The Traditional Functions Of Police And Armed Forces

Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure execution of the law or to restore order only when the exercise of persuasion, advice and warning is found to be insufficient.

Police forces or Law enforcers have been used for centuries all around the world but America took particular interest in the English’s policing system. America’s policing ideas and process began

In policing there are often two types of police officers, the “crime fighter” and the “public servant” (Pollock, 2015). The main goal and

A striking aspect that differentiates the profession of policing from other forms of professions entails the legal authority bestowed upon the police to use force should situations call for it (Greenfeld 2012). According to 2009 Victorian police data, the situations involving the use of force was encountered in every 2.5 hours and for every 49hours, there was a critical incident related to the use of force by police (Office of Police Integrity 2009). These statistics show that at some point, the

State and territory police play a pivotal role in protecting community safety and protection. ‘Policing’ was a combination of national economic interests, domestic and international security, and represented in time by distinctive organizations (Chapman, 1970; Emsley, 1994). They have responsibility for peace preservation, and crime prevention as well as upholding the laws, providing assistance in personal emergencies, and coordinating and managing emergency incidents. Since the police can employ the discretionary powers, which is a flexible way to dispose of social problems, in a manner that either directs offenders to or diverts them away from, further penetration into the justice system, they are seen as the ‘gatekeepers’ of the criminal justice system, model authority, and law-abiding enforcement (Rob and Santina, 2015, p.348; Wortley, 2003). “They seek to sustain politically defined order and ordering via tracking, surveillance, and arrest. As such, they require compliance to command from lower participants and citizens. " (Peter and Jeffrey, 2015, p.246). Discretion is universal and legitimate power applied by criminal justice professionals in modern policing, which requires employing individual judgment for adjudicating whether they use a legal sanction in a particular situation (McLaughlin, 2013).

The use of force by police is a fundamental power delegated to them to enable pursuit of their doctrine to protect and serve the greater community. Indeed, so intrinsic is this power to police, that Victoria Police invariably refer to themselves as “The Force”. It is essentially only this power which differentiates the police from the rest of us, a state sanctioned ability to manage harm in order to arrest and subdue law breaking citizens. As a society we accept police powers of arrest and force as a necessity in the maintenance of law and order and so public discourse in this matter is generally limited to cases of excess use of force, especially those resulting in fatalities. This paper aims to explore current issues in the practical

The police departments have come a long way from the way they were many years ago. The police have changed for the better but there is still room for improvement. In policing today there are a lot more officers, detectives, and other law enforcement officials accounted for then there was in the past years. When we have all of these people in the criminal system, it has made the government to be able to provide better protection for the people in the communities. Policing in the past and in the present there are many different outlooks of how the policing functions.. These functions stem from different levels of law enforcement which includes the local, state, and federal organizational levels. These

Soon after, as the development of policing began to grow, many different cultures made use of different policing systems. Practices created throughout the development of policing has played a major role in shaping modern policing in the U.S. In this paper, I will discuss the history of policing, the different eras, how professional standards have affected the way police officers carry out their duties, how standards have affected modern policing and what can be modified to make policing profession

This paper will prove that this change is not only likely but policing in Australia has already shifted in this direction. Events including the Global Financial Crisis, the increase in transnational crime and terrorism highlight the need for a stronger national police force to manage high-risk situations. The benefits outlined in this essay, while offering a benefit to the community are also beneficial to the police in their role protect and security the community. The United States will be used as an example of this shift, increasing their

This paper is going to provide an overview of what police can and cannot do in terms of force. Police officers are trained and authorized to use force in making some arrests, restraining unruly combatants, or controlling a disruptive demonstration (Adams, 1999). There are several levels of force within the standard operating procedures of law enforcement agencies; however, these levels of force can vary depending on the circumstances and can change according to the types of weapons officer carried. Reasonable force means the use of force that's appropriate for when officers are protecting themselves and their property (Safrath, 2014). The second force is unlawful or excessive force. Unlawful or excessive force is to be considered physical force when directed at a person. For example, using a weapon, like a knife or

Most of police work involves peacekeeping and order maintenance. In contrast to "crime-fighting" image the community view about the police role. Many of our institutes, and our views of these institutions, are deeply in planted in our minds and culture that we are most of the time unaware of how our views influence the way our social institutions work, Citizens, new police employees, and criminal justice student frequently carry preconceived notions about policing that forms their understanding and their expectations for the role of police in society. For example, most of them believe that much of police job involves fighting crime and combating evil as opposed to the more relatively ordinary pursuit of providing civil service.

Policing as we probably are aware its today has created from different political, monetary, and social powers. To better comprehend the part of police in the public arena, one needs to know the historical backdrop of how policing got to be what it is today. Policing has been ordered into three fundamental periods, which incorporate the “Political Era, Reform Era, and finally the Community Problem-Solving Era” that is the present type of policing. Most all of cutting edge western majority rules systems depend on “Sir Robert Peel's Metropolitan Police Force”, which was established in “1829”. “Sir Robert Peel” was the originator of cutting edge policing. He spoke to “Tamworth in Staffordshire” for a long time. As Home Secretary, he changed the

Both in the UK and internationally there exists a code of conduct within which police forces are expected to comply while operating in their line of duty. These codes of practice have been introduced in both international law and domestic law to ensure that the decisions and actions taken by the police are accountable to the public. This paper will analyse and evaluate the balance between police powers and how accountable they are for the actions they take, the decisions that they make and how these actions and decisions can be challenged by the public. The police are charged with the task of upholding the law within society and as a result the police have greater powers than those of ordinary citizens and a significantly greater access

The dictionary definition of the police is “the organized civil force of a state, concerned with maintenance of law and order, the detection and prevention of crime, etc,” (Collins English Dictionary, 2002). This definition states the minimum of what the police actually do. Providing support for families, protecting society from criminals and responding to calls 24 hours a day 7 days a week are just some of the other roles that police have to deal with. In this essay the evolution of the police will be discussed as well as how the police are facing challenges.

Policing is a vital and visible component of our criminal justice system. To protect and serve is a basic responsibility of every police department, specifically in Canada. In Canada, citizens have a lot of faith in the police, as they look forward to police for any kind of safety concerns they may have, yet people are also very quick to judge the police. The police play an important role in minimizing threats and maximizing safety of their citizens. The role of the police in our society is shaped by social, economic and political factors.