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The Transformation Masks Of The Kwakwaka

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The transformation masks of the Kwakwaka’wakw culture were ritual items. Kwakwaka’wakw does not refer to only one tribe but numerous others. Kwakwaka’wakw consists of 17 tribes in their nation in total that originally spoke the language. The kwakwaka 'wakw nation is found in the northwest coast of British Columbia, Canada. The many different nation of the kwakwaka’wakw is extremely diverse, although there are commonalities. For example many of the groups relate that their ancestors roamed the world transforming themselves into animals. This is also shows how the masks have two face in one as to represent their ancestors. Even though the culture has such an amazing artistic style and rituals the people underwent numerous struggles to hold onto them. The Kwakwaka’wakw bands consist of four clans (killer whale, raven, eagle, and wolf). The clans are divided by numayn (or na’ mina) which can be loosely translated as “groups of fellows of the same”. Numayns were responsible for safeguarding family crest and for conveying their specific rights. This could have included access to natural resources such as fishing areas and rights to sacred names and dances related to their ancestors or the group’s origin. The numayns were ranked and typically were the only ones to fill in a spot at any given time in a group. Each rank entitled them to specific rights as well, such as ceremonial privileges. These ceremonial privileges included the right to wear masks. Animal transformation masks

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