The Three Stages Of The Criminal Justice System

There are three components for the criminal justice system is the police, the courts and then corrections. The police enforce the law by apprehending offenders, investigating crimes and also trying to prevent crimes among other things. The courts conduct fair and impartial trials; they determine criminal cases and decide if an offender is guilty or innocent along with many other things. Corrections carry out sentences that have been decided by the courts, they protect the public, and they rehabilitate; reform and reintegrate convicted offenders back into society (2011 CJi Interactive)..

The Criminal Justice System is a set of legal and social institutions used to enforce a defined set of rules limitations (3). This system in the United States is divided into three subsections: Federal, State, and Military. Each state's criminal justice department is then divided again into separate juvenile and adult systems (3). The system begins when the crime is committed and observed which leads to an investigation and arrest here the accused enters the system. The first step is after the arrest is made the criminal is held in jail until they can go to Criminal court, this usually happens within twenty four hours of the arrest unless it’s a weekend. In that case the trial will be held on Monday. While the prisoner is waiting for trial they get brought to central booking where their fingerprints and photograph are taken. At this time

The court system is made up of a judge, prosecutor, and a defense attorney. After the police have made an arrest and conducted their investigation the offender will have to seek a judge for their sentencing determination. Before the offender sees a judge, the prosecutor must file legal charges based on the evidence given by the arresting officer and the defense attorney, who is for the offender, will add his professional analysis of the crime to help protect the offender when being sentenced. After charges are filed the case will be presented to a judge who will then determine the necessary sentencing for the

The United States criminal justice system has three main components: law enforcement, courts (both civil and criminal) and corrections. The law enforcement component is made up of agencies whose task it is to prevent, detect and investigate crimes. The job of the courts is to hear cases and decide whether the defendant is guilty or innocent and to give out proper punishments. The corrections system (or penal system) refers to agencies such as prisons and probation that enforce the courts punishments.

Criminal Justice system alludes to the aggregate foundations through which a charged guilty party goes until the point when the allegations have been discarded or the evaluated discipline finished up. The Criminal Justice system comprises of three principle parts: (1) law requirement (police, sheriffs, marshals); (2) settling (courts which incorporate judges, prosecutors, resistance legal advisors); and (3) rectifications (jail authorities, post-trial supervisors, and probation officers). While the three segments of the Criminal Justice system are associated, every segment is likewise divided. The entire thought of a systems shows that the parts cooperate as one. In a criminal Justice System, these unmistakable organizations work together under the run of law and are the central methods for keeping up the lead of law inside society.

The case continues with the court system, which weighs the evidence to determine if the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. If deemed guilty, the accused will be sentenced and remanded to the corrections component. The corrections system will use the means at their disposal, namely incarceration and probation, to punish and correct the behavior of the offender. Bureau of Justice Statistics (2010).

In the criminal justice system, there is a controversy in the system regarding fairness or disagreement and changes need to be done. Many people believe it needs to change to improve and others believe it is unfair or dishonest in punishing people. The criminal justice system is in charge of punishing criminals and the correctional system helps inmates from committing crimes again. The goal of rehabilitation is to reduce crime in society. The criminal justice system affects all of society because it determines the punishment people will receive after being convicted of crimes.

The person that has been arrested and now booked goes to court where a judge reads them their rights, informs the suspect of his or her charges, and then based on certain circumstances will either charge, drop, or dismiss the case judge informs the suspect of his or her charges, However, if the suspect is found guilty, the next step in the criminal justice system would be to sentence them.

There are three components of the U.S. Criminal Justice System today, law enforcement, courts, and corrections. Anyone who is arrested will go through all three aspects without even being found guilty. However, one that most people seem to remember the most as a defining factor would be when they were in court, during this time there are many rules, procedures, and codes of conduct to follow. These are in place to allow a trial to proceed more efficiently and fairly for both the defense and prosecution. Whether the charge is a felony or a misdemeanor the defendant is entitled to a fair trial in front of an impartial, honest judge or jury. Consequently, this is not always the case. Most of the courts have flaws where most public defense

There are several stages to the Criminal Justice process. The process generally begins with a crime that has taken place. Once there is a crime committed law enforcement officers start with the investigation process. During this process facts are gathered, and witnesses are questioned in hopes of finding suspects.

Across the world there are many different types of criminal justice systems to keep and maintain order and peace or the social code of conduct, otherwise known as the law of the land. The criminal justice system tries to deter individuals from disrupting the peace and order of society by educating their citizens on the consequences and punishments for failing to abide by the law. The criminal justice system can be categorized in three main parts; policing where the investigation is held, the courts where judgment is made, and corrections where the type of punishment is served.

Conclusion. All three component of the criminal justice system have the same main objective: to ensure the law is respected, and to punish the offenders while protecting the right of citizens. Law enforcement officers will assess a crime first hand, conduct the proper investigation and prepare a solid case. The case will then be discussed in court where the accused will be evaluated by a jury of their peer in front of a judge. The court will ensure that the accused individual’s rights are respected, and enforce the sentence if the accused is guilty. If determined not guilty, the court will then dismiss the charge. Finally, correctional agencies will carry out the sentence imposed by the court.

Our criminal justice process is broken down into nine distinct phases. Some of the terms differ from state to state but they all follow the same basic process. The process is: Arrest, Filing of the charging document, Arraignment/First Appearance, Preliminary Hearing, Arraignment in the Superior Court/ Indictment, Pre-trial Conference, Trial or Adjudication, Sentencing, Appeals & Writs. These processes have been developed and tested throughout our nations history to ensure every citizen has their Constitutional right to due process protected while still ensuring society is protected through the enforcement of its laws. There is no perfect system as people are inherently imperfect. Some of those systems with room for improvement will be

Most people don’t know about the three major components of the criminal justice system, but, in this paper the reader will know what they are. The reader will also read about how the three components interrelate to one another, and also how the conflict one another. The

To explore the components of the criminal justice systems I believe it would be easiest if we followed a fictitious offender as he travels through the system. For this example, we will say the offender climbed though his neighbor’s window and stole his television. The victim, Sally Sue was home sleeping. Also, a witness, Billy Bob saw this event. Both Sally Sue and Billy Bob called the police initiating the first component of the criminal justice system. As the police arrive they begin contacting interviews and gather evidence about the crime, a burglary. Detectives may be called to conduct further in-depth interviews at the police station or another location. Crime scene units may come to the scene or the crime and collect physical evidence like finger prints, photographs and shoe impressions. For the sake of our story the police apply for a search warrant and search the offender’s house. The stolen television is found. The offender is arrested.