The Uniform Commercial Code and Its Concepts: The Impact on International Commerce

We as business owners, management and or in a role of authority must set, address and comply with a solid foundation of ethics. “A code of conduct is the single most important element of your ethics and compliance program. It sets the tone and direction for the entire function. Often, the code is a standalone document, ideally only a few pages in length. It introduces the concept of ethics and compliance and provides an overview of what you mean when you talk about ethical business conduct.”

Transparency is one of the capital goals, such that humans accomplishing business anywhere in the country will apperceive what to apprehend and how to behave. Overall, the code 's cold is to annihilate abashing and conflicts amid accompaniment laws in the amount of barter and sales.

The Uniform Commercial Code was published in 1952 by legal scholars in order to facilitate the easy information and enforcement of contracts in a fast- paced world. There are nine articles to the uniform commercial codes. Article one deals with the law of contracts and article nine deals with payment in security interest agreements. The most important article is article two which deals with the sale of goods. The definition of goods are anything movable, except for money, securities and certain legal rights . Article two also states the rules for contract formation, such as the firm offers, shipments of goods and modification of terms. Article two states the rule for contract repudiation and breach listing several scenarios. Lastly, UCC is produced by a private

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is just like a whole big book of all the collection of the lawful regulations and acts. They eventually control the trading’s/behavior and negotiations of businesses. It manages the conveys and/or the selling of private property, in other terms personal property. UCC doesn’t state the trading in real property. Well overall, the Uniform Commercial Code institutionalizes business laws within the United States of America. Along with that, it also looks for stability in the states within the country, USA. Also, there are types of contracts, where the Uniform Commercial Code needs to be applied. Some contracts are the exchange of goods, leases, bank advance payments, warehouse receipts, and investment

To begin with, the initial purpose of the Uniform Commercial Code, also known as the UCC, is to set laws that govern the

19. The code that was designed to promote uniformity of the laws relating to commercial sales of goods is known as:

Following rules and regulations is important for institutions and any type of establishment to maintain organization and most importantly provide safety for those involved. For the organization and safety of everyone involved, it is important to comply with particular criteria.

The Uniform Commercial Code covers business operations. It was published in 1952 after approval by the American Law Institute, the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Law, the House of Delegates and the American Bar Association. There are 9 chapters in the Code that cover sales, leases, negotiable instruments, bank deposits and collections, funds transfers, letters of credit, documents of title, investment securities and secured transactions.

“The Uniform Commercial Code contributed significantly to the establishing of uniform laws governing commercial transactions from one state to the next: therefore, interstate commerce is more effectively and efficiently undertaken” (Broemmel, 2013, para. 2). UCC also makes commercial transaction less complex, simpler and by using the UCC it will help the states facilitate their sales of good, any banking transaction, as well as other areas within the UCC easier. All business can enjoy standardized commercial expectations because of the state laws governing commercial transaction uniformed. In addition, the UCC develops a strong sense of commercial stability because the UCC requires a contract for a sale of goods over $500 be in writing (Broemmel, 2013, para. 4). As well, because of the commercial standardization created by the Uniform Commercial Code, other benefits of the UCC; cost reduction and price control (Broemmel, 2013, para. 5). Lastly, the benefit for international trade, “the UCC allows for expedited international trade because of the establishment of a uniform system of commercial law in each of the states, both the export and import of goods into the United States undertaken more efficiently, with significantly less red tape and in a more cost-effective manner” (Broemmel, 2013, para. 6).

In the United States, businesses contribute a substantial portion towards building the country’s economy. It encourages the productivity by providing huge profits and growing revenues in the country. The business industry increases employments and offers a form of financial security for the people. As result, the US created a uniform body of laws to regulate these commercial transactions; buying and selling of goods. In 1949, the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws developed the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) to help govern commercial transactions of sale and lease contract. Contracts can come in any form and types. It can be long-term or short term depending on the kind of business you have. A sale contract of goods contract is an agreement between a buyer and seller to transfer goods and title at an agreed price with specify delivery terms. The UCC provide a resolution to problems that can arise during such transaction and gave individuals a clear understanding of the rules in doing business. In the case of 3300625 Canada, Inc. versus New York Look Enter., Inc. we have a commercial transaction between a seller who agreed to transfer and deliver conforming goods to a buyer who will accept and pay for the conforming goods. However, a dispute arises during the transaction due to miscommunication of alternative delivery dates that lead to a lawsuit in court.

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), in contrast, falls under civil law, “which is based on a rigid code of rules” (businessdictionary.com, 2013). It was established to create a uniform set of laws for business transactions, since common law can vary from state to state (Beatty, Samuelson, Bredeson, 2013). As far as contracts are concerned, Article 2 of the UCC is of most significance. This part of the code deals with the sale of goods. Goods are defined in terms of contracts as anything that is moveable, other than money, investment securities and certain legal rights (Beatty, Samuelson, Bredeson, 2013). Common law, on the other hand, is used for contracts involving the sale of services or anything else other than goods (Beatty, Samuelson, Bredeson, 2013).

The Uniform Commercial Code has been one of the standards for doing business in North Carolina since 1965. Over the years, there have been changes and modifications to the originally adopted code; but, it is important to note that the basics of justice and fairness to all parties involved, have remained the same. As important as the UCC is to commerce today, it is by no means the only law governing business. Prior to the adoption of the UCC, the legal authority for just about every aspect of life – business or personal—has been Common Law. Although the UCC encompasses the ways of commerce today, it is important to remember that business thrives on contracts and Contract Law is still a major portion of Common Law. It stands to reason that each is just as important as the other when it comes to the standards of doing business.

I would say that the contract with the business will be Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) because I see this as more of a business deal and transaction between the one company to another. There will be contracts and deals between them and money exchange of sale for manufactured goods and not a common good so this would be considered an enforceable contract. Now that the existence of an enforceable contract has been established for this transaction the determination of the proper

In the recent years, business become more larger due to the advancement of technology, a renewed enthusiasm for entrepreneurship and a global sentiment that favors international trade to connect people, business and market. The economist emphasize about the international trade can increase the production of goods and service, increase the demand from the consumer in local or international, the diversification of goods and services and the stability in the supply and prices of goods and services. As a result, it becomes the main part of the international business and motivated countries to trade with borders. The United States implied the government intervention since the great depression through the financial sector rescue

Codes of conduct are policies including rules such as maintaining honesty, attitude, and respect (Traveler, 2009) for co-workers, the organization and customers. Only by separation of personal ethical choices in the work place, will an organization succeed and flourish. It is never appropriate for any employee, management or otherwise, to conduct business for personal gain. The people who become harmed lose trust, confidence, and the expectation of themselves and of the people who chose to put their personal ethical choice before the needs of the customer and business.