The plan to divide the government into three branches was proposed by James Madison, at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. He modeled the division from who he referred to as ‘the Perfect Governor,’ as he read Isaiah 33:22; “For the Lord is our judge, the Lord is our lawgiver, the Lord is our king; He will save us.” http://www.eadshome.com/QuotesoftheFounders.htm The founding fathers of the American Constitution divided the government up into the following three branches to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist; legislative, judicial, and executive. The three braches were created by the Constitution: Article 1, Legislative branch made up of the House and the Senate, collectively known as Congress; Article 2, Executive …show more content…
Constitution, and “appoints federal judges by advice and consent of the Senate” (SITE, p.). The judicial branch is comprised of the Federal, District, and Appeals Courts, which judge cases concerning federal law, but the Supreme Court decides if the law agrees with the U.S. Constitution. http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080521155230AAz04SP Each of the three branches is controlled by the other two in several ways. The president can veto a law which was passed by Congress, yet Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote of both houses. Members of the Supreme Court, which are appointed by the president and approved by Congress, can declare a law passed by Congress is unconstitutional. The U.S. Constitution, Article 1 Section 1, states that the legislative branch be created from two separate bodies: a House of Representatives and a Senate, together is known as Congress. Legislative Branch The Legislative branch has the power to pass federal laws, establish federal courts, override a Presidential veto, and impeach the President. The size of the House of Representatives resulted out of the Great Compromise. The number of Representatives is determined by Congress based on the state population. At minimum each state would have one representative, with larger states having more. When the House was created there was one representative for every thirty thousand people, yet currently we have one
There were three branches created for our government, the Legislative (Senate), Executive (President), and Judicial (Supreme Court). Each branch is responsible for their own part in functioning our government. As distinguished in (Doc. 1) of the D.B.Q, the Constitution divided the responsibilities into sections to evenly level power among the branches, this is called
These three branches utilize a check and balance system, where another branch has to approve of their actions before becoming official. The executive branch includes the president and the army, which finally solved the problem in the Articles of Confederation. The legislative branch composed of Congress and the judiciary branch was the Supreme Court. Congress was divided into a two-part house, which consisted of the Senate and House of representatives. "The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several states…The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two senators from each states," stated in the United States Constitution.
The Legislative branch was formed in 1789 with the 1st congress. The first congress contained 65 representatives, 37 of them were pro-administration and 28 of them were anti-administration.(About the First Federal Congress (1789-1791). Also there were 26 senators.(“About the First Federal Congress (1789-1791”) The role of this congress was to demonstrate the US constitution 's framework. This congress also helped to answer questions and address the concerns that were brought about during ratification. The 1st Congress set up the rules and procedures for the House and the Senate. The Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate were established by the congress. This congress was tasked with taking care of revolutionary war debt and the deciding where the future Capital would be located, however, they never established the location
According to the constitution of the United States the federal government is divided up into three branches to ensure an equal and balanced government and to make sure that no one or branch of government has too much power. The three branches are the legislative branch, executive branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch serves different purposes in the United States federal government and each branch is made up of different federal government employees. For example, the legislative branch make the laws. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the U.S. President and declare war. The legislative branch is made up of U.S. Congress which include the Senate and House of Representatives. Then there’s the executive branch which carry
The Judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and other minor federal courts. The Supreme Court intents the law. Some powers they have are interpreting the Constitution, reviewing laws, and deciding cases involving states' rights. The Judicial branch can declare executive actions unconstitutional. The can also say that acts of congress are unconstitutional. In article three of the constitution it establishes the Supreme Court as the highest Judicial Power. People in the Judicial branch get chosen different than in the legislative and Executive branch, in those branches there chosen by the people. While in the Judicial branch members are appointed by the President and confirmed by the
The founding fathers that created the Constitution created a system of government that composed of three different branches. Each branch has a
The federal government, as stated before is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive and judicial. The federal constitution lays out the powers of these branches, however vaguely. The executive branch is made up of one president that is decided by an electoral college. The legislative branch is divided into two, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The president’s and congress’s powers are described in broad terms, causing issues among different interpretations. This forces the third branch, the judicial branch to step in and use their discretion to decide what powers belong to who and if they are legal. The Supreme Court is made up of one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices who all hold office for
| James Madison and the other authors of the Constitution created three branches to make sure that the government’s powers were limited.
Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers.
The judicial branch, or the judiciary, is basically the court system for the United States. Their main purpose is to make sure all laws passed are in accordance with the Constitution, and to resolve any disagreements. The decisions in the courtroom are either ruled constitutional or unconstitutional. They also have judicial review which is the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. The head of the judiciary is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is made up of nine judges, one of which is called the chief justice. The judges are appointed by the President and supported by the Senate if they are in agreement. These judges do not
The Legislative branch is the most important branch of the state since is the only one that has the power to create laws, and is also the representation of the people. Firstly, the greatest power of this branch is creating and voting laws referring to the interest of the state and the people, also laws that are judged necessary and proper, according to the elastic clause of the Constitution. Also, Congress has the power to declare war and regulate taxes. Moreover, the Legislative branch can use the system of checks and balances on the other branches by limiting their power. To regulate the Judicial branch, Congress can refuse Judicial appointments and impeach judges. Furthermore, Congress can override a
The legislative branch is the most powerful branch in government. The legislative branch is in charge of making and passing laws. They have the power to override a president’s decision, stop laws from being passed, and basically control all decisions the governments makes. The legislative branch, also called the congress, consists of the House of Representatives and the senate. The reason for two houses of congress is to balance out the concerns of smaller but more populated states against states that are larger but with less population (www.Usgovinfo.com).
THESIS: The Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate which forms the United States Congress; the Constitution grants Congress the single authority to pass legislation and declare war, the right to approve or reject Presidential appointments, and significant investigative powers.
In the constitution, there are three branches of government: The executive, Legislative, and the Judicial branches. The Executive Branch is made up of the president, vice president, and the cabinet members (or the secretary's). These people make the laws official in the United States. The Legislative Branch is made up of the Congress. Two houses make up the Congress: the house of representatives and the house of the senate.These people are important to the government because they pass
Our Founding Fathers broke our government into three branches: executive, legislative and judicial, with the hope that