The Triangular Trade Or Golden Triangle

African slaves were shipped to the West Indies and America as part of the Triangular Trade. Many slaves died on the voyage due to the ghastly conditions that accompanied the Middle Passage and others committed suicide. Portugal held a near monopoly on the export of African slaves for a period of about 200 years from the early 14-1600s. The peak years of the slave trade were during the 16th and 17th century, but Africans were forced across the Atlantic for an astonishing timeframe of around 400 years.

The overseas trade in the South was completely different from that in New England and the middle colonies, as there was a shortage in crops of tobacco, rice, and indigo in conjunction for the English goods, which ended up being a downfall. Even with this being a downfall, New England had shipbuilding, fishing, and maritime trading which brought them in a good cash flow for trade. New England ended up inputting into place a high tax on specific goods such as fish, flour, and wheat, in order to safeguard there own agriculture and fishing wealth.

The Atlantic slave trade which was inevitably began by the Portuguese, but later in time taken over by the English, was the sale and exploitation of African slaves by Europeans that occurred in and throughout the Atlantic Ocean from the 15th century to the 19th century. Most slaves were transported from West Africa and Central Africa to the New World. Although slavery and slave trading already existed it became well known and practiced in all cultures. During this time while Europeans obtained most slaves through coastal trade with African states, some slaves

Slaves and slave trade has been a paramount part of history for a very long time. In the years of the British thirteen colonies in North America, slaves and slave trade was a very consequential part of its development. It even carried on to virtually 200 years of Coalesced States history. The slave trade of the thirteen colonies was a paramount part of the colonies as well as Europe and Africa. In order to supply the thirteen colonies efficiently through trade, Europe developed the method of triangular trade. It is referred to as triangular trade because it consists of trade with Africa, the thirteen colonies, and England.

Slavery had been practiced in Europe and the Caribbean. This being said, it did not exist in the English mainland colonies because there was no shortage of labor. In the 1670s and 1680s the Chesapeake economy depended on tobacco which required a large labor supply. At the same time, fewer and fewer men and women were willing to become indentured servants for a variety of reasons. The tobacco planters found the answer to this shortage in the slave trade. In the years between 1492 and 1770 more Africans than Europeans came to the Americas. Most were imported as slaves to Brazil and the Caribbean and only about 260,000 came to the region that would later become the United States. The slave trade was part of the Atlantic economic system, which is often referred to as the triangular trade. Triangular Trade was a system in which slaves, crops, and manufactured goods were traded between Africa, the Caribbean, and the American colonies. The future of Europe, Africa, South America and, North America were now bound together in the triangular trade and Atlantic economic system that would affect millions of lives over the centuries.The traffic in enslaved people served as an essential part of the triangular trade system. Europeans purchased slaves from Africa and then sold them in their colonies in America. The slave trade also had political and economic consequences for the people of West Africa. For example it created the powerful kingdoms of Dahomey, as it changed traditional economics. Goods now were imported to the coast instead of the Mediterranean. It also affected the population of West Africa unevenly. The slave trade left a shortage of men able to work in areas such as the Gold Coast. This resulted in new opportunities for women and encouraged polygamy. Despite the slave trade economic

Meanwhile in the Americas, European empires were growing, and they realized that they needed a more efficient work force. They had tried using Native Americans, but they usually died from European diseases. Europeans couldn’t work because of the diseases that the tropical climate gave them. It seemed like Africans would be the perfect solution to their problems. They were used to the tropical climate and immune to its diseases, had experience in agriculture, and there was already a market for them. This introduced the slave trade to North America, and in 1619 the first New World slaves were brought to Jamestown, Virginia. Most of the earlier slaves to journey the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade were from Windward Coast and Senegambia (Present-day Mauritania), but later expanded all along the coast of Africa. The Atlantic Slave Trade was also given the name “Middle Passage”, since it was the middle leg in the Triangular trade.

We as a world together have been through a lot of changes and made a lot of advances over the past couple of centuries. Many have argued about the outcome of the European expansion on the Americas. Some people feel that the Europeans had both a positive and negative impact on the expansion; however, the negative impact gave a devastating result, which would continue to change history for almost four hundred years. The Europeans were manipulative towards to indigenous people of the Americas. They exploited them, using them as their personal slaves. Most importantly, they silently murdered the Natives by introducing them to diseases such as the measles and smallpox. Consequently, a small pox epidemic was caused, which resulted in the

Analyze the role of slavery and Triangular trade in the Colonial mercantile structure and for the primitive accumulation of Capital that allowed the take off of Capitalism?

With the European discovery of the New World, African slave trade began to grow. Slaves were traded and bought and then shipped to some other place and then sold. Europeans would trade things for slaves then bring them to places like the West Indies and sell them. They would then buy goods and bring the goods back to Europe. This was the triangular trade system. Slaves played a vital role in trade all over the world, old and new. Although African slavery had already existed, there were many reasons as to why it was needed during the Atlantic World and there were many effects of this.

The british on two occasions proclaimed freedom to slaves who joined the loyalist. The slave trade was part of the triangular trade. Merchants forced and captured people from africa to travel the middle passage from africa to the west indies. The slaves were tightly packed on the ships, many died on the way. During the 1600s and 1700s hundreds of thousands of africans were forced to work as slaves in the colonies.

In 1492, Christopher Columbus’ western expedition under Ferdinand and Isabella sparked the exchange of diseases, crops, ideas, livestocks and people. This included the beginning of the Transatlantic slave trade. It was known as the Triangular Trade because it has three main ports. The beginning of the triangle was the export of goods from the European mother country to African rulers. The African rulers would in turn be paid a variety of goods from Europe. These included firearm, ammo, alcohol and other European made goods. The second leg of the triangle exported enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas and the Caribbean Islands. The third and last part of the triangle was the export of goods from the colonies back to its mother country in Europe. The first shipments of slaves went to the southern Spanish colonies. The Spanish first began trying to enslave the local Indian population, which proved

The triangular trade route brought slaves over from Africa to sell to plantation owners in the colonies. The Africans were on a ship for over a month in horrible conditions, they barely received any food or water, and could hardly sit or stand. If they became sick or died the were tossed over the deck into the sea. If they refused to eat the food they were given, they were whipped. If the slaves lived through the terrible journey they were taken to the slave market to be sold.

This profited the business of sugar farming in the Americas and made it a successful business. This caused a large demand of a work force to harvest the sugar, so the old world started bringing slaves from Africa to work in the sugar plantations. This eventually created the triangle trade, which was basically the Columbian Exchange but an added passage called the “Middle Passage” to Africa where people were taken to become slaves. This lasted for around 300 years, and 11 million Africans were taken to the New World, half sent to work in the West Indies. The increase of sugar crops lowered the price of sugar and increased the demand for the product.

The first African slaves were believed to have landed in Portuguese in 1442, the Portuguese merchants of this time were known to trade goods for slaves with Nigerians. The Portuguese were well known for trading slaves prior to the Europeans discovering America in 1492. According to an article titled The Transatlantic Slave Trade, “By 1490 approximately more than 3,000 slaves a year were being transported to Portugal and Spain from Africa”. Once Europeans colonized American land this began the three-way slave trade between Europe, Africa, and America. Majority of the slaves during this time came from slave traders in Nigeria, which was known to be majorly controlled by the Aro, Oyo, and Hausa groups. These slave trade groups were often under heavy pressure of the slave economy to constantly provide slaves for trading which resulted in war amongst the groups.

Many countries sailed west to America to find gold or make money off the natural resources. Soon the triangular trade between Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean islands was formed to transport enslaved Africans to the new world to farm and make goods that were transported back to Europe. But, of course, there were several pros and cons to this establishment.