The Trajan's Column Out Of Stone

There are many significances of Ancient Greek sculpture. The ancient Greeks never made their sculptures with flaws. There were three main periods in Greek sculpture, the Classical period, the Hellenistic period, and the Archaic period. The first period was the Archaic period, followed by the Classical Period, then the Hellenistic period.

One of the most well-known cultures throughout all of history belonged to the Greeks. Their heritage was so highly valued that it lived on even after they no longer ruled. The Greeks were some of the most innovative artists of their time and their work was so inherently beautiful that people from future cultures fell in love with it and decided to incorporate it into their own customs. The most famous group known for this was the Romans. After the Romans took over Greece, their love for its customs bloomed which resulted in many recreations of Greek art that are now seen today. However, Greek sculpture art had a hard time making it to the modern day. Most sculptures were made out of bronze and often melted down to be used for other purposes. Any surviving Greek related art is often just a Roman copy. The Romans are famous throughout history for their copies of Greek sculptures, especially relief sculptures. However, they also incorporated other Greek traditions and customs into their lives as well. Romans created separate names to refer to Greek gods and were often found creating and recreating art based on Greek myths. One specific Greek custom adopted by the Romans was the way in which they buried their dead. Romans originally cremated their dead but after the influence of Greek culture, they began burying their dead in large sarcophagi, with Greek myths elaborately sculpted into the sides, similar to the one kept at the Walter 's Art Museum depicting the abduction of

Greek myths and legends had a huge impact on art and sculpture of Greece, as a result many statues of gods and others mythical beings were created. For example the statue of Zeus(appendix 3) one of the finest sculptures of Greece. This statue was thirteen metres high and was considered one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. This is proof of the work and smarts put into just one sculpture and it also shows the dedication and belief of the

Much of the Romans culture was adopted from the Greek culture. The Greek culture was in the course of the Medieval as well as the Roman culture. The Romans assumed Hellenistic sculpture to their political ends. They used these sculptures to show mythological figures as well as emperors and generals to show their political supremacy. Both the Romans and the early Christians assumed properties of Greeks architecture like the classical orders and developed them with the utilization of the arch and the discovery of concrete. Moreover, Greece also influenced the Medieval literature and philosophical traditions such as Epicureanism and Stoicism. The Roman and the early medieval culture show the Greek heritage in architecture, philosophy, and sculpture.

Romans not only used art as a form of decoration, but they used it to emphasize their power and wealth. They sculptured busts as propaganda to convey political messages. Many large statues of emperors were created to immortalize them as deities throughout the empire. Such statues were often made with bronze. A great example of such a sculpture is the large statue of

There were opus reticulatum (square-based pyramids) and opus testaceum (triangular based pyramids). Concrete were used by the Romans for their empire. They used concrete for their town walls, roads, and

Each was mainly used to build temples to honor their gods. Ionic order was used for the Temple of Athena Nike on the Acropolis in Athens, Corinthian order was used for the Temple of Zeus in Athens, and the Doric order was used for Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The usage of various types of columns shows that ancient Greeks’ concept of architectural beauty was heavily based on perfect proportion and balance. The Greeks also made a lot of sculptures using different types of materials that were abundant in ancient Greece, including marble and stones. The vast majority of those sculptures told stories about the Greek culture in general, “depending on whether the sculptures portrayed the Greek Gods, heroes, or mythical creatures” (“Minoan Art”). The sculpture at page one shows a good-proportioned discus thrower with a lot of muscle and a nice-looking face. “Those sculptures depicted physical beauty and spiritual equilibrium to create harmony and idealism” (“Greek Sculpture”). The Greek sculptures lacked realism because the Greeks

One of the Greek achievements the Romans admired was art and sculptures. The roman artists copied Greek statues and created their own sculptures celebrating Roman accomplishments. They also over exaggerated the beauty of the sculpture than the actual object of it really was, just like the Greek.

Roman sculpture is learnt from the Greeks and the Etruscans. It reached a peak in the first and second centuries AD. The development of the arch and the use of concrete gave Roman life distinction, serviceability and hospitability to Roman domestic, civil engineering and public architecture. Arch and concrete play a very important role in Roman life. The worship and reverence of images normally were about the God or dead ancestors or mothers. They had arch on pillars and tombs. The images from the arch revealed their belief and their perception in daily life about relationship, about love, about friendship, parentship with emotion and expression. Characters are shown in Roman sculptures, especially regarding the statues or symbols carved in the time of the Flavion emperors with animation. The rule about life and reality were shown rather than the exception. The later republic and early empire had portraits or coins. The outstanding historical reliefs were done with the emperor Trajan, the acquisition of the empire.

The Colosseum was made in the first century CE. From 80 to 404 CE the Colosseum was used for entertainment. People were entertained by gladiator fights, wild animals hunting, and public execution. The structure had 80 entrances, and 2 were used for gladiators to come out of and the other for removing the dead bodies of people. The Pantheon was made in 125 CE. It is one of the best preserved buildings in Rome. The Pantheon is very surprising on the inside since it seems like a square on the inside, but it is actually round on the inside. This building is a big step in agriculture because of the dome top. This has shown that arches can be made in a 3-D form. The building was made by adding multiple arches on top and then filling it in starting

Oneoumous at the Temple of Olympia, 420 BCE, is a great example of Greek sculpture in the Classical period. See picture in the

The subject matter of these sculptures was mainly the portrayal of religion, mythological creatures, and legends or important people in society. This was because the Greeks relayed more on their art to document their present.

Like the Aegean civilizations, early Greek sculpture was inspired by Egyptian and Near Eastern art. Greek artists created a new way of depicting the human form, focusing on proportions and idealized perfection of features. The figures of stone and bronze produced in this time period have become the most recognizable pieces of art ever created.

Where Roman sculptures have provided the world with invaluable evidence of ancient Roman masterpieces which were greatly influenced by the work of the Greeks. Unique Roman contributions to the variety of sculptures integrated the use of historical sequences of events and an unparalleled realism in pictures which could capture the form of ostentatious rulers clothed as mythological gods or more modest depictions of everyday people. Most importantly, both paintings and sculptures from ancient Rome, through the rendering of particular physical features and emotional expressions in sculptures and the depiction of everyday items viewed in paintings, allow the viewer to compare the very same views and feel a little closer to people that lived over 2000 years

Greek sculptures are mainly divided into 7 time periods-Mycenaean Art, Sub -Mycenaean or Dark Age, Proto-Geometric, Geometric Art, Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic. Mycenaean art is the first era in which we find surviving examples of Greek art. This era dates from around 1550 BC to 1200 BC on the Greek mainland. During this period there were two separate civilisations living on the mainland, the Greeks and the Mycenaeans. The Greeks at the time learnt a lot from the Mycenaeans, who where more technologically advanced. The Greeks learnt how to build gates and tombs and how to use different metals in art , using Mycenaean techniques. The famous Cyclopean Wall of Mycenae before the lion gate is a good example of their masonry skills.