preview

The Transformation of Hal in Shakespeare's Henry IV Essay

Better Essays

The Transformation of Hal in Henry IV

In Shakespeare's Henry IV, the character Hal, the Prince of Wales,

undergoes a transformation that can be characterized as a redemption.

Shakespeare introduces Hal, in the opening act as a renegade of the Court. His

avoidance of all public responsibility and his affinity for the company of the

Boar's Head Tavern, have caused serious concern for the King, because Hal is

heir to the throne. The King realizes that to keep order, a ruler and his heir

must prove to be both responsible and honorable; from the outset Hal possesses

neither quality. The King even testifies to his own advisor, that he would have

rather traded Hal for Hotspur, the son of …show more content…

In a plea to his father, Hal

vows that he will redeem his tarnished identity at the expense of Hotspur,

saying "I will redeem all of this on Percy's head," (3.2.137). However, the

act of redemption does not only occur as the result of realization and

motivation. Redemption needs for these ideas to be put into action. At the end

of Act 5.4, using his realization and motivation as a basis for his actions, Hal

consummates his transformation, by physically saving his father from Douglas

and defeating Hotspur in a single combat at the Battle of Shrewsbury. Thus, the

Prince of Wales has performed, what he had originally promised to do in his

opening soliloquy, to redeem his reputation. The phases of, realization,

motivation and action, mark important facets in Hal's transformation. However,

Hal's redemption occurs only as the product of all three phases, and as a result,

it causes a significant change in the character of the Prince.

The first phase of Hal's transformation is marked by realization. Hal

realizes that his life of truancy must end. This realization in turn, provides

him with a basis for redemption, which is marked by Hal's soliloquy at the end

of Act 1.2. However, Hal's soliloquy is not the result of a striking

realization. Rather, it is apparent that Hal has given much thought to his

Get Access