Delegation from Represented by The United States of America The Hudson River Group Position Paper for the United Nations Environment Assembly The topics before the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) are: Combating Illegal Trade in Wildlife; Implementation of the Paris Agreement; and Sustainable Use of the Oceans, Seas, and Marine Resources. The United States of America advocates for responsible stewardship of the environment and will prioritize the protection of clean air and water at the upcoming conference. I. Combating Illegal Trade in Wildlife Studies suggest that fewer than 30,000 rhinoceros now reside in Africa and Asia. This population decline is primarily due to poaching, which affects not …show more content…
Based on the success of its National Strategy for Combating Wildlife Trafficking, the United States advocates for three resolutions. First, UNEA should work with the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ) to train rangers, law enforcement, judicial officials, and airline employees in the prevention of poaching and trafficking, a strategy that has significantly increased arrests across Africa. Second, UNEA should work with the CCPCJ to strengthen wildlife laws in African and Asian Member States. For example, in Kenya and Mozambique, implementing higher prison sentences and fines has deterred wildlife trafficking. Third, UNEA should encourage all Member States to fund public awareness campaigns against the illegal trade in wildlife. Since 2011, awareness campaigns on televisions and computers have reached 740 million people in Asia. Moreover, Fin Free Thailand, in collaboration with the United States Agency for International Development, has persuaded over 180 restaurants to halt the sale of shark fin. II. Implementation of the Paris Agreement According to the World Health Organization, between 2030 and 2050, climate change is expected to cause approximately 250,000 additional deaths per year, from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhea, and heat stress. The increase in global temperature, rising sea levels, and the destruction of ecosystems have threatened
Finding- Human Health: This finding lists many adverse affects to human health brought about by climate change. Some of these effects include respiratory problems brought about by wild fire and pollution, the spread of diseases from insects that have expanded habitats, and an increase in more severe weather causing the human race to have to deal with extreme heat, rain, and wind. Increased rain in certain places leads to larger spread of disease, while less rain has led to more wildfires and decreased air quality. Most of the effects to human health have to do with intense temperature and precipitation changes, and many of these health effects are beginning to take place currently.
Research about animal poaching is significant because animals all over the world, endangered and all, are being brutally killed and no justice is given. The cruelty and mistreatment that these animals are facing is the main basis of why poaching shouldn 't be legal. Studies have shown that elephants had the biggest plight in populations due to the act of poaching. With the information that will be gathered, the synopsis about poaching will be thoroughly explained why poaching is, and will always be, illegal.
The Southern white rhinoceros is the most common and widespread rhinoceros in the world, having a population of 17,640 in the wild. It is threatened by habitat loss, the high illegal demand of its horn, and ongoing poaching. It has been part of small reintroduction projects over the years in many places of the world, mostly in countries in
The disasters of global warming struck the entire earth community. From the last century, our motherly earth rises 1 degree celsius on its average temperature (logos--Number and statics). People are having terrible heat stroke and other health problem like headache and fever. And according to World Health Organization in 2010, more than 135000000 people’s health suffered from this extreme misery from days to days (logos--Number and statics).
From a scientific point of view, the author describes and substantiates the existence of global warming and also observes the potential effects it could result in. These include of rising sea levels, shifted climate patterns, increased threats to infectious diseases, extreme global temperatures, and coastal erosion. But ultimately, the report informs readers that the degree to which global warming affects life on Earth primarily depends on our decisions.
(WHO 2015) It is now generally acknowledged that the global climate is changing as the earth becomes warmer, in particular due to the burning of fossil fuels. Human health may be impacted by shifting the geographic range and seasonality of infectious diseases, possibly increasing vector borne disease rates, disturbance of food-producing ecosystems, and increasing the frequency of extreme weather events such as droughts, cyclones, floods and bush
Looking into the Black Rhinos, I was able to learn to learn so much of the issues that many of the rhinos are facing. It was astounding to see that these rhino are being affected by poaching and habitat loss. For me, personally the poaching was the most horrific thing that I never wanted to see happen to a rhino. The thing that really bothered me was the poaching had dramatically declined the rhino population in the 50s and 60s. Many people, who poached the rhino, literally left them to die and they care about the repercussion of the situation. They caused the population of the rhinos to decline and they not think about the affect it had to the ecosystem and they continue not to care. As long as they are able to get what they want, they do not care about the global effects this has. Throughout the research that as done about black rhino, we learned that black rhino are poached for many different reasons, as some was discussed for Chinese medicine or Jambaya handle or as an aphrodisiac. This assignment helps me understand that poaching for rhino horns that the horns are similar to horses hover, turtle beaks, and
Climate change may be the “biggest global health threat of the 21st century.”1 As with many future events that are hard to predict, people disagree about the ultimate nature and extent of climate change. But many observers expect … that rainfall patterns will change; that extreme weather events will become more frequent; that sea levels will rise, with increased flooding in coastal areas; and so forth. The other articles in this issue show that such changes may have serious repercussions for children and families
In recent years elephant poaching has led to a significant decline in the African Elephant population. The ban on the international trade in ivory has allowed some elephant populations to recover, but it is an inadequate amount compared to the tens of thousands of elephants being slaughtered each year. What more can be done to stop elephant poaching? Poachers often take desperate measures to obtain ivory due to being economically unstable. What is ivory used for exactly? Where does it get shipped? Illegal trade on ivory has been said to fund terrorist groups. Is this true? These questions may enhance ones knowledge of the harmful effects poaching has on the elephant population and how the funding of terrorist groups affects individuals across
Messer, a conservationist and author of “Protecting endangered species: When are shoot-on-sight policies the only viable option to stop poaching”, believes that shoot-to-kill laws are becoming the only way to stop poaching and increase wildlife populations. Traditional anti-poaching policies, such as raising the amount of fines and lengthening jail terms, appear to have only minimally reduced poaching (Messer, 2010). Since 1989, countries, such as Kenya and Zimbabwe, have had shoot-to-kill laws and their anti-poaching forces have killed 167 poachers (Messer, 2010). Their elephant populations have increased by nearly 50%, while other countries in Africa, without shoot-to-kills laws, are continuing to see decreases in their wildlife populations. Zoologist and other wildlife specialists have been trying to convince these countries to have these laws, but many countries continue to dismiss their pleas. These countries’ economies thrive on the profits of illegally traded and sold animal
The United States Environmental Protection Agency, is an agency of the federal government of the U.S. It was created to protect human health and the environment by enforcing regulations based on laws passed by congress. This agency conducts environmental assessments, research, and education. Their responsibility is maintaining and enforcing national standards under a variety of environmental laws, in consultation with state, and local governments. They delegate permitting, monitoring, and enforcement responsibility to the U.S. states.
The world has gone through many changes throughout its time, some being small and some being big. Many would say that changes in another country or continent could never affect them, but they are wrong. Animal trafficking and poaching needs to be better controlled because it is threatening the survival of most species and animals can not fend for themselves.
Ivory trade only becomes harder to stop the longer it continues. While more time passes, newer technologies are being built that make poaching easier and more effective. Thanks to technology such as helicopters, radios, transmitters, night goggles, etc, poachers are able to more easily reach and kill their targets. With highly sophisticated and quickly changing techniques, poachers and illegal traders are able to avoid detection much more easily. However, new technologies have also been built to combat the poachers and illegal traders of ivory. According to an UNEP Global Environmental Alert Service (GEAS) report written by Douglas Cress and Zinta Zommers (2014), conservation and law enforcement communities are now adopting cutting-edge military tools and techniques to combat poaching and illegal wildlife trade (p. 1). High tech equipment can increase success of counter-poaching efforts without the need of armies or rangers who risk their lives to protect the elephants. Some of these military tools include acoustic traps, mobile technology, mikrokopters, radio frequency identification tags, encrypted data digital networks camera traps, DNA testing, radio collars, metal scanners, and satellite imagery (Cress and Zommers, 2014, p. 1). There are great advancements being made that allow wildlife rangers and law enforcement communities to fight technology with technology.
The environmental problems we are experiencing at this time are further developing and becoming more globalized. The importance of having a global environmental organization is proving to be crucial in managing environmental issues. We do need a world environmental organization, and there are lots of reasons that prove this to be the right choice.
The UN Environmental Programme has hosted several summits and constructed many binding and non-binding policy agreements. Describe the three main summits and outline 3 main topics of each and the outcome from these summits. Were these summits able to achieve their goals?