The Tundra Research Paper

The tundra is by far the coldest type of biome, as it is known for its low temperatures, little precipitation, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons. Occurring primarily near the Arctic within the Northern Hemisphere, the soil may be frozen all year up to a few feet, which allows no tree growth. However, a few animals have adapted to these conditions. These animals include lemmings, hares, oxen, foxes, wolves, and more. Within the tundra biome there are two different types of tundra biomes, arctic tundra and alpine tundra.

The tundra, which comes from the Finnish word, tunturi, which means treeless, is the coldest terrestrial biome known to biologists (University of California Museum of Paleontology). Located in the northern hemisphere, between 55° and 70° North, the Tundra covers about 20% of Earth’s surface (S). Although tundras can be found in many of the continents, most notably, the Northern Alaska, Canada and Greenland Tundra and the Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands stand out the most (Gardella). They are all large tourists attractions disply nature’s ability to thrive in the harshest environments. Winters in the tundra have an average temperature of -30° F, due to its high altitude. However, the average temperatures in the tundra during

The tundra is one of the cooldest land biomes on the planet. Due to the high winds and the permafrost there are no trees becuase it dosent allow the growth of deep roots. All the producers and othe need to get adapted to the cold temperatures, little sun and short growing season to stay alive. The tundra is considered a poor enviroment thats low in resources. The dead minerals get recycled by othe decomposers like the slime molds, fungi, and bacteria. Rain increases photosynthesis and decomposition. Air pollution kills lichen in the cold tundra. The warmer climates allow trees to invade the shade out the small tundra plants. And warmer temperatures can increase decompositon, while releasing more CO2 into the air causing mor global

However, Russia’s tundral zones make up ten percent of Russia. Russia also has a very cold winter, just ask Napoleon or Hitler, the temperature ranges from minus-five to minus-twenty-five degrees centigrade, or minus-twenty-three to minus thirteen degrees Fahrenheit. The tundra stretches around seven-thousand kilometers

What is the federal government’s strategy to support its claims to sovereignty in the high Arctic?

The Beringia Upland Tundra is split into three separate parts in Alaska. The two major parts consist of the upland and mountainous areas from the Seward Peninsula, and the other has Kilbuck and Ahklun mountain ranges. These parts of land are very similar in vegetation and land makeup (Hagenstein). Summer temperatures range from 40 degrees fahrenheit to 60 degrees fahrenheit. The land is a treeless, flat area with mountain ranges. The climate In the Beringia Upland Tundra is -20 fahrenheit to 5 degrees farenheit in the winter. In the summer, the climate is usually around 30 degrees fahrenheit to 40 degrees fahrenheit (Ricketts). Climate change has affected the animals, permafrost, and sea ice of the Beringia Upland Tundra.

The tundra has a specific climate. The temperature is about -50 to -10 degrees fortnight. That pretty cold! The cold climate brings in snow all year round. During the summer, temperature can rise and last up to six weeks, most of the snow will melt.

In "Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Seasons of Life and Land" former President Carter tells American conservationists of the importance of the Alaskan refuge. Carter explains that he is passionate about the preservation of the area and what he has done to protect it and the animals that inhabit the tundra. Using language to paint a beautiful scene and explain personal accounts, the former President shows conservationists all over America that he is on their side.

Tundra biomes are located in the region just south of the Arctic ice caps, the high mountain tops of North America, Europe, Siberia, half of Canada and most of the Alaskan coast. The summer last 6 to 10 weeks on average and does not get warmer than 50 degrees. In winter the temperature ranges from -20 degrees to 20 degrees. The climate is unusually dry and cold with the rain averaging no more than 10 inches yearly that includes the melted snow. The dry and strong makes the tundra an extreme weather biome. However, there are few trees in the tundra and even smaller vegetation that are capable of growing in a tundra. You most commonly can find dwarf shrubs, grasses, mosses and lichens. Some of the animals that thrive in the tundra are the Arctic

The tundra biome is the coldest and harshest biome in the world. For most of the year the tundra is snow covered with an average temperature of -30 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter and 37 to 54 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. The yearly average rainfall is 6 to 10 inches due to all the melting snow that covers this biome. The tundra is usually treeless and can be found in the artic and the tops of mountains. Sedges, reindeer moss, liverworts, grasses, foliose lichen, and crustose are all plants that live in the tundra. To survive some plants must use photosynthesis at colder temperatures. Plants use a shallower root system to combat the effects of permafrost, they also change their reproductive process because of the short growing season.

The petite stream is the only guide, slithering nimbly on – almost like a snake. The clouds are mighty; they are too dense to see the holy, cerulean sky. Stretching up to try and touch this sky are monolithic towers, which overshadows anyone who passes. Moss clenches onto them, their humdrum green tops merging together. They are quite daunting: their lanky structure, over hanging ledges (that threaten to give way any moment) – everything about the wild stone pillars are awe striking, and great.

Arctic Lowlands is one of the geographic regions in Canada. This geographic region covers part of Nunavut. This region has flat, low area. It is also composed of series of low islands located in the far north of Canada, Nunavut. The climate is the Arctic Lowlands is very harsh. The climate is so bad that the ground remains frozen almost all year. Another thing this region is known for is large scale exploration for minerals such as gold and diamonds. This region is also the home of the largest supply of fossil fuels. This region also contains large amounts of lignite (a form of coal),l oil, and natural gas deposits.

The ANWR or Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is a refuge specially designed for wilderness purposes. This refuge is located in the northeast corner of Alaska, and is home to a rich diversity of over 250 species of wildlife. For a better description, this refuge has been named spiritual, recreational, historical, and cultural. However, not all would agree that the arctic refuge is a rather safe place.

The first major biome in the world is tundra biome. One fifth of the earth surface is covered by this type of biome. It is located on top of the world which is near the North pole. This biome can be found in the northernmost countries on the globe such as Russia, Finland, Canada and Greenland. With formation about 10 000 years ago, tundra is called the world’s youngest biome (Kaplan, 1996). Tundra biome is the coldest and harshest of all biomes on earth. The word ‘tundra’ is originated from a Finnish word, tunturia which means treeless plain that exactly describing this biome (Pullen, 2004). This is because the distinctive characteristics of this biome is its landscape which is a vast and treeless land unlike a regular forest in other biomes.

Animals of the tundra have had to adapt to the long cold winters and to having to raise their young quickly in the summer. Some other adaptations of animals include thick insulating cover of feathers or fur; large, compact bodies; pelage and plumage that turns white in the winter and brown in the summer; the ability to accumulate thick deposits of fat during the short growing season; hibernation; and migration. Some of the animals that are found living in the tundra are lemmings, voles, caribou, artic hares, squirrels, artic foxes, wolves, polar bear, ravens, snow buntings, falcons, loons, ravens, sandpipers, terns, snow birds, mosquitoes, flies, moths, grasshoppers, black flies, artic bumble bees, cod, flatfish, salmon, and trout. Some of these animals are shared with other neighboring biomes but some are only home to the tundra. The tundra is the simplest biome in terms of species composition and food chain. The neighboring biome of the tundra is the boreal forest (taiga).