The Use of Illicit Drug: a Significant Cause of Global Health Issue
1. Introduction
Many incurable diseases in the world are being cured and eliminated with the development of science and technology, while there are some new adverse factors probably can result in great harm to people 's health. Amongst these factors, the use of illicit drug is a crucial cause of spreading infectious diseases and deaths. It is estimated that more than 200 million people use illicit drugs in 2010 and among these user, approximately 100,000 deaths are related to the use of illicit substance (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2012). Furthermore, illicit drug use also indirectly hinders the development of economy and society, for instance, it
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Due to the high expenditure of the therapy, a large number of drug takers suffering from the diseases still cannot cure and heavy financial burden is considerable obstacle to economic development. An illustration of the burden is that American government spent about $16 billion, which equalled to 0.15% of GDP, on these treatments needed by drug users in 2002. In the same year, researchers predicted that the cost of drug-related therapy would increase to $24 billion by 2010, if expenditure of health developed proportionately (UNODC, 2012).
3. Impact on economy
Illicit drug use results in health issues severely, it also influences social economy and has both positive and negative effects on individual and national economies. It provides job opportunities for unskilled laborers and small farmers, reduces further impoverishment and increases Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (NIGH, 2010). However, in the long term, it causes a great harm to the social economy, for instance, making a reduction in social productivity and putting an extra financial burden on society are two main significant risks generated by illicit drugs.
Illicit drug use has a close relationship to human health problems and crime, which decreases social productivity. The United States Department of Justice National Drug Intelligence Center (USDJNDIC, 2011) states that productivity losing usually occurs in several situations: in cases people are
Many drug addicts do not have jobs or any legal means of generating income; they resolve to criminal activities such as theft, robbery, or aggressive panhandling. Due to the addictive nature of drugs, the user will be compelled to want more and more in order to continue feeling “normal”. It is what fuels their addiction and as a result, a lack of motivation to do anything other than obtaining more drugs. The drug addict’s family suffers from the effects of the drug addiction as well through emotional stress and psychological decay. Drug addicts also encourage illegal drug trafficking by helping fund criminal organizations. In fact, drug addicts are the reason why the billion dollar drug industry is as lucrative as it is. Without drug addicts, drug traffickers would have no customers or buyers to help generate income. Huge amounts of tax revenue is going towards the war on drugs which includes money going into police departments, border agencies, harm reduction programs, and anti-drug campaigns. The tax money being used to fight drugs could be used to better our education or health systems; instead it is being used to fund harm reduction programs such as Insite.
The drug abuse is the most serious issue not only in United States but other parts of the world too. The statistic has shown that 24.4million of American including teens from age of 12, had used an illegal drugs. The primary purpose of drug is a medicine which is to cure diseases, but people in United States nowadays, have misused the usage of drugs by consuming them without recommendation or supervision from the expert.
S203). In addition to the severe consequences drug abuse has on health, the social consequences are just as severe and includes increased crime and imprisonment, physical and mental disabilities, and loss of productivity.
The effects of illegal drugs on society can range from impacts on their family and community to criminal activities which are induced by their addiction and misuse of these illegal drugs. To begin, illegal drugs can have a severe effect among family
Drug abuse does not only impact a person’s well-being, but it also negatively impacts society. The economy is impacted by health costs incurred from prevention, treatment, and hospital visits. Public Safety is impacted by drug-affected driving. Operating a vehicle under the influence is illegal and dangerous for the driver, passenger(s), and other people on the road. There are three classifications for drug abuse related crime: nexus, economic-compulsive, and systemic. Drug abuse also hinders productivity because addiction causes an individual to constantly seek the drug while deeming all other things less important. Companies experience loss of potential income from employees that are under the influence, incarcerated, hospitalized, or seeking treatment. Finally, economic consequences effect specific populations which include children, women, and people with low-income. Drug prevention strategies have been identified as a way to decrease economic consequences on society (“Economic Consequences of Drug Abuse,” 2013).
This leads to an increase in criminal activity such as neglect of familial duties, robberies to fund their dependency, and violence to defend their habits. The ‘drugee’ becomes a nuisance to society. Some become homeless and exhibit poor health habits such as malnutrition and tooth decay. Other negative effects include the transference of diseases because of needle sharing. Though drug use is a personal choice, the effects on the rest of society are undeniable. The best intentions are formulated on a personal level, but this is overcastted by its negative effects. This argument, however, is a bit one-sided because the reason for using and dependency varies between users.
Illegal drugs affect people whether they are users themselves, drug dealers, victims of drug related crime, or dealing with a family member’s addiction by influence of illegal drugs. Drugs are unhealthy and without control they are unsafe too; however prohibition might not be the answer to the country’s drug problem. So drugs made me question how the world and the civilization
The social obligation and influence to increase the use of drugs or alcohol are overwhelming factors in most individuals. Overall, drug and alcohol addiction causes an impact on social systems and structure. Social impacts
This value includes:$120 billion in lost productivity, mainly due to labor participation costs, participation in drug abuse treatment, incarceration, and premature death; $11 billion in healthcare costs – for drug treatment and drug‐related medical consequences; and $61 billion in criminal justice costs, primarily due to criminal investigation, prosecution and incarceration, and victim costs. The labor force impact in 2009, the majority (67%) of current drug users aged 18 or older were employed, either full‐time (48%) or part‐time (19%), with the unemployed accounting for 13% and the remaining 21% not in the labor force. Among full‐time workers aged 18 or older, nearly one in 12 (8%) reported past‐month (current) use of an illicit drug in 2009. Unemployed workers were twice as likely – one in six (17%) – to report current drug use in
Drug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who don 't. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The use of licit or illicit drugs long term, causes millions of deaths and costs billions for medical care and substance abuse rehabilitation and the effects of drug abuse extend beyond users, spilling over into the society at large, imposing increasing
In their quest to feed their addiction, young adult tend to forget that simple possession of a controlled substance is always a crime and often times considered to be a felony. For the unfortunate ones who lack the resources to purchase their drug of choice, they often resort to criminal theft and robbery to support
The use and misuse of illicit drugs in today’s society can be blamed on both individual, and societal factors. With the use of societal factors researchers can show the effect for a larger population, and provide better information of the population. Blaming the individual for developing the addiction will not fix issues that lie in society that worked against the individual, the underlying issues of poverty and addiction, many scholarly articles mention bad neighborhoods, low income, and loose family ties with future drug use. I will be using evidence from articles involving both teen and adult drug use and addiction, as the effect on society is noticed in both age brackets. “Substance use is considered a problem by individual addicts who seek treatment, by institutions within society (such as the police or the medical system) that deal with substance use and its consequences on a day-to-day basis, and by national organizations such as governments or supranational organizations, such as the International Narcotics Control Board (a United Nations agency located in Vienna). (Adrian) I will be using scholarly articles to explain the sociological reasoning behind drug use, with theories involving low-income neighborhoods, leading to lessening of family involvement which can lead to drug use. “Drug abuse affects a community 's living conditions and economy, its youth, and the environment for crime.” (Watts)
On the other hand, there are also people who believe that drug legalization may be very harmful to the economy. Productivity loss is a great illustration of this point. According to the article, “Drug Use Negatively Impacts Health, Productivity, and Crime,” employees and workers who are drug addicts tend to work less effective than normal people. Productivity declines owing to a large number of factors, including absenteeism, workplace accidents and conflicts at the workplaces. The article also shows, in 2011, the productivity losses related to drug uses cost $120 billion (0.9 per cent of GDP). In other words, drug legalization may increase the number of drug addicts. Their productivity, consequently, may decrease, and the economy may be negatively affected. Because there are a lot of different ideas in the financial perspective of legalizing
The debate of the legalization of illicit drugs has been around for some time. It is a fairly wide spectrum, with two varying opinions. While one side argues that illicit drugs should be legal, the other side stick to the more conservative side of the spectrum and argues that illicit drugs should remain illegal and have no place in our modern society. This paper will attempt to side with the legalization of illicit drugs for various reasons. It will make the community safer, it will allow for more advanced and better education on drugs and drug safety, and lastly it will help improve the economy.
This article highlights a number of problems that are related to drug and substance abuse. These problems can be categorized as economic and social. The author posits that this phenomenal drug usage has brought a lot of devastating effects on the psychological and physical welfare of the people and this has adversely affected the manpower and hence the economic development of Pakistan. Depriving the country of its labor force is the major economic problem Pakistan is facing due to drug abuse whilst health risks including enhanced spread of HIV and spread of crime