The Treaty Of Waitangi : New Zealand

First of all, a legend about the Maori, more than 1,000 years ago, the Maori because of the storms and sailing fall into the sea, helplessness and despair in shows on their faces. One of them called the whales to help them, and later he rode the whale and find this beautiful land, New Zealand. Since then, the people here multiply, endless, and Maori

Responding to pressure from Māori leaders in 1975, the Labor Government passed the Treaty of Waitangi Act, which was the first recognition of the Treaty under New Zealand Law. The Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, an arbitrative body designed to settle claims of breaches of the Treaty (Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975). The passing of the Treaty of Waitangi Act marked the beginning of a paradigm shift in New Zealand politics, which resulted in a policy ethos and reform agenda that elevated and respected Māori people. A decade later, the Tribunal was given the power to investigate claims dating back to 1840 (May, Waho, and Matamua, 2015). Through the creation and expansion of the Waitangi Tribunal, New Zealand embraced its history and atoned for it, and by primarily relying on an impartial adjudicator, New Zealand avoided the politicisation of reconciliation. In Australia, progress in Indigenous affairs has been stalled by politicisation, leading to a climate where only the most palatable reform agenda can

Between 1828 and 1840 New Zealand was under the jurisdiction of the Governor of New South Wales.

Today, being apart of the 21 century one could argue that our world is massively interdependent. Many countries develop faster than others, due to economic power and accessibility, while other still fight to one day see their beloved nation ahead of the masses. New Zealand has proven itself as a future business magnate. Geographically New Zealand (located south western pacific) encompasses two main Islands the North and the South Islands and a number of other small island with a population size of 4.4 million, neighboring countries such as Australia and Fiji to the north. New Zealand 's political system is based on the British model and is currently stable. The Country is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democratic system.The rule is set up as a triangular structure first, there is Parliament as the legislative branch. Second, being the Cabinet also known as the executive branch and lastly, the judiciaries as the courts but, above all is Queen Elizabeth. Economically, New Zealand was known for its Wool exports. However, in the present days, they are also acknowledged for exporting Seafood, Dairy, Wood, and Meat. According to statistics, New Zealand is one of the highest milk producers in the world. In fact, stated by the World bank New Zealand 's current Gross Domestic Production (GDP) is at $173.754 billion U.S dollars which is not a lot of money, but the country has had a major upside of 4.7% annual growth when compared to 2008 the country was at a whopping

The arrival of the Europeans caused many changes to the Māori society between 1642 and prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. The Europeans brought with them many things to trade; however, they contributed to fatal impact in New Zealand as they brought with them weapons which killed a lot of people and enslaved many more as more and more Māori competed for weapons. By 1830 the Māori had learnt a lot about the world. They had learnt the skills of trade with Europeans and the Māori had missionaries that taught them how to read, write and communicate with the outside world. New Zealand was no longer an unknown and isolated land

Maori were a branch of Polynesians from Hawaii who eventually settled In New Zealand and came to be known as Maori. They were people of the land, known as Tiritiri-o-moana each tribe and shared a common understanding, sharing customary practices in their intergroup relations. Maori shared a deep spiritual connection with the land. They believed their ancestors protected them through the land and used myths and legends to validate each tribe’s right to own land. Maori tribes or iwi were

The Maori, “Children of Heaven”, are the indigenous people of New Zealand. It has been thought that Polynesian navigator Kupe, discovered New Zealand in 950 AD, and named the island Aotearoa, “Land of the long white cloud”.1 The Maori migrated to New Zealand from the tropical islands of

The country of New Zealand is located in the South Pacific and is made up of two islands: North Island and south island, but there are several other smaller islands that are also a part of the country (New Zealand, ND). Situated south of the Pacific island areas Fiji, and Tonga the country is still considered to be somewhat remote and has various sharp mountain peaks (New Zealand, ND). According the New Zealand

During this time period, in the 1830s there was rumours that the French were also making attempts to colonise New Zealand. Afraid of the French settling in their [Maori] country, taking over their land, Maori saw the treaty as a way to ensure they would have the protection of the Queen and her governors if anything was to happen.

The Maori people migrated from the islands of East Polynesia in the Pacific Ocean, this voyage was known as the “Great Fleet”. After their settlement in the island, the Polynesian people became the Maori. As the Maori people settled into New Zealand and started forming their own culture and tradition,

The country of New Zealand is an island located off the coast of Australia. It is under the British Commonwealth, however, the monarchy does not play a role in its government (Whitmore). New Zealand’s mixed economy operations are based on free market principles (The Treasury). Over a span of twenty-five years, the country has become one of the least regulated members of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development after starting as one of the most regulated. The “fertile soil and excellent growing conditions coupled with sophisticated farming methods and advanced agricultural technology…” have allowed New Zealand to rise as a force in the agricultural industry (Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment). Though New Zealand is small in size compared to many of its trading partners, the country has established itself as an advanced economy nonetheless.

To appreciate the fall of the Maori to appropriation, one must understand their origins. Most scholars agree Māori arrived to New Zealand sometime between 1000 and 1300 AD; some evidence suggests an even earlier arrival. Māoris named the new land Aotearoa, meaning “Land of the Long White Cloud.”, a fitting name for a promising new land. Māori society was tribal; Each person belonged to a family (whanau), a sub tribe (hapu), and the full tribe (iwi). Perhaps it was their strong tribal ties that allowed the Maori to weather extended conflict, continuing to thrive well before European influence touched the continent. The first European to see New Zealand was a Dutchman called Abel Tasman, who arrived in 1642. Early travelers clashed violently with the natives and were not keen to return. The unpleasant first impression fresh in memory, the land was dubbed 'New Zeland ' after a Dutch province, and left relatively untouched until 1769. It would be the ocean 's bounty that would entice Europeans back to the continent towards the end of the 18th century. First came the sealers, followed by the whalers at the beginning of the 19th century. These sailors began to cut wood from New Zealand for masts and spas, over time settlements began to sprout. Europeans began buying land from the Maori. The white population of New Zealand grew at a tremendous rate; by 1861 it was almost 100,000, and by

New Zealand is currently practicing democracy system, a system where the powers are vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representations such as public elections (Merriam-Webster online dictionary, n.d). Hence, parliamentary elections must be done every three years to elect new members of Parliament (MPs). On 1986, the formation of Constitution Act 1986 make UK completely powerless to legislate for New Zealand as the residual

1. The Treaty of Waitangi is a written agreement between the British Crown and over 500 Maori chiefs and is considered New Zealand’s founding document. Lieutenant-Governor William Hobson was in charge of securing British sovereignty over New Zealand, supported by James Busby, the British Resident in New Zealand. The Treaty was created in just a few days, and translated into Maori by Missionary Henry Williams and his son Edward overnight on the 4th of February 1840. The document was signed at Waitangi, Bay of Islands on the 6th of February 1840. Some 40 Maori chiefs signed the Maori version that day, the first of which was Hōne Heke. During the following 8 months another 500 chiefs signed the various copies of the Treaty that had been sent around the country. It was declared by England’s Colonial Office that the Treaty applied to all Maori tribes, including those whose Chiefs had refused to sign. The British proclaimed sovereignty over New Zealand on the 21st of May 1840.

The Treaty of Waitangi is a contract between Maori and the Crown which ensures them protection from Crown (Britain). In return, Maori handed over the ownership of land to the Crown. It came in to existence on 6th February 1840. The three main principles of Treaty of Waitangi include partnership, protection and participation. All these principles have great significance in nursing practice as well as nursing education. Since 1989, the Nursing Council of New Zealand has also given great significance to Treaty in health sector (Hally, 2009).