The Treatment Of Bacterial Arthritis

"Rheumatoid joint inflammation is an interminable infection set apart by irritation of the joints, frequently influencing the hand joints and both sides of the body in the meantime" (Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, 2009).

The type of treatment chosen depends on the type of arthritis and the effects it has on the patient as well as the severity of the disease. Other factors to consider are the age of the patient and the joints affected. Bearing in mind that different people exhibit different reactions to different medications, treatment in this case is individualized but includes a combination of joint protection methods and medication. For rheumatoid arthritis, the Initial treatment starts with non steroidal ant inflammatory drugs and other simple analgesic but as the inflammation progresses, slow acting anti rheumatoid drugs which are aimed at modifying the disease are introduced. They are added progressively as the inflammation progresses in order to suppress the process that leads to chronic inflammation (Amin 1995).

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease. The disease happens when the immune system mistakenly attacks a healthy tissue as if it was a foreign invader, such as a virus or bacteria. If left untreated it can lead to permanent joint damage, decrease in quality of life, and total disability. It affects over a million people in the U.S. alone. Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms include persistent joint inflammation which causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Fatigue and stiffness are usually early symptoms. Joint pain can be an early symptom in a variety of diseases. Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis often develop slowly over a period of weeks or longer, but this is not always the case, it can have an acute

A patient with transient synovitis would be educated to massage the affected area and provide heat (Whitelaw and Schikler, 2015). If the patient was greatly uncomfortable, they could be placed in traction under hospital observation or at home using skin tract with the hip at 45° (Whitelaw and Schikler, 2015). Rest and pain management are the primary course of action for this patient during the course of synovitis. NSAIDS can be beneficial in alleviating discomfort associated with inflammation as well as possibly shortening the length of the synovitis episode (Whitelaw and Schikler, 2015). This patient should be aware to call their provider with any fever greater than 100.5F, or if their affected area becomes swollen or reddened. The limb should range of motion should not worsen and if it does, the provider should be contacted. Patient with synovitis should follow up with their provider

• If you were prescribed antibiotic medicine, take it as told by your health care provider. Do not stop taking the antibiotic even if your condition improves.

If you were prescribed an antibiotic medicine, take it as told by your health care provider. Do not stop taking the antibiotic even if you start to feel

• If you were prescribed antibiotic medicine, take or apply it as told by your health care provider. Do not stop using the antibiotic even if your condition improves.

Exercise and rest are vitality important for patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Exercise strengthens weak muscles and keep joints functioning. Daily exercise help defray stiffness. It is important to keep joints mobile. Another thing is medication. The most frequently prescribed medications are aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), indomethacin (Indocin), diclofenac (Volatraen), naproxen (Naprosyn), and ibuprofen (Motrin). Severe flare-ups may require cortosteroids (Prednisome and Medrol). Early after a patient is diagnosed, the physician may prescribe (DMARDS), hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)”. This is to curtail joint damage, in the early stage of the disease. The last resort is a surgical procedure to replace damaged joints.

Reactive arthritis is an autoimmune disorder in a group of spondyloarthropathies (SpAs), developing after bacterial infections. In the US, Yersinia, Salmonella, Shigella, or Campylobacter spp. are common for enteric infections with the incidence of 1%-4%, approximately, and equally found in males and females. On the other hand, Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common in genitourinary infections and more commonly found in males than females especially young men at 30s. Yet, the epidemiology of ReA can be indicated only by estimation due to the lack of specific diagnostic criteria and definition of the disease. The incidence and prevalence differ from time to time depend on genetic differences, lifestyles, and environments between populations.

The increase of macrophages and fibroblast synoviocytes results in hyperplasia of the lining. Enzymes that destroy and digest the extracellular matrix and articular structures such as metalloproteinase, serine proteases, and aggrecanase will be present in the joints. According to the American rheumatism association there are criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis, these are as follows: 1) morning stiffness in and around joints lasting at least 1 hour before maximal improvement; 2) soft tissue swelling (arthritis) of 3 or more joint areas observed by a physician; 3) swelling (arthritis) of the proximal interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal, or wrist joints; 4) symmetric swelling (arthritis); 5) rheumatoid nodules; 6) the presence of rheumatoid factor; and 7) radiographic erosions and/or periarticular osteopenia in hand and/or wrist joints (Arnett et al. 1988). As for treatment there is no cure but only reduction of symptoms. Analgesic drugs reduce pain, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) lessen pain and

Rheumatoid Arthritis or RA has been around since early humanity. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disease, which can cause cartilage and bone damage. Diseased joints have been found in well preserved Egyptian mummies. Showing that arthritis was prevalent among Egyptians. Hippocrates a Greek physician who is known for the Hippocratic oath, described the symptoms of arthritis. It was not until 216 AD that the term rheumatismus was used to describe the joint inflammation. Alfred Baring Garrod, an English physician, in the mid 1800s named the disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis to help distinguish the disease from osteoarthritis and gout. In 1932 the committee of Rheumatism was created and it later became the American College of Rheumatology.

If you were prescribed an antibiotic medicine, take it as told by your health care provider. Do not stop taking the antibiotic even if you start to feel

Acute septic arthritis is an infection within a joint. The infective agent can enter into the joint through the blood supply, from a traumatic injury to the joint or from a previous infection (where resistant organisms have survived treatment). The most common risk factors for joint infection is generalised sepsis and penetrating trauma . Others include age older than eighty years (most cases of septic arthritis occur in the elderly, >65 years = 12% of the population ); Diabetes; Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoarthritis or other

Arthritis is the general term for the group of conditions that damage the joints and result in pain and stiffness in one or more of the body's joints. The most common forms are Osteoarthritis (brittle cartilage), Rheumatoid Arthritis (where the body's immune system attacks the joints), Gout (Created by a build-up of Uric Acid) and Ankylosing Spondylitis (Pain and stiffness in the lower part of the spine).

Arthritis is a joint disorder, which affects one or several joints in the body. The condition has more than one hundred types of diseases with osteoarthritis being the most common. Osteoarthritis results from joint infection, or age. Patients that suffer from arthritis complain about pain in the joints. In most cases, the pain remains constant in the affected joint. It is worth noting, “The pain from arthritis is due to inflammation that occurs around the joint, damage to the joint from disease, daily wear and tear of joint, muscle strains caused by forceful movements against stiff painful joints and fatigue” (Reid, Shengelia & Parker, 2012, p. 40). However, joint pain could result from various diseases, and in such