The Use Of Thimerosal And Its Effects On The World Health Organization

Autism is not an immune-mediated disease. There is no evidence of immune activation or inflammatory lesions in people with autism. No studies have compared the incidence of autism in vaccinated, unvaccinated, or alternatively vaccinated children. Twenty epidemiologic studies have shown that neither thimerosal or MMR vaccine causes autism. There have been studies in many countries by different people who have tried multiple statistical methods. A meta-analysis of ten studies involving more than 1.2 million children reaffirms that vaccines don’t cause autism. Immunization was associated with decreased risk that children would develop autism, a possibility that’s strongest with the measles-mumps-rubella

In the article, “Vaccines Cause Autism,” Michael Snyder, an attorney and writer, attempts to convince parents of young children that autism is directly linked to childhood vaccinations. He claims that numerous toxins, including thimerosal, are present in vaccines that are forced into the bloodstream, later causing neurological and brain damage to children. He says that autism has risen by 78 percent over the past decade, and that 1/88 children in the US have an autistic disorder. Snyder believes that most autistic individuals start out completely normal, and that the vaccinations they are given are harming them. He blames the pharmaceutical companies for being too

These components can cause autism on their own or possibly when combined with exposure to environmental factors that have not yet been classified. A small number of cases can be linked to genetic disorders such as Fragile X, Tuberous Sclerosis, and Angelman’s Syndrome. In an article on Health &Wellness- Tree.com many families link vaccines with autism and this has been an intense debate for almost a decade. On one side are the families of autistic children, many of whom are convinced that the link between autism and vaccines is real. On the other side researchers who have conducted numerous medical studies, some involving thousands of children, have found NO evidence linked to autism and vaccines. There are suggestions that the reason several parents blame immunizations is that it is the one common factor among children corresponds with the age in which the children receive their immunization for Measles Mumps and Rubella. (Health &Wellness 1) “The autism linked to vaccine side of the argument does have a smoking gun to point to: thimerosal. Thimerosal was an ingredient in childhood vaccines until 1999, when pharmaceutical companies bowed to public pressure

Every year, tens of thousands Americans die from the seasonal flu alone. This alarming statistic is what led the United States government to urge the country to vaccinate themselves, as well as their children every November, when the flu season is fast approaching. Though countless Americans do follow the government’s plea, many others insist that these vaccines distributed every year (as well as other year-long vaccines) contain an abnormally high amount of thimerosal, (a mercury-based chemical in vaccines designed to prevent the growth of bacteria) which could eventually lead to autism. This generation of fear is what has led many concerned parents to refuse to vaccinate their children, who seem to be the most vulnerable to this disease.

170). Thimerosal was first introduced in the 1930’s and is a preservative that eliminated the bacterial contamination in vaccines, but could possibly sit in the brain and cause neurological damage (Mooney, 2009, p. 60). Before 1989, American preschoolers had to only receive three vaccines; for polio, diphtheria-pertussis, and MMR. In 1999 the FDA and CDC decided that vaccine users should reduce or even get rid of the amount of thimerosal used in vaccines. The CDC also recommended that newborns should wait to get the Hepatitis B vaccination until a thimerosal free vaccination became available (Miller & Reynolds, 2009, p. 170). According to head of the chemistry department at University of Kentucky, Dr. Boyd Haley, “‘You couldn’t even construct a study that shows thimerosal is safe, it’s just too darn toxic. If you inject thimerosal into an animal, its brain will sicken. If you apply it to living tissues, the cells die. Knowing these things, it would be shocking if one inject it into an infant without causing damage’” (Kennedy, 2005, p. 59). With the being said, vaccine manufacturers began working to find a way to make a thimerosal-free vaccination, and eventually they made one. Then a decade later, children were receiving a total of 22 vaccinations by the time they started first grade. As the number of vaccines that children needed went up, the autism rate stayed

This herd immunity creates a barrier of immunized citizens around those citizens who cannot get vaccinations themselves due to medical conditions. This barrier creates an invisible layer of protection that does not allow communicable disease to spread beyond that wall (Community immunity, 2013; Zipprich et al., 2015). Parents have to be educated so they know their choices in regards to vaccinations not only affect their immediate family, but also the community as a whole. Another reason for parental education is so they have a good knowledge base of the composition that make up vaccinations. One item that should be strenuously educated is the U.S. government and CDC are not hiding anything from the citizens and the ingredients included in these vaccinations are easily obtained (Atkinson, Hamborsky, Stanton, & Wolfe, 2012; Ingredients of vaccines, 2011). In addition, when it comes to some of the more questionable ingredients that may cause concern, such as formaldehyde and mercury, they are not as lethal as believed. The type of mercury found in vaccinations differs from naturally forming mercury in that the body metabolizes it more readily and it has less chance of critical buildup. Also, the amount of mercury in vaccinations is more than a child ingests if breastfed only (Vaccines and thimerosal, 2014). With this, there has not been found any correlation between mercury ingestion and the onset of autism (Willingham, 2014). While formaldehyde is a dangerous chemical in large doses, it is also natural forming and inclusive in the environment and in human bodies. Formaldehyde is also quickly broken down in the human system and passes by exhaling carbon dioxide or urine. In small doses, such as what is in vaccinations, the body breaks this chemical down readily within hours, even in small children and infants (Public health statement,

unnatural substances that make up vaccines can lead to a disorder called autism. While many

In their informational article “Thimerosal in Vaccines”, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) analyzes

Many people question the safety of vaccines, therefore they refuse them. Most popular is the idea that vaccines can be a cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder. The CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, states that this is false. The CDC repeatedly says that there is no link between these two. They have studies showing that the ingredients in vaccines are not the cause of Autism. “One vaccine ingredient that has been studied specifically is thimerosal, a mercury-based preservative used to prevent contamination of multidose vials of vaccines. Research shows that thimerosal does not cause ASD” (Centers for Disease Control). “The most recent Cochrane systematic review of research on the MMR vaccine included six self-controlled case series studies, two ecological studies, one case crossover trial, five time

According to the CDC, thimerosal is a “mercury-based preservative used to prevent contamination of multi dose vials of vaccines.” Research has shown that thimerosal does not cause autism. In fact, a 2004 scientific review by the Institute of Medicine concluded that “The evidence favors rejection of a causal relationship between thimerosal–containing vaccines and autism.” The CDC says, "Since 2003, there have been nine CDC-funded or conducted studies that have found no link between thimerosal-containing vaccines and ASD, as well as no link between the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism spectrum disorder in children” (CDC).

Thimerosol is a “mercury-containing preservative...removed from most vaccines (Sears, 53).” The reason it was removed from most vaccines was due to the fact that “mercury in vaccines given to infants by six months of age was about 87 times the level thought to be safe (Sears, 53).” Thus the replacement for mercury in most vaccines became aluminum. Compared to mercury, aluminum is more common in the air, soil and food supply (Sears, 46). It is for this reason, presumably, that Aluminum came to be used as an adjuvant in vaccines to “help them work better (Sears, 46).” However, the promise of aluminum in vaccines is something that Sears calls into serious question. The main argument which Sears advances throughout their article is that, even though the human body may process aluminum through the liver

Mercury, the only metal which can be found in liquid form at room temperature, is a heavy, silvery-white d-block element. Mercury exists in different chemical forms: elemental (or metallic), inorganic, and organic. Methylmercury, the most predominant form of organic mercury, is the form that poses a risk through fish consumption. Another organic mercury compound, ethylmercury, is a metabolite from thimerosal. Since the 1930’s, thimerosal, which is approximately 50% mercury by weight, has been used as a preservative to prevent bacterial and fungal contamination in vaccines. It wasn’t until the late 1990’s that concerns were raised about exposure to ethylmercury, especially for infants who receive many vaccinations within their first year of

The ingredients in vaccines are safe in the amounts used. Ingredients, such as thimerosal, formaldehyde, and aluminum, can be harmful in large doses but they are not used in harmful quantities in vaccines. Children are exposed to more aluminum in breast milk and infant formula than they are exposed to in vaccines. [46] Paul Offit, MD, notes that children are exposed to more bacteria, viruses, toxins, and other harmful substances in one day of normal activity than are in vaccines. [46] With the exception of inactivated flu vaccines, thimerosal (a mercury compound) has been removed or reduced to trace amounts in vaccines for children under 6 years old. [47] The FDA requires up to 10 or more years of testing for

According to a statement made the Federal Drug and Food Administration, thimerosal is a mercury-containing organic compound that since the 1930s and has been widely used as a preservative in a number of biological and drug products. These said drug products include vaccines, and many have speculated that the organic compound may be influential in causing autism. Due to the concern and controversy over the topic, pharmaceutical companies made the decision to extremely

Mercury can also be found in the compound called thimerosal, which is used as a preservative for vaccines. Not long ago, when this information was introduced to the public, there was a scare which caused a decline in the amount of vaccines given to young children. To me, not vaccinating a child seems more dangerous than exposing the child to a trace amount of mercury. The article states how the FDA has been trying to ban the use of thimerosal, which they have been successful in doing in most drugs, besides the flu vaccine.