The United Nations ( Un )

The UN has an agreement with all other nation states to not get in conflict with each other and to settle differences in meetings to prevent another world war. It also makes them stronger as a

Basing itself on the fact that one of the fundamental purposes of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security and to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace.( See attachment 1).

The process of reforming the United Nations (UN) has been a highly debatable issue among the international community. Since the initial signing of the UN Charter in 1945, the world has changed dramatically as the UN is trying to regulate a forum that assesses and deals with global issues while also struggling to unite all 193 member states of the UN when some states have been seen to have conflicting ideas and personal agendas (Teng, 2003, pp. 2-3). This essay is targeted to highlight what I feel are the most pressing arguments for UN reform amongst the international community. This will be done by highlighting the problems and ongoing issues surrounding the lack of representation and P5 power of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC),

The world has advanced over the centuries. To ensure progression and growth, society must embrace organizations which support improving the quality of human life. The United Nations is one such organization that has ensured the well-being of the human race by collaborating internationally on how to tactically approach conflicts. From combating terrorism to eradicating smallpox, the United Nations has resolved numerous foreign issues and international crises. The creation of the United Nations continues to be critical because the organization is a fundamental necessity for global peace, good relations, and development.

The United Nations, often shortened to UN, is an intergovernmental organization, (IGO). The UN’s purpose, as it was originally intended in its creation in 1945, is to “provide a global institutional structure through which states can sometimes settle conflicts with less reliance on the use of force”, as according to our Pearson Revel e-textbook. In the context of the time in which it was created, this purpose was aimed towards preventing another hegemonic/total war from occurring again. The 51 states gathering in San Francisco to create the UN put forward their founding document- the UN Charter. This document, according to Pearson Revel, is based on the principles that states are equal, have sovereignty over their own affairs, enjoy independence and territorial integrity, and fulfill international obligations. The Charter also lays out the structure and the methods of the UN. In this structure is the UN General Assembly, (a body comprising of all current 193 states), the UN Security Council, (a body of five great powers that sit permanently and ten rotating members), the Secretariat, (the UN’s executive branch, led by the Secretary-General), and the World Court, (the judicial branch of the UN).

Today, it is the United States, Russia, and China. These three countries are policymakers and economic shapers. Their influence ripples around the world. Their combined military power is unparallel. It is hard to imagine even one of them willing to relinquish or limit their power within the United Nations. This is the heart of the reformation controversy. However, this world is different than the world of yesterday. Today, new threats and realities have changed the world’s perception of peace and security. Diseases such as the Zika virus and Ebola, international terrorism, nuclear weapons, and climate change are just a few of the new global issues to which the Security Council must attend ("As Nature of New Threats Evolves"). It is vital that the superpowers of today work together and adapt to change. All members of the UN need to promote solidarity among each other so new challenges can be overcome and international peace and security can be safeguarded. The core values of the UN are ingrained in the values of the United States. After all, it did evolve from the Atlantic Charter created by a US President. The world is a dangerous place and as President Franklin D. Roosevelt said in his 1941 State of the Union address, “The world order which we seek is the cooperation of free countries, working together in a friendly, civilized society” (Roosevelt). And that is precisely what the United Nations was created to

The United Nations was formed in 1945 after World War II, it has 192 member nations, and it was made to prevent any future wars. The U.N. maintains international peace and security, protects human rights, deliver aid to people that need help, and they uphold international laws. They have accomplished some of these things, but they have also had their share of mistakes. The U.N. has many strengths, but is also has many weaknesses.

The United Nations, often called the U.N. was founded in 1945 after WWII, to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries. It encouraged resolution of international conflicts. The United Nations also aimed to aid cooperation in international security, international law, social progress, human rights, economic development, achievement of world peace, to provide a platform for dialogue, private meeting places and skilled peacekeepers to help nations try to resolve conflict. United Nations has an impressive record in resolving many international

The UN was form after World War II ended. The organization was represented by the number of twenty six nation countries to fight the Axis Power. The UN and its system consisted of six main basic organs that operate the system and other subsidiary agencies. The GA, the Secretariat, the International Council and Justice, the EOCSOC, the Security Council and the Trusteeship are the main basic organs that operate the system. The UN also consist a document of constitution, which is called Charter. This document constitution held the responsible of each of the body organ that are operating within the organization. In this paper, I will talk about the structure of the UN, the system power, and the pathology of the system. With the amount of mini-UN throughout the regional, people often confuse this subsidiary agency with the major organization.

It is taken for granted that the pursuit of peace is a worthy pursuit. We, the human race, have dedicated enormous efforts to that noble pursuit. The United Nations, one of the most important and powerful organizations in the world was created just for that purpose. The first article of the UN charter reads, “The Purposes of the United Nations are: To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace”.

The last class session in New York City focused on the work of selected departments in the UN Secretariat. Susana Malcorra (Chief of Staff), Farhan Haq (Deputy Spokesman), and Steven Siqueira (Senior Advisor at DPA) delivered enlightening lectures. However, the most revealing was Mr. Siqueira’s discussion. He toured the class through the changes in the UN to its current state. He first described the transformation in the UN from 1992 to 2012 and categorized these changes into five waves. He closed with lessons learned and the road ahead.

The United Nations (U.N.) represents almost every nation in the world, with close to 200 member nations. Formed by world leaders a few months after the end of World War II, in 1945, the United Nations set world peace as its primary objective. While international tensions continued to run high throughout the Cold War, the U.N. helped world leaders negotiate differences and avoid another war on the scale of World War II. Over time, the U.N. has evolved - - today, it initiates and sponsors many peace-keeping operations around the world and functions as an international watchdog, regarding things such as the production of nuclear

The creation of the United Nations (UN), the largest organization in the world introduced a new reform for collective security around the world after the failure of the League of Nations. Such a reform is vital for the international community as it zealously promotes concord and security, which is the most important goal in the 21st century. Thus, has the UN been successful in promoting international peace and security? To an extent, they have been when it comes to certain economical, humanitarian and environmental conflicts that occur within particular situations. However, one must take into account that the UN has failed in promoting such an itinerary when it came to the nuclear proliferation, the failure to uphold amity in Sri Lanka, Rwanda and Srebrenica Massacre.

“ Here is a task truly of, by and for the world, one that should rally nations. The nature of this task however, must be clearly understood; only then can suitable means for accomplishing it be formulated, only then can the role that the United Nations could and should play be appreciated” ( Wilcox/Haviland, 29). There are many international organizations that have been talked about throughout this semester. One of the most important ones is The United Nations. The United Nations was established October 24, 1945, and has since then been impacting the country. The United Nations main purpose according to the lecture notes is “ to provide a global additional structure through which states can sometimes settle conflicts with less reliance on the use of force , for whole purpose of the United Nations is to provide the globe a forum by which countries may settle disputes through this forum peacefully as opposed to relying on a force which has been the case historically” ( Kopalyan, Module 8). Thus meaning The United Nations was set up to handle problems peacefully rather than going to war to try and solve problems. “Powerful economic as well as political forces are at work to bring about a growing integration of the world community, and the United Nations and its related agencies are uniquely fitted to assist in the task” (Wilcox/Haviland,45). This was some of the reason that the United Nations was created.

the first united nations’ achievement, that make the largest claim on the organization’s budget is, peacekeeping. (shapiro and Lampert, n.d., p. 195)This organization is one of the powerful in the UN that has helped in many cases to turn the situation from conflict to peace . (“What is peacekeeping? United Nations Peacekeeping,” n.d.).During its sixty years the UN lunched more than fifteen peacekeeping missions, many of which are still existence. (shapiro and Lampert, n.d., p. 196) . according to MILJANOVIC, M. and LAPAS, D.,’’ The nature of armed conflicts has changed significantly since the establishment of the UN, as well as the political context in which the Charter was created. Between 75 and 80% of all the armed conflicts after the WWII fall into the category of non-international conflicts and about 80% of the total casualties result from such strife’’. Moreover, the United Nations’ law must be publicly promulgated and be consistent with the stander of international human rights. (“What is peacekeeping? United Nations Peacekeeping,” n.d.)