Harry S. Truman and the Election of 1948 “Thomas E. Dewey’s Election as President Is a Foregone Conclusion,” read a headline in the New York Times during the presidential election race between incumbent Democrat Harry S. Truman and his Republican challenger, Thomas E. Dewey. Earlier, Life magazine had put Dewey on its cover with the caption “The Next President of the United States” (qtd. in “1948 Truman-Dewey Election”). In a Newsweek survey of fifty prominent political writers, each one predicted Truman’s defeat, and Time correspondents declared that Dewey would carry 39 of the 48 states (Donaldson 210). Nearly every major media outlet across the United States endorsed Dewey and lambasted Truman. As historian Robert H. Ferrell observes, even …show more content…
Second, these same surveys may have energized Democrats to mount late get-out-thevote efforts (“1948 Truman-Dewey Election”). Other analysts believe that the overwhelming predictions of a Truman loss also kept at home some Democrats who approved of Truman’s policies but saw a Truman loss as inevitable. According to political analyst Samuel Lubell, those Democrats may have saved Dewey from an even greater defeat (Hamby, Man of the People 465). Whatever the impact on the voters, the polling numbers had a decided effect on Dewey. Historians and political analysts alike cite Dewey’s overly cautious campaign as one of the main reasons Truman was able to achieve victory. Dewey firmly believed in public opinion polls. With all indications pointing to an easy victory, Dewey and his staff believed that all he had to do was bide his time and make no foolish mistakes. Dewey himself said, “When you’re leading, don’t talk” (qtd. in McCullough 672). Each of Dewey’s speeches was well crafted and well rehearsed. As the leader in the race, he kept his remarks faultlessly positive, with the result that he failed to deliver a solid message or even mention Truman or any of Truman’s policies. Eventually, Dewey began to be perceived as aloof and stuffy. One observer compared him to the plastic groom on top of a wedding cake (Hamby, “Harry S. …show more content…
The legacy and lessons of Truman’s whistle-stop campaign continue to be studied by political analysts, and politicians today often mimic his campaign methods by scheduling multiple visits to key states, as Truman did. He visited California, Illinois, and Ohio 48 times, compared with 6 visits to those states by Dewey. Political scientist Thomas M. Holbrook concludes that his strategic campaigning in those states and others gave Truman the electoral votes he needed to win (61, 65). The 1948 election also had an effect on pollsters, who, as Elmo Roper admitted, “couldn’t have been more wrong” (qtd. in Karabell 255). Life magazine’s editors concluded that pollsters as well as reporters and commentators were too convinced of a Dewey victory to analyze the polls seriously, especially the opinions of undecided voters (Karabell 256). Pollsters assumed that undecided voters would vote in the same proportion as decided voters — and that turned out to be a false assumption (Karabell 258). In fact, the lopsidedness of the polls might have led voters who supported Truman to call themselves undecided out of an unwillingness to associate themselves with the losing side, further skewing the polls’ results (McDonald, Glynn, Kim, and Ostman 152). Such errors led pollsters to change their methods significantly after the 1948 election. After the election, many political analysts, journalists, and historians concluded
Democrats versus Republicans face off once again in the year of 1960. The election of 1960 was a nasty election that broke the bond between two friends. John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Richard Milhous Nixon were the main two candidates in the election. With both candidates having political experience, anyone of them could become the 35th President of the United States.
President Harry S. Truman was the 33rd president of the United States who was in office since April 12, 1954 till January 20, 1953. In Truman’s early life he picked up hobbies such as music and reading which he developed a passion for, and it was known that he read all the books in the Independence Public Library. He ended up becoming president after President Roosevelt’s death, yet he was considered as one of the greatest presidents in U.S history. The C-Span Poll ranking of all U.S presidents ranked Truman in 5th during the year of 2000. President Harry S. Truman became known for some of his toughest decisions he had to make such as the decision to drop a bomb for the ending of World War II, and the change which took place of the American
The Election of 1912 could have went in a lot of different directions. Each path could have a different out come. Each out come would have had a different ending. There are to many to even know what could have happened. People could have been saved, more people could have been lost. It all depends on the man running the country, for no man is the same.
The circumstances are an important measure of the differences between the two leaders because it significantly influences the level of management as well as growth in the society. Truman assumed power during the postwar recession period. Similarly, he made a challenging and unpopular decision of integrating the military racially (Genovese 31). This affected the level of support of the people because the army only constituted of people from the same race. It is important to have the understanding of the concept in the society because it helps in gauging the level of support he lost. Truman made a call of sending the troops into Korea to push back the communists from North Korea. He used more than the power vested in the president in making decision of security
I don’t see much difference between the Truman era and more recent years with regard to divided government because a small amount of legislation was passed due to disagreements. One difference is that the 80th Congress’ agenda focused on international issues instead of domestic legislation. Division within the 113th Congress resulted in a 16-day government shutdown, which brought on the development of factions such as the Tea Party and the progressive Democrats, which added further legislative disagreements. Although both eras experienced difficulties due to divided government, the disagreements in more recent years resulted in intensified division and a total inability to work together.
President Harry S. Truman decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan is perhaps the most controversial act of policy in United States history. One of the many different reasons given for the use of this weapon was the shock effect it would produce in the Japanese foreign policy circle. While the shock of the Japanese will be discussed later, it is important to note that it had a similar effect on the west. This shock effect has caused countless authors to speculate as to the motivation behind, and effects of this revolutionary weapon.
How a U.S. president utilizes communication and develops his skills is often thought of as one of the most important parts of a presidency. Communication not only allows a president to ensure that his ideas are properly heard and interpreted, but it also allows him to gain valuable support from both the public and from other entities within the government. Without proper communication, a president such as Harry S. Truman is likely to find it difficult to accomplish his goals during his time in office.
Jayla Buie September 22, 2014 AMH2020 Election of 1876 The contested election of 1876 has been pronounced by Historians, as one of the most hostile, controversial, and most disputed presidential elections in American history. Representing the Republicans was Samuel J. Tilden of New York and Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio representing the Democrats. With Hayes being outpolled in the popular vote, Tilden wins. With the recounting and passing of the Electoral Commission, Hayes wins the election of 1876 and becomes president of the United States.
President William Howard Taft took office much to his dislike, but under the wishes of his wife, Nellie Taft and President Theodore Roosevelt . The bond that the two men shared was beyond political ties they were friends and admired each other. President Roosevelt felt that there was no better successor to the Presidency than his dear friend, “Smiling Taft” which is what he called William Howard Taft. President Taft’s administration was Progressive, yet his approach to all politics was legal consequently putting him at odds with the Progressives. “The Democratic party under its present leadership in previous campaigns has manifested a willingness to embrace any doctrine which would win votes, with little sense of responsibility for its practical
Over seventy years ago, one may have thought that one of most courageous, hard-working, honest, and loyal men was sworn into office as the President of the United States. Harry S. Truman was considered “One Tough Son –of-a-Bitch” due to his expertise, not because of his ordinary, basic look or lack of college education. No matter how people perceived him, Truman had industrial-strength; he stood his ground on his beliefs. His life would take him one of the most elaborate rides one could experience. Truman’s formative years taught him endurance, his life in the war taught him courage, and presidency taught him resilience.
This year is one of the most important years in America’s history, for it is the time to declare who will be our next president. Current president, Franklin D. Roosevelt, is running for a third term, and if he wins he will be the first ever president to be elected for three consecutive terms. However, his opponent is an unlikely candidate who arose from the Republican party and that is Wendell Willkie. Although this is an important race, it is shadowed by the war being fought in Europe between the Allies and Axis Powers. Roosevelt wanted to keep the United States isolated from the war, but Willkie wanted the States to join the war to assist Britain and other allies.
The presidential election of 1860 set the stage for the American Civil war. By 1860, the nation had been divided mostly up to that point regarding questions of states’ rights and slavery in the territories. Southerners were outraged over the plan by abolitionist, John Brown, to start a slave rebellion at Harper Ferry, Virginia. This event garnered headlines all over the nation in newspapers and magazines. On the other hand, the Northern Republic seemed equally anger by the Supreme Court decision in the case of Dred Scott v. Stanford, which declared free soil unconstitutional. The Northern Democrats, however, struggled to persuade the Americans that their policy of popular sovereignty still made since.
The presidential election of 1912 was fought amongst four major candidates. Woodrow Wilson was brought up by his father, a Presbyterian minister, and his mother, daughter of a Presbyterian minister brought up Woodrow Wilson. He was president of Princeton University and governor of New Jersey. He represented the Democratic Party and had a combination of high morality and high-minded detachment. Eugene Debs was a well-known Socialist and union man for the Fireman’s Brotherhood and American Railroad. He was never interested in the complex economic and political theories but in the dignity and humanity of the average worker. Another candidate was Theodore Roosevelt who revolted from the Republican Party and helped form and led the Progressive Party. He was brought up by a moderately wealthy family and ended up being governor of New York. Our final candidate was William Howard Taft who’s “first love was always the law, and his highest aspiration to serve as chief justice, not as president” and a close friend to Theodore Roosevelt. Taft was also representing the Republican Party.
Muskie had a good chance of winning and felt he had to do something to get
For example, the author discusses that the change could have been a cause of late democratic voters, overconfident Dewey voters who decided not to personally vote, a disconnection between Dewey and the common people, or the determination and willingness that Truman showed the public by visiting various states, cities, and towns to relate to people on a more personal level (Borchers 540-46). The report included different writing styles as well, such as comparing Dewey’s campaign to Truman’s and analyzing how their campaigns affected the final decision of the election. While the report did not appear to include clear definitions, the words were not difficult to understand and the design of the report was well organized. The design was formatted into proper MLA style including a header, title, structured paragraphs, and a works cited page. The design of the report appropriately informed the readers of important information associated with the topic and it even included visual aid with the description, “President Harry S. Truman holds up an edition of the Chicago Daily Tribune that mistakenly announce ‘Dewey Defeats Truman’” (Borchers