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The Untrue Of Nationalism

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The term “nationalism,” without any context, typically brings to mind images of grandiose pageants and displays of patriotism, conflict between in-groups and out-groups, and general discord when the nationalist sentiment escalates into an all-out conflict, whether simply ideological or more physically violent. Nationalism, a term which often caries an undesirable connotation, is typically defined simply as an association or pride in one’s nation which includes a feeling of belonging and identity. Throughout history, this term has typically been applied in a derisive fashion to accuse a group of possessing the commonly-associated traits – ranging from jingoism and xenophobia, to ethnocentrism and racism – which many have come to associate with …show more content…

However, it is arguably untrue that nationalism and genocidal ideologies are synonymous in every case. Although nationalism certainly fosters a nonthreatening or even accommodating environment for ethnic warfare and other crimes against humanity, it does not inherently result in these atrocities. Arguably, the key determining factor in such situations is how, and to what aims, nationalism is applied by those with the power to exploit it. Nationalism has been employed countless times by ambitious and charismatic leaders seeking a means to wield the energy and fervor of the people. These leaders, “in competing for political power… have exploited the appeal of nationalism to large groups of resentful citizens in the dominant ethnic population” to achieve their goals (Naimark, 10). Thus, one can discern that nationalism alone is not typically the cause of ethnic warfare in situations where these two …show more content…

In general, it is accompanied by the argument that nationalism generates a certain energy or impetus in a society which must be taken out on an “other” or enemy of some sort; thus, the society will locate a suitable (and oftentimes very unlucky) scapegoat which they can direct their nationalistic frustration. However, one could argue that this isn’t entirely true. It can, rather, be taken a step further in order to conclude that the people will have a scapegoat chosen for them. This can clearly be seen in the case of the Dominican Republic, whose generalized nationalist xenophobia was honed and directed at a particular target, and consequently diverted from another. Nationalistic movements tend to be supported and led by a single powerful individual or a small group of elites who wish to secure their power (Gagnon, 136). It is often practical for them to divert the attention of the masses away from the flaws of a governmental system and onto some sort of third-party distraction, which serves the secondary purpose of uniting their followers under a common

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