The Troubles Of Ireland Research Paper

Conroy’s analysis of Northern Ireland is, in the simplest of terms, refreshing. Convoy’s attention to detail and analysis when describing Jimmy Barr’s dealing with the Housing Executive’s, when discussing the hunger strikes, and when discussing the plight of those who live in the Divis Flats all support the notion that Conroy has an understanding of Northern Ireland, even though he’s an outsider. John Conroy’s Belfast Diary is an example of how an outsider can provide a reliable analysis into the communal violence that has consumed Northern Ireland. I believe that Conroy’s outsider perspective, combined with his choice to immerse himself into the culture of Belfast allowed him to write a story that leaves out major biases, a story that

Throughout history mass movements have contributed to changing the face of the world. Some most notable are that of the Bolsheviks and the Nazis. These movements and others like them have emerged as a result of the mistreatment of people, to preserve a group of people or propagate an idea or view. No matter the reason behind the start of the group, they all have one goal; the end result of every mass movement is to bring change. The mass movement that will be discussed is the Irish Republican Army, otherwise known as the IRA. The catalyst that caused its formation, a specific identification and analysis of the membership and the societal, religious, cultural, political, and national effect it had

The group of Catholics guerrillas are the ones who want to force the British out of their little town Ulster many where slider but they pushed on and they win their little town back from the british forces. The British soldiers was still trying to keep control of Ireland though they need food and resources but the Irish Republican Army would not let them get them because the irish people was to strong. They also learned how to farm better and to produce more for so that they would not have to rely on the british no longer and also better sustain their self without needing other countries help. The group of Catholics guerrillas have since planted several small bombs in both the province and they have also and mainland Britain

During WWII, the “Irregulars” sought after assistance from Adolf Hitler and his Nazi regime. Once the Nazi’s were unable to help any further and the withdrawal of Ireland from the British Commonwealth in 1949, the IRA started to use religion as a catalyst to re-invigorate their cause, pitting Roman Catholic against Protestants. After years of fighting, the IRA had an evolution or adaptation. They split into two factions, the “Officials”, part of the political party Sinn Fein and the “Provisionals” or “Provos”. The Officials used politics to fight the Brits. While the Provos believed that violence was the only means to get the job done. They used bombings, assassinations, and ambushes in their campaign for freedom. The Provos later evolved into cells to deter infiltration from the British. For years they brought the fight to the British in Northern Ireland and England. The Provos then evolved again into organized crime. They were involved in extortion, racketeering, and arms dealing. Evolution or adaptation was a major part of why the IRA was able to keep the fight going for as long as they did against a much wealthier, well equipped adversary. They were able to make natural adaptations by both IRA parties and the Provos made direct adaptations to their tactics and operational structure through the

The 1916 Easter uprising in Dublin was the spark which ignited and created the Irish Republican Army (Alonso, 2001; Arena & Arrigo, 2004; Hart, 1997; Page & Smith, 2000). In 1916, several republicans took up arms against the British. The British fought back and killed the rebel

Action through the use of violence will always have consequences. There is no doubt the IRA were prepared to pay the ‘Butchers Bill’ to reach their nationalistic goals during the Irish-British Conflict. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) was a militant organisation founded in 1919. The IRA was the armed wing of the Sinn Fein political party. The IRA was known for various tactics including ambushes, raids and sabotage in the effort to rid British armed forces in Ireland to be able to establish the Republic of Ireland. They operated with and without political control and took the upper hand in the independence movement by becoming a violent organisation in both Ireland and Britain. The Provisional IRA formed in 1969 when the original IRA was split

The role of Michael Joseph O’Rahilly (also known as “The O’Rahilly”) in the Easter Rising of 1916, is not much talked about, and this, in my opinion, makes it all the more fascinating. Many would feel, that he has, in a sense, been ‘written out of history’.

The Irish people wanted to become a free republic, away from the British. All that John Devoy had worked for, was about to be made or broken. As some 1,600 supporters stormed Dublin, they captured important locations like the post office. Initially, the uprising was supposed to take place throughout Ireland, but special circumstances prevented that from happening. During the uprising, Patrick Pearse proclaimed on the steps of the post office that Ireland was a free republic. The rebels, including John Devoy thought that when the public saw them rebelling against Britain, they would join in. The public did not support the uprising. This was a smart decision as British troops were sent in to overtake the rebels. 475 were killed, and over 2,000 were wounded. Pearse later said in the rebellion, “When we are all wiped out, people will blame us for everything, condemn us…..(but) in a few years they will see the meaning of what we tried to do.” Before anyone recognized what they did, many were mad at them for causing so much violence and

Ultimately, since the end of the Second World War, Bloody Sunday was unparalleled in Europe. The scale of the events on that faithful day both shaped and informed the evolution of the conflict in Ireland over the following three decades. Expectedly, the obvious over reactions of both the Provisional and Original IRA, among others, triggered an equally savage Loyalist reaction, which further solidified the atrocities which characterised the ‘Long War’. Much debate and vitriol still surrounds the competing accounts of what happen on that pivotal day. However, notwithstanding the realities and the facile excuses put forward by the British in the aftermath of Bloody Sunday, few in the Catholic community in the North could see how the actions of

movement was the only logical step. But first, we must discuss what lead up to

Many Irish opposed the actions of the National Volunteers, the group promoting Irish nationalism and a small faction of who were responsible for the Rebellion. Resistance of British rule seemed inappropriate to many during the war. In Myths and Memories of the Easter Rising, Jonathan Githens-Mazer states that ‘opinion hardened against the Volunteers over the entire course of the Rising,’ especially because it brought fighting to Dublin. He notes that women, particularly poor women, disliked the Volunteers, because ‘many…had husbands and relations fighting for the British on the continent.’ For those losing family and friends to the war, their focus remained on the war effort and not on opposing British

After one year, the death toll was 300, and after 10 years the number of people who had been killed from the fighting was a gruesome 1, 932 (Holland 196). Many of the victims were innocent people who were not partaking in the fights in any way. The killers of these innocent people were never caught or punished (Graham). After several years of fighting Jack Holland expressed what he was witnessing as “there has already been much crying about Northern Ireland” (Holland 1). Even the governments were aiming their weapons at each other. The Irish Republic Army killed a British soldier, creating a substantial amount of tension between the two countries (De Breadun). When the end neared, Ulster Defense Association ceased to be an armed paramilitary group. They had been responsible for many deaths over the years (Delaney).

The Easter Rising is commonly regarded as one of Ireland’s most patriotic moments, similar to the United State’s Revolutionary War. This rebellion was the result of decades of nationalism and a group of independence seeking Irishmen seeing an opportunity with England being tied up in the First World War. They were not going to let this chance pass, and they orchestrated a very secretive plan with many different moving parts, relying almost entirely upon receiving weapons from Germany and catching the English off-guard. While some counties played a more active role than others, each county contributed to the rising in its own unique way. County Wicklow is not known for its active involvement in the conflict during the rebellion, however there were several people who had a significant impact on the rising.

However, the Troubles represent a fascinating part of Ireland’s history with a large number of deaths, injuries, and destruction but also a huge political and social change (McKittrick and McVea 2002). By 1998 the Good Friday Agreement was signed by both Nationalist and Unionists as a peace process within Northern Ireland. Research carried out

The post-war period saw unprecedented levels of demands for Ireland’s agricultural and industrial produce, as continuing shortages of food and demand for consumer goods stimulated the market. The volatile and violent political context of the period caused economic hardship in many rural areas, with restrictions on travel and on markets imposed by the security forces. More seriously, there was a vicious and costly policy adopted by the security forces of burning down co-operative creameries in retaliation for attacks on police or troops in nationalist strongholds, with the hope that economic attacks like these would undermine support for the nationalists. Additionally, the partition of Ireland between two antagonistic governments separated the most industrial region of the country from the more agricultural-based areas of the south and west. The War of Independence also caused immense damage to the economy and transport infrastructure, leaving the costly task of creating stability and rebuilding. Again, the war had a significantly negative impact on the Irish