preview

The Use Of Moral Codes In The Beatitudes

Decent Essays

Christianity, too, has a set of moral codes that its members are called to follow. The main Christian moral code is known as the Beatitudes, spoken by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount. They acknowledge a reward for the poor, mourning, meek, hungry, merciful, pure in heart, peacemakers, persecuted, and insulted (Barnes, 2017). In addition to the Beatitudes, there are two “greatest commandments” offered as a moral guide for Christians. These two commandments are stated in the Gospel of Matthew: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the first commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself’” (Matthew 22: 37-29). In addition to the standard moral codes, Christians also follow the Ten Commandments, instructions inscribed on stone given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai. The Ten Commandments, though, are aimed at combatting sin, forcing Christians to understand that sin can be committed in more than one way: in thought, word, and deed (Barnes, 2017). Like Hinduism, moral codes make known the responsibility that followers have to both the deity and to others. In Christianity, moral codes are made known more obviously than in Hinduism, and are aimed at all Christians, not based on circumstances. Every Christian is called to obey this responsibility regardless of wealth, occupation, age, etc. Both Hindus and Christians are responsible for serving their God or god(s) and humanity through expression of these codes and commandments. They each obey this responsibility in various ways. Hinduism contains a wide variety of practices consisting of: meditation, yoga, devotions, and pilgrimages (Molloy, 92). Meditation is an integral part of the Hindu religion, it is known as “when the mind is focused only on the object of concentration” (Molloy, 92). A specific way in which this can be performed is through yoga. The Hindu religion not only practices the physical yoga that is most prevalent in the Western world, but they practice several. The most well-known yoga exercises are: Bhakti yoga, Raja yoga, Hatha yoga, and Kundalini yoga (Molloy, 92-93). Bhakti yoga is recognized as devotion yoga, Raja yoga is best known as meditation yoga, Hatha yoga

Get Access