The UN and Peace Keeping Missions Essay

They will decide on what needs to be done to tackle the problem and what their role, with UN, can do about it. Sometimes it can be financial restrictions on countries when it comes to debt or sanctions. However, when regarding war or tackling organisations, soldiers will be deployed or they will conduct bombing in targeted areas.

The United Nations is a vessel to keep the peace, they work to prevent conflicts, step in and help parties in conflict to make peace; peacekeeping; and creating the conditions to allow peace. The UN security council has the primary responsibility for the aforementioned. They are the division of the UN that is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. There are fifteen members and each member has one vote, and under the charter, all Member States are obligated to comply with the council’s decisions (The United Nations, n.d.). The United Nations along with the security council was formed in 1945, leaders of 50 nations met in San Francisco with representatives of non-government organizations. It took place at the end of the second world war to prevent that type of widespread destruction, they formed the United Nations.

The Security Council is structured in a way that it is only able to endlessly function if there is a representative from each member state at the United Nations headquarters, this is so that if an important issue arose and there was a call for a meeting all the members states are able to cooperate and contribute equally to help resolve the issue. The Security Council became more active after the cold war, it is the only body in the world which is able to tell member states what to do without their consent. Within the Security Council there are fiver permanent members; United Kingdom, Unites States of America, Russia, France and China, these five

Above given description of the UN is pretty near to what any member state of this organization would want it to be. Let us remind our selves on the brief history and the roots of the UN.

The world has advanced over the centuries. To ensure progression and growth, society must embrace organizations which support improving the quality of human life. The United Nations is one such organization that has ensured the well-being of the human race by collaborating internationally on how to tactically approach conflicts. From combating terrorism to eradicating smallpox, the United Nations has resolved numerous foreign issues and international crises. The creation of the United Nations continues to be critical because the organization is a fundamental necessity for global peace, good relations, and development.

The principle bodies of the United Nations consists of General assembly, Security council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship council, International Court of Justice and Secretariat. The Security Council is considered as the most important principle body as it has the power to authorise military force to enforce its solution. The permanent five members of the Security Council are the five most powerful countries at the end of WW2 which includes United States, France, China, Great Britain and Russia. Each member has the right to object the Security Council resolutions that it disagrees with. The aims of the UN

The United Nations held a responsibility to the superpowers to mitigate war, maintaining peace. After the failure of the League of Nations, the United Nations created a rigid structure that wasn’t as effective as many wanted, and the many crisis that happened,

Security Council should have the right to authorize the use of military force to protect innocent people from genocide and other massive abuses, even against the will of their own government” (Lobe). Even with the support of the majority of world, the U.N. still does not have the authority to forcefully protect innocent people from cruelty.

The UN Security Council can be seen unequal on the political geographic arena because not every continent is represented fairly. Africa and South America are not permanent members, Europe is the most influential and permanent members, Asia is still understated. The arguments are quite difficult to address because the P5 are solely the worlds superpower. There were several attempts to address the problem and still there is no point because the superpowers do not want to lose influential power on the global stage. As a result, there are small advancement to propose a reform on the security council.

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the principal organs of the United Nations. According to article 24 of the UN Charter, the foundational treaty of the United Nations, the UN Member States have conferred the primary responsibility of maintenance of international peace and security to the Security Council and have agreed that this body, in order to carry on this duty, acts on their behalf. The Member States have agreed to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council through article 25 of the Charter.4 While other organs of the United Nations can only make recommendations to governments, the UNSC is the only organ capable of issuing resolutions that are legally binding on all Member States.Its main responsibility is maintaining international peace and security and when faced with a conflict .

In the pursuit of positive peace for the global community, certain mechanisms are necessary in order to better protect human rights and resolve interstate conflicts. Prior to the events of World War II, a cogent set of laws defining those human rights, much less violations therein were never heard at an international scale. The International Criminal Court has the role as both appellate for justice and voice for peace in the international community but has not yet resolve the contradictory ends of both roles. That contradictory end is that many countries proclaim the necessity of the International Criminal Court as an advocate for conflict resolution and peace advocacy while being resist or outright antagonistic towards the court when their own state has committed those same crimes. To the ends of defending basic universal rights, the International Criminal Court (hereafter ICC) serves that capacity when state level systems cannot or will not act accordingly.

“ Here is a task truly of, by and for the world, one that should rally nations. The nature of this task however, must be clearly understood; only then can suitable means for accomplishing it be formulated, only then can the role that the United Nations could and should play be appreciated” ( Wilcox/Haviland, 29). There are many international organizations that have been talked about throughout this semester. One of the most important ones is The United Nations. The United Nations was established October 24, 1945, and has since then been impacting the country. The United Nations main purpose according to the lecture notes is “ to provide a global additional structure through which states can sometimes settle conflicts with less reliance on the use of force , for whole purpose of the United Nations is to provide the globe a forum by which countries may settle disputes through this forum peacefully as opposed to relying on a force which has been the case historically” ( Kopalyan, Module 8). Thus meaning The United Nations was set up to handle problems peacefully rather than going to war to try and solve problems. “Powerful economic as well as political forces are at work to bring about a growing integration of the world community, and the United Nations and its related agencies are uniquely fitted to assist in the task” (Wilcox/Haviland,45). This was some of the reason that the United Nations was created.

1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and internal law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;

Before doing my research, I had no idea how many member nations belonged to the UN. Out of the 196 nations around the world, 193 of them belong to the UN. These member states range in size from small nations such as Fiji and Norway, to larger nations such as Russia and the United States. Each member of the UN comprise the main policy making group called the General Assembly. The president of the Assembly is elected before the opening session each year. The General Assembly’s main function is to discuss things such as budgets of the member states, international peace related topics, allowing new members, and any suggestions for the UN. Any suggestions for changes to the United Nations requires a two-thirds vote by all the members, while any other decision only requires a majority vote. Although the General Assembly can make suggestions for any member nation, they are not allowed to force any decision on to that member nation. The vote made by the General Assembly is considered to be more of a suggestion for that nation. The Assembly is broken up into six main departments: administrative and budgetary; disarmament and international security; economic and financial; legal; social, culture, and humanitarian; and special political and decolonization. The Assembly also has seven commissions which include the Disarmament Commission and the

of the United Nations. The Security Council is arguably the most important organ of the