The United States Governmental System

The US Constitution divides the federal government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch, consisting of the House of Representative and the Senate, make laws,

The United States government system is very interesting and complexly designed. The state and federal government is a mirror of each other when it comes to the generics of the executive branch, legislative branch, and judicial branch, however, internally the state government has major differences on how the branches are conducted. Throughout this paper we will discuss the greatest difference between state and federal, which is the state cannot change or remove laws passed by the federal government but they could change how they execute the federal laws to their liking as long as it is constitutional.

The United States is currently governed under a federalist constitution and has a deep rooted history of setting up its constitution to accommodate transparency, checks and balance and prevent tyranny. The federalist system of government is divided into the co-dependent central and state government. federalism in the united states give states the power to create their own laws, constitutions, and government structures. As stated in the U.S. Constitution (U.S.), enormous reservoirs of political power are thus derived from the people who reside in the states themselves. (champagne 2017)

Constitution. Both of the constitutions contain the separations of powers, which consist of the legislative, judicial, and executive branch. They also have restrictions on which government actions cannot be done due to being unequal. Both constitutions have the, “Separation of church and state, due process for the criminally accused, and freedom of speech and of the press,”(Newell, Prindle, and Riddlesperger 47-48). The U.S. constitution allows the government officials to have more say in their work than the State constitution. In both the state and national level there are many things that the some branches of the government can do that others cannot, that is why some people say, ”Powers are not truly separated, but overlapping and shared,” (Newell, Prindle, and Riddlesperger

The federal government of the United States has three parts, the executive branch, legislative branch, and the judicial branch. The legislative branch, known as Congress, is the lawmaking branch of the federal government. The legislative branches has certain powers. It “makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and

The United States’ government is constructed in Federalism. Federalism is a method of government that allows two or more individuals to have control over the same region. Each citizen in the United States is subject to the laws of their city, county, state and federal government.(Dictionary) The United States’ federalist government’s power is divided between the federal government and the state and local governments. The United State’s Constitution is the structure for our federalist government. In the Constitution, the federal government is identified as the highest governmental power and recognizes that the American people are subject to several different powers. The separation of these powers are called, checks and balances, which separate the three branches;legislative, executive, and judicial branches.to prevent actions by other branches.

The state government system is the bottom, the foundation of United States. Then, it moves up into the federal government which is at the top of the power chain. This whole concept shows that the state and federal government must have some the same policies and systems to work together, the way it does. Although, It must be somewhat different, otherwise a compromise would have never been made at the Constitutional Convention. Overall, this shows that the United States government gets all of its power from the citizens of the United States of

The government of the United States is always showing signs of change. From the minute the nation was conceived until today, there have been numerous periods and ideas that have unfolded throughout the years. The United States Federal government and state and neighborhood governments have experienced periods for move from 1781 to the present day in which their connections where ceaselessly evolving. Keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend the diverse periods of U.S. legislative history, one should first comprehend the historical backdrop of the connections between the central government and state and neighborhood governments. The Constitution of the U.S. sets up an immediate connection between state governments and Congress. It gives Congress

The Constitution had a Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branch. Each of these had enumerated powers given to them in the Constitution. “This system of checks and balances and the Constitution’s clear delineation of the powers of the federal government—few, limited, and defined, as Madison put it—would protect states’ rights and, as they saw it, individual rights.” (History.com, 2017)

At the most basic division, there are three main levels of governments in the United States; The Federal level, the State level, and the Local level. Each of these levels has their own legitimacy, their own authority/jurisdiction and most of the time has their own way wo working with or around the other levels though there is sometimes clashes. Let's start with Legitimacy first. The Constitution of the United States of America is the overarching document that gives legitimacy and the authority to govern to the various governments in the U.S, but specifically the Federal government. States in the United States also have their own constitutions that they draw legitimacy and authority from as well as specific regulations. The Constitution also act a the framework for what the different levels of government are authorized to do, thought the 14th amendment opened the floodgates on authority for the Federal government. But in a generalized sense, The federal government acts mostly in the areas of foreign policy, national defense and any endeavors that cross state jurisdictions in the U.S, particularly interstate commerce. State governments focus mostly on directly providing for and regulating goods and services within their state, along with distributing federal grant money and transferring money to local services. Local governments almost exclusively provide goods and services within their jurisdiction and utilize funds from both the federal and state levels. As per the U.S. Constitution the Federal government has the authority to; Lay and collect taxes, provide for the common defence, provide for the general welfare, borrow money, regulate commerce with foreign nations, Indian tribes, and between states, establish rules of Naturalization, coin money, constitute tribunals to the supreme court, establish post offices and post roads, deal with

Three governmental branches were created by the new constitution: an executive branch, a judicial branch and a legislative branch. The constitution called for the election of a governor and 24 senators and identified eligible voters as men who were possessed of freeholds of the value of one hundred pounds, over and above all debts charged thereon. The constitution also called for the election of 70 assemblymen for 14 declared counties who were to be elected by male inhabitant of full age, who shall have personally resided within one of the counties of New York State for six months immediately preceding the day of election. New York also guaranteed the right to trial by jury, which had been eroded under British rule. The Constitution granted the national government more power than under the Articles of Confederation. Many Americans were concerned that the national government with its new powers, as well as the new division of power between the central and state governments, would threaten liberty.

The United States federal government is composed of three institutions, the Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court. Based on the Constitution of the United States, the federal system, and the separation of power, the three branches exist and each represents the three institutions, the legislative branch is vested by the Congress, the judicial branch is vested by the Supreme Court, and the executive branch is vested by the President. The three distinct branches are respectively independent of each other, providing checks and balances, and preventing the abuse of power existed in the government. The federal government and state government divide the power of the Unites States government. In order to ensure citizens are close enough to the government, the drafters of the Constitution must not deprive the principle of freedom from its citizen and have to retain state’s autonomy. Meanwhile, each state has its own written constitution, and the state constitution contains provisions for the local government within the state.

1) List at least 10 different things that the federal government does. Can the powers of the federal government be classified into general categories? PLEASE NOTE: I am looking for specific functions revealed by visits to agency web sites (such as “meat inspection”), and NOT generic powers listed in the Constitution (such as “coin money”).

STATE VS FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONS: It should first be noted that state constitutions contain the supreme laws of each state, mostly by detailing the limitations of authority and specific protections for maintaining individual liberty. The US constitution does this too for the federal government and provides the fundamental Bill of Rights that identifies national liberty protections. Many states model their protections on these rights but some add other levels of security. In general, states put a greater emphasis on their legislative branches (where the elected representatives have input) than on the executive branch, though clearly some governors are as visible as is the President of the United States who conducts the daily administrative activities of the federal government.

The Framers of the Constitution were worried that providing such a narrow definition would result in the government being unable to adapt to change (Patterson 78). Thus, the implied powers are stated in the Constitution under Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 better known as the Necessary and Proper Clause, and gives Congress the power “to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers.” This clause allows Congress to adapt to change and implement laws which are necessary given the time. The remaining powers are then given to the states by the Tenth Amendment. Federalism outlined in the Constitution allows for a separation of powers and provides specifics for each level, which ultimately allows for a more balanced form of government.