest in Korea as it had no geopolitical significance. Korea having been divided after WWII as a result of Japanese occupation, was occupied in the northern half by Chinese communist forces. Following Acheson 's decleration that the US did not posess interest in the Korean pennisnular, the North Korean Communist government in Pyongyang orchestrated an attack on Southen Korea. North Korean forces, backed by the Soviet Union, outgunned the weaker and ill prepared South Korea, pushing them to retreat to the city of Pusan on the southern shore of the Korean peninsular within a few months. In response to this attack the United Nations Security Council condemned the attack as a breach of peace, subsequently the United Nations called on all of the nations to intervene to restore peace to the region. In line with the Truman Doctrine, which called for the defence of nations whose independence is threatened. At the time both concervative and liberal policy makers decided that the Soviet push into Southern Korea was threatening to spread communism as well as great threat to American efforts to democratise Japan. The US government feared that if the Soviet Union was not halted in their expansion that there would be a threat to American democracy. In order to combat this growing threat the National Security Council Paper NSC-68, a top secret paper sought to outline the US foreign

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