The United States And The Civil War

With the increased sectional tensions left untouched after the Missouri Compromise, California wants in as a free state. Again, Henry Clay suggests an idea to keep from the occurrence of another uprising like the one after the Missouri Compromise. The Compromise of 1850 had something to offer for the North and the South. The Compromise would allow California to become a free state, as a benefit for the North. It would also ban the selling of slaves in Washington D.C., another benefit to the North. To make the south happy, it strengthened

The United States post-Civil War era from 1875 to 1900 experienced massive economic and industrial growth, especially in the North. The rise of new machines, industries (railroad, oil, steel), and buildings contributed to a major upsurge in the prosperity of the American nation. In 1860, no American city had a population over one million; by 1890, three cities had passed the million mark. New York City became the second largest city in the world after London in 1900. The substantial growth of the U.S economically can be contributed to a group of wealthy capitalists that ran businesses/industries and stimulated economic growth. However, historians have argued over whether these capitalists were “robber barons” that were corrupt and took advantage of the American people or “captains of industry” that helped the U.S grow at unparalleled speeds. Wealthy capitalists such as Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller were indeed “captains of industry” who enlarged American industry and businesses, used their wealth to better their communities, and elevated the United States to new heights as one of the leading industrial powers of the entire world.

The Compromise of 1850 is the agreements made in order to admit California into the Union as a free state. These arguments included allowing the New Mexico and Utah territories to decide whether to allow slavery or not. This would outlaw the slave trade in Washington D.C. and create a stronger fugitive slave law. Henry Clay, who created this compromise thought that it would please everyone. The Compromise would admit California as a free state which would make the North happy, New Mexico and Utah territories could decide whether to allow slavery would make the South happy, and the

As a result, many northerners began to view slavery as unethical, and numerous protestors, known as abolitionists, were formed against it. As a result, a significant number of states prohibited slavery. With states continuously being added, Congress became conflicted about whether they should have slavery prohibited or legalized in them; if there were an unequal balance of slave and free states, one faction would have more power in Senate than the other. This ultimately led to the Missouri Compromise in 1820, which stated that Missouri would be admitted into the Union as slave state, while Maine would separate from Massachusetts and join the Union as a free state. In addition, it banned slavery in all states in the Louisiana territory that were north of the Missouri boundary. This plan temporarily defused the tension between free and slave states by keeping the number of both states equal. However, as the United States continued to expand and ultimately acquired the gold-rich, agriculturally-supportive area of California, it faced the same problem when the citizens requested statehood. This led to the Compromise of 1850, which admitted California as a free state and implemented the fugitive slave act. This act stated that states had to export runaway slaves back to their home states, thus preventing slaves from escaping southern states to the

The northerners were able to make California a free state and also end slave trade in the capital. The southerners were able to pass the Fugitive Slave Act and they also outlawed the slave trade in Washington D.C. The north was not pleased with the new Fugitive Slave Act. Both the Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Law were a debatable

When passed, it implimented popular sovereignty, which ignored the Missouri Compromise. This prompted an outbreak of violence between pro-slavery and antislavery residents of the Kansas Territory known as “Bleeding Kansas.” Soon after, the Republican Party emerged, consisting of former Whigs, Know-Nothings, and some northern Democrats. Proslavery residents of Kansas drafted the Lecompton Constitution in 1857, which fought to persueade free-staters to elect a new territorial legislature. President Buchanan was supportive, but Congress shot it down. Political controversies continued with the Dred Scott Decision in 1857. Scott, a slave who moved North with his master, argued he deserved to be a free citizen after his owner died. The Court ruled he nor any other slave could be considered a citizen, as they were less than human.

By 1860, there were nearly 4 million slaves in the United States, with about 470,000 slaves in Virginia alone . In the ten years before this, tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery supporters had grown, sparked by critical moments such as the strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed slavery in the Northern territory, and the decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford, which, ruled on by a judges from a majority of slave states, took away blacks’ rights to become a U.S. citizen and threw out the Missouri Compromise. A great deal of controversy and political turmoil surrounded these changes, intensifying divides in the nation. “Many Southerners ignored the differences between free soil and abolitionism saw the entire North locked in the grip of demented leaders bent on civil war.” One particular event, John Brown’s Raid on Harper’s Ferry in 1859, seemed to confirm Southerners’ false perception of the North.

The Civil War brought the United States down to its knees. This blood-soaked conflict became one of the most brutal wars that this country has taken arms to and the destruction from the result of the war validates this view. Thus a period coined as Reconstruction started where the main objectives of the national government were to rebuild the southern confederate states and to protect the rights of the newly freed slaves. Throughout this tumultuous period, three significant court cases, US v. Cruikshank, US v. Reese, and US v. Anthony, used race and gender in the United States to shape and limit what it means to be a citizen with alleged “privileges and immunities.”

When Dred Scott decided to gives out a serious shock to the antislavery rules that hoped to keep slavery out of the Northern territories, particularly to Senator Stephen A. Douglas 's doctrine of popular sovereignty, and also acknowledged that no slave, nor offspring of a slave, could be a US citizen. As a noncitizen, the court stated, Scott did not have any rights at all; he could not sue anyone in a federal court so he just remained a slaved. So that decision had a major outcome in spreading the political and community gap between the North and the South, and conveyed the nation closer to the brink of civil war. The South celebrated, and therefore they felt a relief and justification, for at last the "Southern opinion upon the subject of

One of the long-term causes (1800s-1850s) of the American Civil War was Manifest Destiny and the United States acquiring of new territory. As of 1846 the United States had determined the status of slavery in all parts of the U.S. through either state law or the Louisiana Purchase (pg. 378). When the U.S. went to Mexico and gained all new territory, it reopened the controversy over the expansion of slavery. Solutions arose, like the Wilmot Proviso and Free Soil Appeal, which both prohibited slavery in the new territories acquired from Mexico, but both solutions failed. In 1850, California requested to be admitted to the Union as a free state and in doing so the slave trade, but not slavery, would be abolished in the nation’s capital; this

When it comes to nature the strong survives and the week get kicked out of the circle. When it comes to humans they survive by hard work and pushing through the hard times. The Civil War the united states were devastated and people started looking for ways to start over. Americans weren’t the only ones looking for a new start either. Immigrants from China, Ireland, and Germany flooded to the united states looking for jobs and gave way to Darwinist using this to better their profit. By doing that it took away jobs from thousands of Americans. When the gilded age came to play people took control and in these times they used the poor as a way of making a profit. Weather it’s the economy, religion or society itself Darwinism ruled the minds

Starting in 1865, the United States began to experience a series of changes and transformations that completely altered the landscape of the country. On the political side, the federal government had to deal with the aftermath of the Civil War and faced the challenge of reintegrating southern states back into the union while also attempting to institute desegregation movements in the South. From a social standpoint, almost four million slaves were freed by the end of the Civil War and in search of a better life, while a wide majority of women saw their roles begin to change–as there was a 307% increase in women joining labor forces from 1880-1930. Meanwhile on the economic side, the entire nation was undergoing the most significant industrial expansion to date, which would completely alter everyday life. All of these profound and rapid changes left American citizens in a state of disarray and in search for order, as they worried about how these changes would affect their lives and social statuses. This growing paranoia among American citizens, especially in the upper class, culminated with laws and court rulings being passed that ultimately favored the wealthy elites and prevented these changes from taking power away from the hands of the people that already had control.

"All Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among there are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness" (Declaration of Independence). According to the U.S. Constitution the purpose for which the United States was created was to establish a perfect union within the citizens of the U.S. through justice, safety, welfare and liberty. In my opinion, although the U.S. Constitution states this, I do not believe this perfect union is in favor for everyone in this country because of the unjust events that have taken places within this country such as slavery. I believe the U.S. Constitution purpose only applies to those who are in higher power. The Civil War started because of unbending

It is believed that the Compromise of 1850 also played a part in the secession of the southern states. The job of the Compromise of 1850 was to hold the now divided union together with a set of laws dealing with the issue of slavery. Some of these laws were that California entered the union as a free state, that Utah and New Mexico were to use popular authority to decide whether or not slavery should be permitted within its boundaries, the slave trade becoming illegal in the District of Colombia and a stricter fugitive slave

During the first century of the United States as an organized country , it experienced an unprecedented amount of growth. It had a territory that stretched from the Pacific to the Atlantic; an industrial economy was slowly starting to form. Despite these accomplishments, the United States had one major problem standing in the way of it becoming a truly great country, the issue of slavery;slavery slowly drove the nation apart ever since the country was formed in 1776. Slavey clearly drew lines in the nation between the South which heavily relied on slavery for economics, and the North which opposed the institution of slavery as being immoral and clearly defining constitutional rights. The issue of slavery was heavily exacerbated by the idea of manifest destiny; manifest destiny was the idea that the United States should expand across North America since many believed it was their god given right. Slavery combined with the new territories acquired from manifest destiny ultimately contributed to the south’s secession of the union and the civil war because manifest destiny exacerbated the effects slavery had already had on the nation. Slavery had always caused tension between the North and South because slavery had always been an institution that the south full-heartedly swore by; despite the North’s unfavorable view of slavery, they couldn’t stop slavery since slavery was so engraved in the southern culture . Manifest destiny exacerbated these effects because politicians from