The Use of Ergogenic Compounds to Improve Athletic Performance

The name “performance enhancing drug” is a name that categorizes a long list of drugs and treatments, but only a few can add an impactful boost on an athlete’s abilities. Many of these drugs promote or increase the production of cells within the body, taking them to levels beyond what could actually be produced. Anabolic steroids and human growth hormone are the primary PEDs used in the sports world because of the positive effects they are known to produce. Anabolic steroids help the body 's muscle cells produce more protein, which increase muscle strength, and more ATP, which is the fuel muscles need and use. Human growth hormone is something already produced inside the body which promotes

Athletes use performance enhancing drugs to boost their game. The professionals who use these drugs are ruining the integrity of the game. Many people don’t understand why professional athletes would go to such extreme measures to be better when they have already proven themselves. Athletes are just taking away from their natural ability by using these dangerous drugs. The risk of using performance enhancing drugs is a lot greater than the reward, because an athlete’s reputation could be tarnished and their career ruined. Money is one of the major reasons why players use them; if they perform at levels higher than what their natural abilities could do they will be offered a large sum of money.

A number of prominent athletes have recently experienced a 'fall from grace,' because of the revelation that they used performance-enhancing drugs. Perhaps the most famous example of this phenomenon is Lance Armstrong. In an advertisement for Nike that his former sponsor now no doubt regrets, Armstrong is shown asking the viewer "what am I on? I'm on my bike, busting my ass six hours a day." Professional cycling is often cited as one of the sports in which doping is most endemic to its subculture, however a number of professional sports have been embroiled in drug scandals. Because of the many revelations about the number of baseball players who used steroids to get their record-breaking statistics, the 1990s are often called the 'steroid' era of baseball. The Olympic track and field star Marian Jones was stripped of her medals, after finally admitting to the use of performance-enhancing drugs (Lardon 2008). "Despite the health risks, and despite the regulating bodies' attempts to eliminate drugs from sport, the use of illegal substances is widely known to be rife. It hardly raises an eyebrow now when some famous athlete fails a dope test" (Savulescu, Foddy, & Clayton 2004).

From the beginning of history, professional and amateur athletes have tempted to use legal or illegal drugs to enhance their performance (1). Athletes have used pharmacological agents, called Performance-enhancing drugs(PEDs), to enhance performance or to become leaner or more muscular (2). In sports, administration of drugs that are forbidden by international world anti-doping agency (WADA) is referred as doping (3). Anabolic androgenic agents (AASs) are the most popular agents that are abused by the athletes, especially bodybuilding athletes. Besides these agents, other classes of drugs such as stimulants and peptide hormones (growth hormone and insulin) are new PEDs that are abused by a lot of athletes in the different sports (1). Other than these compounds, athletes often use dietary supplements like creatine, protein, and vitamins to enhance strength and increase body mass (4-6).

The EMS increase also the strength ans muscular mass, and you can elevate the intensity of your training, means more and more fibres are recruited in the

Performance enhancement drugs also promote cheating in sports to be allowed. The violation of cheating in a competitive aspect of sports gives an unfair advantage from the opposition they’re going against (Mumford 2). The offense of using these drugs in sporting events is that it’s against the regulations that the athletes must proceed to follow to able to continue playing the sport (Mumford 2). According to the evidence it shows how the use of performance-enhancement drugs is cheating in sports. “One accepts the lusory goal in sport, an inefficient means of achieving some task, precisely because without the constraint of rules, game playing would

Barry Bonds, the man who broke Hank Aaron’s home run record in 2007 should be hailed as one of the greatest sluggers to ever swing a bat. So why isn’t he? With a career plagued with controversy over the use of steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs (PED’s), Bonds’ historic records will be debated and held in controversy forever. The numbers Bonds put up during his career should earn him a first class seat headed to the Hall of Fame; however, even without an actual conviction, Barry Bonds’ link with PED’s will likely prevent his induction into the baseball Hall of Fame

Substances that improve an athlete's performance are called ergogenic aids. There are many of them, and some have bigger effects on athletes than others. The variety of ergogenic aids is so wide you can be taking one and never even know. Some athletes like myself try to experiment to get better performance or to be accepted in their sport. They might feel peer pressure to try them or to improve their performance. All they are thinking about is a desired outcome not the fact that it can actually can hurt performance. (Kenney 396)

The criteria for articles chosen was that each piece of research needed to involved the intake of CR, and being physically or athletically tested pre and post ingestion of CR with no other supplementation, steroid, or health related drugs involved. All research articles were double blind with placebo groups to prevent the effects of bias and placebo effects. All research was done within the previous 16 years and a balance of gender was aimed for in order to be unbiased but resources were mainly male orientated. Time period was not contained as a variety of short and long term supplementation is good to compare the different effects of sports performance over different durations of supplementation. Age of subjects in experiment weren’t

The use of steroids in athletics harms the quality of the sport by allowing certain athletes to have a competitive advantage, it harms the body, and ruins historic records of the sport that the athletes cheat in. Athletes using steroids are given a performance advantage that allows them to be bigger, faster, and stronger (Logos). The historic records being made by steroid infused athletes harm sports because the records created were not from set fairly (Ethos). The use of steroids in sports allows athletes to bypass physical training by taking a steroid which is competitively is unfair to athletes who spend months training for their sport (Pathos).

Athletes are constantly seeking supplement that provide performance enhancement. Therefore supplements may allow athletes to obtain the desired performance edge. Although certain supplements allow performance enhancement, side effect may become harmful to individuals. Therefore certain supplements should be consumed with precaution. In addition, three common supplements utilized by pinch runners include ATP, Androstenedione, and Creatine. These specific supplements aid athletes to heighten performance while enhancing muscle strength and endurance. Unfortunately these supplement may contain side effect that possibly harm the athlete in the midst of improving performance. Furthermore, athletes pursuing Ergogenic Aids should consider dangerous

The use of ergogenic aids have been utilized in sports to increase work capacity, enhance physiologic functions, and improve exercise performance.

The first reported use of anaobolicsteroids in sports was by the sovietweight-lifting team in the early 1950s.(Lukas 14)These steroids can be taken in two different ways, an injection or in pill form. The most commonly used type of steroids by people is anabolic androgenic steroids. These steroids are testosterone increasing drugs that are commonly abused (The Nightmare of Steroids). testosterone drives muscle growth and has effects on the mood of a person and sexual functions(Big on Drugs ). There are many other types of steroids and there not just used for creating muscle mass. One way many athletes get more endurance is by blood doping. The oldest form of blood doping is the infusion of blood. People inject the same type of blood into there own bodies. This then makes them have more red blood cells in their system which enables the person to get more oxygen at a quicker pace, thus increasing their endurance( NIDA”anoboilc steroids)stimulants are used to heighten energy levels and to boost endurance. Stimulants include cocaine, nicotine and caffeine. Relaxants or depressants slow down the

Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) have been only in displays. Story shows that given that the premature 1900s, Olympic runners have been mixing their very own recipes they really assumed will strengthen the jogging efficiency. Perhaps a near-lethal blend during brandy and strychnine was first useful for an Olympic marathon runner inside 1904. By way of 1928 the Global Association of all Athletics Federation expanded the first overseas wearing federation and energy to reduce doping as of athletes; that is the regulating bloodstream for tune and area. Nevertheless, inside 1958, the FDA approved the initially anabolic cortisone for sales in the United States, and that transformed the dial over activities for life. Whilst official drug testing in the Olympic Games began inside 1968, an effective test for anabolic steroids wasn't designed until 1975, and the product was instantly included with the prohibited ingredients listing. Many forbidden materials were only pertinent onto Olympic players, inside 1990 Congress passed the Anabolic Steroids Property React, adding this product in the same legal party as amphetamines, methamphetamine, opium and morphine. The future year Key Category Soccer prohibited steroids. The MLB commissioner whilst in that time has got mentioned he forbidden steroids mainly on account of the reports over Jose Canseco's usage of the material, even though he didn't actually realize something about steroids through the the evening. Within 1997, the

The scene is set. It is 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, and the final heat of the Olympics is about to commence. The sprinters have been training their entire lives for the opportunity at hand, and the outcome of the most important event of their lives is going to come down to mere milliseconds. With a gold medal on the line, these athletes will be looking for any advantage they can get, whether big or small. One direction these athletes turn for an advantage is supplements. Supplements have emerged as a way for athletes to increase their performance, yet their use is very controversial. Supplements, varying from simple multivitamins to complex chemical supplements, are used by almost every athlete, whether recreational or professional,