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The Tragedy and Despair of Shakespeare's Macbeth Essay

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The Tragedy and Despair of Macbeth

Macbeth is one of the best known of Shakespeare's plays. It is commonly classed, along with Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear, among Shakespeare's four great tragedies. After reading Macbeth, several significant aspects of the play come to mind: the central characters (Lady Macbeth and her husband) and their development, the treatment of gender issues, the nature and conflict of good and evil, the final triumph of the forces of goodness and life, and the troubling implications of that triumph.

One way to approach the play's leading characters is to see how they fit Aristotle's ideas about tragedy. The problem with this approach is that they don't fit Aristotle's ideas very well. Aristotle …show more content…

Far from being purely evil, Macbeth begins, at least, as an essentially good person -- weak perhaps, certainly susceptible to temptation, but not deliberately evil. In fact, he is one of Scotland's most valued and trusted warriors, and King Duncan is ready to bestow honors on him. So what happens to this good person?

The play traces Macbeth's moral decline, a decline that, initially at least, Macbeth resists. He contemplates the possibility of murder early on, but is terribly shaken by the thought. In one of his early soliloquies he decides that, even if he were to ignore the eternal consequences of killing, he would have to deal with the earthly consequences. He concludes by deciding against murder and then tells his wife, "We will proceed no further in this business" (1.7.31). But soon she persuades him, partly by questioning his manhood, to help her carry out the murder. Still, he hesitates -- the scene in which he thinks he sees a dagger in the air is filled with anxiety -- and then when he kills King Duncan he is horrified at what he has done. What makes this gradual yielding to evil so chilling is that we see it happen from the inside. We know Macbeth; we are privy to his thoughts and feelings. We see him change from a basically decent person to one who cannot bear to think about what he has done and who he has become.

How about Lady Macbeth? Isn't she more obviously evil? I think she is. Yet she is not as

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