The Unique And Additive Associations Of Family Functioning And Parenting Practices With Disordered Eating Behaviors Essay

Today there has been an increase of eating disorders among the African American female population. Research has found that African American girls as young as nine years old have been showing early signs of eating disorders. Some African American women struggle with anorexia but the majority suffer from bulimia and binge eating disorder. (Talleyrand, 2010) The African American women who suffer from eating disorders usually come from households that struggle with obesity. While there is not a significant amount of research about eating disorders among

     The family tends to play an important role in the development of eating disorders. Males tend to have very strict, domineering fathers who encouraged development in sports. It has also been recognized that many men with eating disorders may not have had a father figure around at all. (Zerbe, 1992) Their mothers have been described as overprotective and controlling. (Romero, 1994) Adolescent boys with eating disorders relate that parents or siblings are usually on diets as well and there tends to be an emphasis on food and dieting

The Inpatient Program “medically stabilizes young people with serious eating disorders” through medical monitoring, nutritional rehabilitation, psychiatric consultation and group programming (SickKids, 2014). The Outpatient Program involves family therapy with a therapist and consultation with a dietitian, along with medical monitoring. For children younger than 13 years of age, an additional support of therapy is offered—multifamily groups and separate groups for the parents and their child. The Day Hospital offers care to patients with severe eating disorders who were already in a program and would need longer term intensive support for recovery. This long-term support operates five days a week, and treatment runs for an average of six months. Additionally, the programs offer a two-part family education series for families participating in the treatment programs. Topics covered include: information about eating disorders, medical complications, approach to nutritional recovery and describes treatments offered. Part two focuses on how parents can support their child with an eating disorder to resume normal eating (SickKids, 2014). The hospital is a good resource because it uses an interdisciplinary approach to treat children and youth who suffer from the disorder. It also involves families in patient

One must understand the diversity of health issues in dealing with different ethnicity groups in childhood obesities. Since my research data demonstrate that minorities are more likely to be obese than non-minorities, thus I do not want to provide an image of social labeling and stigmatizing minority children who are overweight. There are many factors that play in role in children being obese that must be taken into accounts. One of the factors, the income status of the parents and how it generally affects the child quality of life, living environment. For example, if the parents have a low yearly income it can factor in the child being obese in comparison to a child’s parent having an average or high income, including affecting the living environment and the type of food eaten. In addition, obese children are prone to psychological issues such as depression, general anxiety, emotional problem, including eating disorder (Holm et al., 2014). And different race and ethnicity deal with these types of psychological issues differently.

We are all genetically and socially affected by our families. Families serve as the matrix of our identity. It is through interactions within the family that we develop a sense of who we are and how we fit in (Minuchin, Rosman & Baker, 1978). Parents serve as role models, providing examples for attitudes, coping skills, and eating habits, as well as setting standards for perfection, ambition and acceptance (Hall & Cohn, 1992). Many researchers claim that family dynamics are at the root of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa. The role of dysfunctional family interactions in the pathogenesis of anorexia nervosa has been given a prominent place in the research field. Evidence for a specific

The relationship between ethnicity and eating disorder risk factors is a complex issue. There are many other variables that affect these two ideas, such as socioeconomic status, level of educational attainment, and acculturation. Flaws in studies such as unrepresentative and insubstantial sample size, and participation bias still have yet to be corrected for in order to obtain a more accurate understanding of the role ethnicity and its factors plays in eating disorders. Previous studies have suggested that the difference in eating disorder symptoms across ethnicities were negligible; however, the risk factors, such as the

In the article of "Parental Mental Illness and Eating Disorder in Offspring", Bould and other researchers (2015) presented a study which investigated the causal relationship between parental mental illness of specific types and eating disorders in their offspring (p. 383). In addition to the data from a longitudinal record-linkage study of children resided in Stockholm County in Sweden from 2001 to 2007, Bould et al. (2015) used the eating disorder status of the children and their parental mental illness information from multiple database and registers (p. 384). Bould et al. (2015) obtained the stratified incidence rates of eating disorder in children in which parents with or without mental illness (p. 386). After adjusted for any potential confounders and analyzed the adjusted hazard ratios of incidence rates of eating disorder in offspring, a conclusion was drawn that sufficient evidence was found to support the hypothesis that parental mental illnesses, including bipolar affective disorder, personality disorder, and anxiety and depression, increased the risk of eating disorders in their children (Bould et al., 2015, p. 388). In addition, Bould et al. (2015) also concluded that there was no association between drug or alcohol misuse of parents and the incidence rate of eating disorders in their offspring, and discussed possible explanation about the association they discovered (p. 390).

Santos, 2014). Forty percent of parents who have a child with an eating disorder experience

My sister is bulimic and has been in therapy for several months now. She seems to be making progress, but this eating disorder seems to rule her life nevertheless. Overwhelmed with conflicting desires, she is obsessed with food and her appearance. I see her suffer and wonder what has caused her to develop such behaviors. I know that there are several factors that can play a role in the inception of an eating disorder. Because of my sister’s problems, I have become interested in the interplay between familial relationships and bulimia. Is there a relationship between family interactions and bulimia?

Many theorists believe that family dynamics of those suffering from eating disorders may have contributed to their illness. For instance, anorexic families have sought to be closely related, with perfectionistic attitudes, and higher socioeconomic status. Cole-Detke & Konak (1996) described anorexic families as dependent on their child which results in the sufferer being tired to their needy parents by stopping their daughter from actually developing her own autonomy and sense of separation into the world. According to attachment theory, disordered eating behaviors and the attempt to control

Conducted on Jul 10, 2016, XYZ executed a study on whether or not childhood psychopathology is affected in children of women with eating disorders. Two different age groups were examined; 48,403 children at the age of eighteen months old and 46,156 children at the age of seven years old. If a mother had multiple children, only the first born child was studied. The younger group was measured in cognitive, motor and language development, temperament, and attachment. The older group was given the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to determine where they were psychologically. The mothers had one of the following; anorexia nervosa(AN), bulimia nervosa(BN), both anorexia and bulimia, or no eating disorder(NED). The study concluded that

Tia’s eating problem will not be looked at just internally within the family, however looked at and drawn from the pool of culturally shared beliefs (Hooper & Dallos, 2012). Particularly in Western societies there may be seen to be a dominant narrative that troubled states or practices are a result of inherent personality defects, and biologically inherited tendencies (Martin & Guterman & Shatz, 2012). It’s also important to look at environmental factors that also significantly influence the development of eating problems, including abuse and neglect, peer pressure, and social isolation. Tia stated she has not seen much of her friends since coming back from the ski trip. Therefore this can be an indication of some pressures that stem from relationships

Much of the literature that focuses on the parents' role in the development of eating disorders is focused on the mother and the mother-daughter relationship. Studies have shown conclusively that a mother's body image and eating habits are, mirrored in her daughter, and that if she is obsessed with her own body image, it stands likely that her daughter will be the same way both growing up and in her adult life. The father, though, is often left out of the research except for in the basic family profile. Here, we will examine the active role that the father plays in the development of eating disorders in their daughters. First, we will explore why the father's ideas and

The first article by Williams and Mummery evaluates factors of adolescent obesity, nutrition behaviors, level of physical activity, and parent nutrition behaviors in order to discover interventions needed to prevent adolescent obesity. A study was completed with a random group of adolescents, whose parents consented, to be part of the examination. Data by the adolescent and parent were collected over

When researching and treating patients with eating disorders, one often turns to the relationship a female patient has with her mother and how that may impact the development and maintenance of an eating disorder; it also may examine how mothers influence the treatment process. However, not as much thought is given to the importance of father-daughter relationships in respect to patients with eating disorders. Examining the father-daughter dyad provides insight into the roles that a father’s own body image, emotion expression, psychopathology, and parenting styles play in the development of their daughter’s eating disorder, and the influence a father has during the treatment process; this information can be extremely helpful and important when treating a female patient with an eating disorder.