The Use Of Ghettos During The Early 1930s

The term ghetto, originally derived from Venetian dialect in Italy during the sixteenth century, has multiple variations of meaning. The primary perception of the word is “synonymous with segregation” (Bassi). The first defining moment of the ghetto as a Jewish neighborhood was in sixteenth century Italy; however, the term directly correlates with the beginning of the horror that the Jewish population faced during Adolph Hitler’s reign. “No ancient ghetto knew the terror and suffering of the ghettos under Hitler” (Weisel, After the Darkness 20). Under Hitler’s terror, there were multiple ghettos throughout several cities in numerous countries ranging in size and population. Ghettos also differed in purpose; some were temporary housing

Life in the ghetto was subjected to death. Many took their own lives, and others tried to escape.

Ghettos were primarily created on the basis of low class Jewish neighborhoods. Ghettos such as the Warsaw Ghetto and the Łódź Ghetto caused thousands of deaths due to cramped and unsanitary living space. Large families lived in a tiny, crowded homes. The initial goal of the Nazi party for creating Ghettos were to dehumanize Jews and isolate them from the rest of the Germans. Ghettos created in Poland were developed for a specific reason according to the Nazi’s.

The Jews of the Sighet ghettos remained within the ghettos only for a short period of time. As a result, they never encountered starvation or mass death as experienced in other ghettos. Nevertheless the Jews endured crowded living conditions. The ghettos were relatively small: “one in the center of town occupied four streets, and another smaller one extended over several alleyways on the outskirts of town”

The ghettos were streets where Jewish people lived. The three main ghettos were Lodz, Warsaw, and Theresienstadt. It had horrible living conditions. They were non-sanitary, bad electricity, extremely crowded, and there was not enough food. Contagious diseases spread rapidly due to all of these bad conditions. Everyday children became orphaned, and many had to take care of younger

When people think of the word ghetto today they think of an impoverished area of a city. The ghettos of World War II have a similar but nonetheless different definition. The ghettos of World War II were small parts of cities sectioned off to keep Jews in a confined area before eventual extermination. The Jews held there were more than just impoverished like today’s residents of ghettos. They were starved, beaten, and overworked. Ghettos were seen as just a step to Hitler’s final solution, or the extermination of Jews from Nazi occupied territory. The Warsaw Ghetto was the largest ghetto in Nazi occupied Europe. It held 400,000 Jews in 1.3 square miles. From the Warsaw Ghetto only 11,500 Jews survived. The Warsaw Ghetto was a place that

According to the Cambridge dictionary a ghetto is: “an area of a city, especially a very poor area, where people of a particular race or religion live closely together and apart from other people”. However the term "ghetto" originates from the name of the Jewish quarter of Venice, created in 1516, so we can say that the ghettos of Jews during World War II are not a new idea of the Nazis, since ghettos of Jews exist since the Middle Ages. During the Second World War, the ghettos were isolated neighborhoods of the rest of the urban fabric by barbed wire or a wall, in which the Germans forced the Jewish population to live in miserable conditions. The ghettos isolated the Jews by separating them from the non-Jewish population and the neighboring

This process was known as Ghettoization. The Jews who were sent to the Ghettos were struggling to survive the harsh conditions that they had to face while they were there; such as hunger, sickness, squalor, and despair. Additionally, upon arrival at the ghettos, the Jews were required to give all their valuables to the Nazis. The most gargantuan ghetto organized by the Nazis was the Warsaw Ghetto, in Poland. Overcrowding of people in ghettos made it all that more suffering because it would mean less food and at the same time, easier to spread sickness and disease. On top of that, the Jewish people that resided there were forced to do labor to be able to get food rationing. The worse time in the ghetto was during the winter season. Sewage pipes

The Germans kept them in these enclosed city district and made them live under miserable conditions. There were at least 1 000 ghettos established in German-occupied and annexed Poland and the Soviet Union alone. Daily life for the Jew's in the ghettos was administerd by Nazi- appointed Jewish councils. Each person who lived in the ghetto's were forced to wear identifying badges and also required to perform forced labor for the German Reich. A ghetto police force enforced the orders of the German authorities and the ordinances of the Jewish councils, including the facilitation of deportations to killing centers. There was no hesitation to kill Jewish policeman who were perceived to have failed to carry out orders. The Germas forbade any form of schooling or education. Medicine, food and weapons were usually smuggled in since there was lack of in the ghetto's. These ghetto's were used as a measure to control and segregate the Jewish population while Nazi leadership decided on their options to realize their final goal of removing the Jewish population. Some ghetto's existed for years, while others only existed for a few days. But once the "Final Solution" was implemented in 1941, the Germans destroyed all ghettos. The Nazi's either shot ghetto residents into mass graves located nearby or had them deported by rain to killing centers where they were murdered.

The city of Warsaw, Poland, was flourishing in Jewish population and culture. It had a successful economy and was the ideal place to live in Poland until German forces invaded it on September 29, 1939. This led to the construction of the ghetto. The Jews inhabiting the ghetto were instructed to wear white armbands with a blue

As part of Adolf Hitler’s final solution for ridding Europe of Jews, the Nazis established ghettos in areas under German control to confine Jews until they could be executed. The Warsaw ghetto, enclosed at first with barbed wire but later with a brick wall 10 feet high and 11 miles long, comprised the old Jewish

Jews in the Ghetto were punished for rule breaking. They would be deprived of food, taken to do hard labor, or beaten. When Jews were taken from their homes, they were forced out of their professions. ("Warsaw Ghetto")

Ghettos were put in to segregate, restrict, and isolate the Jews from the rest of the population. Unlike Ghettos set up in medieval times, the Nazi Ghettos had walls around them and were guarded. The Warsaw Ghetto was the largest ghetto in Europe and it was built in April 1940. The Warsaw Ghetto was a residential district in Warsaw until it was designated as a Jewish ghetto in World War II by the Nazis. (Warsaw Ghetto Facts). All the Jewish people that lived in the Warsaw were sent to the ghetto. This meant that 30 percent of the population were forced into 2.4 percent of the city's area. They set up these ghettos, so the Nazis knew exactly where to find them to persecute them (Holocaust Ghettos). The Ghetto was liberated on January 17, 1945 by the Soviet army, and 300 Jews were found hiding despite the fact that the ghetto was almost completely destroyed.

The ghettos effectively worked to keep the Nazi’s on their powerful pedestals, but also was kind of a bad move on their part. This segregation allowed the Jews to band together and motivate each other, particularly after many of them were deported for Treblinka. The Warsaw ghettos uprising was the Jews major action against the Nazis, allowing them to show the world that their spirits hadn’t been beaten. But, it also worked for the Germans with the effectiveness of the confine. It kept all the Jews in one place which was patrolled and difficult to escape. This made it all the easier to collect the Jews from the ghetto and deport them to the Treblinka extermination centres in the name of the Final Solution, effectively catering to the Holocausts entire purpose of leaving the Aryan race to rule Europe.

In Europe there was over four hundred ghettos in operation, The first ghetto was Łódź in 1940 and was also economically important to the Germans because of Łódź textile production. Warsaw was the largest with 400,000 Jews living there and Łódź the second largest with 160,00 Jews. There were three types of ghettos in operation: open, closed, and destruction. Open ghettos were ones with no walls or fences and restrictions on leaving and entering. Closed ghettos were the most common and had walls and/or fences in place. These were always overcrowded and disgustingly unsanitary. Destruction ghettos were around for a very short amount of time and the entire population was either shot or deported. Starvation was guaranteed with diets in some places