The Three Stages Of The French Revolution

France was under extreme turmoil because of its structure and King Louis XVI, there were many growing tensions throughout France that needed to be dealt with before the revolution was to take over. The three estates in France were under a very unequal system where the majority vote and majority of wealth came from less than 10 percent of the country; many privileges were the given to them like minimal taxes and all authority. The other 90 percent of the country was living in extremely poor conditions and were spending 90 percent of their wages on bread. King Louis XVI continued to charge the third-estate excessive amounts of taxes to pay for his contribution to the American war. Moderates believed they could change these issues through minor reforms, but when that failed the radicals realized it would take a revolution to change the problems that persisted in France. Because strict government control during the Radical stage of the revolution (1792-1794) was placed in society, a dictator of the Radical stage, Maximilien Robespierre was able to achieve more than the moderate stage (1789-1792). There were many great ideas in the moderate stage but they were pursued with the dedication of the leaders in the radical stage, while they were already achieving many of their own goals.

The French Revolution is known to be one of the major events in the world history. The revolution was led by some reformers in the government who demanded some changes in the political system. The purpose of the revolution was to eliminate the power of king and the rich people who owned most of the lands, and to have a government that is elected by the citizens. Although the revolution started as a movement for government reforms, but it turned out so violent that led to the execution of the royal family. The French revolution made a major change in France and inspired some other revolutionary movements throughout Europe. Three

In 1789, an event would take place that would shake a nation. This event further altered the country of France’s history and drastically changed its future. This event was known as the Storming of the Bastille, the first violent instance to instigate the French Revolution and the formation of a rebel alliance to overthrow French monarchy. However the motives of the renegades is far and wide. The question must be asked; What were the major reasons for the French Revolution? Many elements of France’s infrastructure were created to suppress the qualms of the people. However, the major influences that caused the French Revolution were the new ideas of the enlightened thinkers, powerlessness of the Third Estate, and famine crises. Without these factors within French society, a governmental collapse may not have occurred.

a. Burdened by debt from the Seven Years’ War and French support for the American Revolution, King Louis XVI needed to raise taxes, so he agreed to convene the Estates General, which met in 1789 at Versailles. Led by the Third Estates —those outside the aristocracy or church— a new national assembly was declared on June 17, 1789. Its members swore, in the Tennis Court Oath, to

After helping the colonists defeat the British in the American Revolution, France faced incredible debt. The king looked to an Assembly of Notables for help in repaying this debt, but they refused to aid him. Out of options, the king called the Estates General so that they would levy taxes in France. The Estates General was formed by members from each of the three Estates: the 1st Estate, which was comprised of the clergy; the 2nd Estate, which was comprised of the nobility; and the 3rd Estate, which was representative of everyone else in France. Excited by the prospect of getting involved in government, the 3rd Estate representatives did not just want to levy taxes for the king. The representatives from the 3rd Estate wanted to become a permanent fixture in government, so they broke off from the Estates General and called themselves the National Assembly. The National Assembly took an oath -- the Tennis Court Oath -- to not disband until they had created a constitution for France. They established a constitution and the legislative assembly convened, and they were in charge for about a year. However, once the National Convention abolished the monarchy and the King was executed, the government faced being controlled by radicals who would implement a Terror. The Terror officially began when the Convention declared it, but some events leading up to the Terror that could be considered a part of it happened before that declaration. The purging of the Girondins from the National

The events of 1789 resulted in a constitutional monarchy in France. The Estates General gathered to discuss changes in taxes. This legislative body comprised of delegates from the three estates. The delegates representing the commoners refused to accept a system dismissing popular majority votes by counting one vote per estate. Instead, they called themselves the National Assembly, and its members took the Tennis Court Oath, swearing they would fight for a new constitution.

“Europe cannot conceive of life without Kings and nobles; and we cannot conceive of it with them. Europe is lavishing her blood to preserve her chains, whereas we are lavishing ours to destroy them”(Maximilien Robespierre). For centuries upon centuries, the monarchal system had dominated European life. The very nature of this method of rule incited rebellious feelings, as a definite imbalance of power was present. Understandably, people under this system had risen against authority. The glorious nation of France was no exception. The eighteenth century brought about a great deal of economic and social turmoil. By the end of this one hundred year period, rebellion had been talked about by many citizens for quite some time. However,

The First Estate consisted of the clergy, the Second Estate comprised the nobles, and the Third Estate was made up of all the people, or commoners of France. Voting at the time was set up by status, because even though the non-aristocratic members of the Third Estate represented 98% of the people, they were still able to be outvoted by the other two estates. This unfair voting system is what caused the Third Estate to make the Tennis Court Oath of 1789. The Tennis Court Oath, simply put, was an oath the Third Estate took to make a new constitution for France, and adopt it. This oath was a success, and on June 27, 1789, Louis XVI ordered the first and second estates to join the National Assembly, which is the organization that the Third Estate had formed.

The tennis court oath took place on June 20 1789. The third estate had considered themselves as the National Assembly. The National Assembly took the Tennis Court Oath swearing not to separate, and reassemble wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of the Kingdom is established. The estates general was called to address the country's fiscal and agriculture crisis. There was about 576-577 members. The first and second estate wanted to just tax the third estate more, but the third estate couldn't as they were broke. The third estate swore the tennis court oath.

The French Revolution (1789-1814) was a period that affected the outcome of world history tremendously. This is considered a major turning point in European history which has led to dramatic changes in France and other regions of the world. Various social and political issues led to the start of the revolution. Politically, France suffered under the rule of Louis XVI, who ruled by absolute monarchy. Many people had their natural rights renounced and weren’t able to have a political voice. Socially, France had divided its population within 3 estates (classes). French citizens took it upon themselves to remodel their country 's’ political structure. The French Revolution had encountered both positive and negative effects. However, many Europeans viewed the Revolution as much more than just a bloody massacre. The French Revolution was used to demonstrate new ideology that would emphasize the principles of liberty and equality throughout Europe.

The French Revolution occurred throughout the years of 1789-1799. This revolution played a huge role in the lives of the French people and at the same time influenced other parts of Europe as well. Society changed dramatically after the corrupt King Louis XVI fell, followed by the collapse of the French monarchy. Now, the French people don’t want the rich to have an over abundance of power. The tradition of control by the monarchy, aristocracy, was simply out-dated and had to be changed. The French people sought equality, humane laws, and civil rights. These changes were soon all made possible once the corrupt monarch was overthrowed. The Estates General was the catalyst for the revolution in May 1789. Members of the Third Estate were locked out of a meeting that was held by the Estates-General on June 17th, 1789. Members of the Third Estate would then meet alone and adopt their title, The National Assembly. Just a few days later the same members would meet in a nearby tennis court, thus esablishing the Tennis Court Oath. The oath would basically outline that: meetings would be held in order to resist the pressure of the corrupt nobility. (“Tennis Court Oath,”) This oath symbolized the end of the Third Estates’ allegiance to the monarchy. Another influential event of the revolution was the storming of a medieval fortress and prison located in Paris, known as the

A moment that set forth the tennis court oath, which lead to the start of the French revolution in 1789. Nonetheless, throughout source two there is no given opinion or ideological perspective. This nonexistent view allows for a greater focus on the source and the issue it is presenting without a bias view. Through this unbiased source we can see the three estates and their political, social, and economic perspectives. One example of a political perspective from the first estate would be only voting on matters that concern that order, while the second estates political perspective would be more towards laws that should be made by both the king and the estates general, unlike the third estates political perspective of court judges being chosen from all orders. Whereas, the estates social perspective can vary as the first estate is catered towards the church being the most important over all others, as the second estates perspective is that instead of the church being one of the most important estate figures the people with wealth and status are, unlike the third estates social perspective that is based on everyone being equal and no one having a higher worth then

The French Revolution consisted of four phases, the Constitutional Phase, the Reign of Terror, the Directory, and the Napoleonic Phase. The French Revolution was caused due to debt, famine, and the widespread of ideas throughout Europe that asked of the rights of man and the role of government. Pressure built up in France and eventually is was burst when townfolk invaded the prison of Bastille. This started the French Revolution and the Constitutional Phase. During this time, the people of France created a new constitution and started executing anybody who showed sign of treason.

Liberté, égalité, fraternité was the cry of freedom that countless people used to propel them through, and to the end of the French Revolution. This long period of social, political and economic change in France lasted 10 years, starting in 1798 and ended with Napoleon Bonaparte. The French Revolution greatly affected all of Europe at the time and continues to represent the embodiment of revolution to this day. This constant struggle between the heavily taxed, burdened, and unrepresented third estate and those higher created an environment of monumental change for everyone. In the years leading up to the French Revolution, new beliefs and ideas were reaching every corner of Europe creating the thought that men should live free of oppression. However, in France the leader Louis XVI lead like a tyrant leaving the people impoverish and angry. Through the analysation of numerous circumstance present during the Ancien Régime, such as an inferior fiscal leadership, massive debt, and the forthcoming of new ideas during the Enlightened period, it can be concluded that the means for this revolution were justified as it is in our essence to revolt for a change.

Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs, a definition given by wikipedia.com and the feudal system, which was a system that said a peasant or worker would receive a piece of land in return for serving under a king, a definition given by vocabulary.com. Those who opposed the, then