The Utah Journey Annotated Bibliography Outline

What molds a nation or group of people? As a member of the Navajo Nation, I’ve wondered how our history has impacted our nation. This research paper is a reflection of my curiosity. Throughout this paper I will explain how The Navajo Long Walk and The 1868 Treaty of Bosque Redondo contributed in shaping what the Navajo Nation today. During the mid 19th century tensions with the Navajo, U.S. government, and white settlers were tense. The third wave of the Navajo Wars would ultimately lead to the U.S. government’s decision to create a campaign against the Navajo and thus impose the Navajo Long Walk (Brooks 95). General Carleton, a U.S. Army General, had Kit Carson, the well-known Indian fighter, deliver his demands to the Navajo, he said, “Say to them: Go to Bosque Redondo or we will pursue and destroy you. We will not make peace with you on any terms. You have deceived us too often and robbed and murdered our people too long to trust you at large in your own country.” (Acrey 39). Thus, in 1864, Navajo people were forcibly removed by the U.S. federal government from their traditional homelands to eastern New Mexico. U.S. Army records indicate that at least 11,468 Navajos were forced to walk three hundred to five hundred miles to the internment camp called Bosque Redondo (Spanish translation is Round Forest) or Fort Sumner (Cheek 18). For four years, Navajo people were forced to stay in Bosque Redondo where starvation, disease, and restriction of their culture was prevalent.

After dinner one night, Wes suggested that David and his mother go for a walk as he wanted to talk to Marie again. But they didn’t go far, they went to their backyard. David decides to ask his mother what was going on, even though he already knew. She reply’s with saying that there may be possible trouble with the Indians. He asks his mother many questions about the Marie situations, but she gives him vague answers.

1. Trace the history of relocation and Indian reservations. In what ways did reservations destroy Native American cultures, and in what ways did reservations foster tribal identities? Be sure to account for patterns of change and consistency over time.

Native American, or American Indians, have a rich culture comprised of struggle, strife and success. For this paper, i will discuss the Native American Culture and it's history.

The students will be presented with their first data set and that is a video on the Indian removal act and brief overview of the Trail of tears. Based on the video, the students will make an initial thesis statement that is answering the inquiry question; what were the major effects of the Indian Removal Act of 1830? A list will be compiled on the board of any ideas that the students had based on prior knowledge and the first data set. The students will have a worksheet where

The Transcontinental Railroad was spread through many of the unsettled territories. This resulted in protests by the native populations who lived there (Doc H). This led to other events, such as the Treaty of Ft. Laramie, and built off of previous events such as the Trail of Tears. This had a social impact because it reinforced negative opinions against American Indians and condoned further actions against

The movement of people that has resulted in the settlement of America is one of the most fascinating and significant topics in the history of the United States. Nowhere else has an area of equal size been settled as a result of the initiative of small groups and individuals. Westward expansion helped stimulate the American economy.

During the nineteenth century, beginning in the early 1800s, there was a series of events that occurred in the United States which we refer to today as the Westward Expansion. The Westward Expansion of the United States is a defining theme in the nineteenth century. It had a large impact on both the American people and the native Indians and Mexicans that had already lived there. The westward expansion effected four major things: the size of the United States, the native Indians and Mexicans that already lived among the land, and today’s transportation. The process of expanding the land westward took several years and had both negative and positive outcomes, but it was a huge factor in shaping the United States into the country it is today.

The State of Colorado achieved its statehood in 1876. In its beginning, it was predominantly a mining and agriculture state. People came from all over the world to settle in the state, the most popular settlements were in Denver all the way south to Colorado Springs. General William Jackson Palmer, a member of the City’s museum commission, founded the city of Colorado Springs in 1871. During the westward expansion, pioneers in their covered wagons moved to the region in search for gold, good health, and prosperity in the mineral rich Rocky Mountains. They settled and built farms, ranches, and small businesses. One of those Pioneers was Thomas Maclaren, a prolific designer, whose work will become extremely popular in the Colorado Springs, Downtown

The westward expansion both impacted the lives of the pioneer children and Native Americans in a good and bad way.For one,they both had to leave home probably the only place they knew like home onto a new other place they were unfamiliar with.This impacted the Indian group badly by making them move to a bigger area (west),they didn't know as good as they did then their original home.This impacted pioneer children and Indians badly when migrating westward because they both suffered from disease and lack of food and cattle.Mostly all would eat ham,eggs,bacon,and bread.Occasionally they'd eat fish and hunted food if they stayed in a certain area for a while.

Many would argue that the pioneers only settled the land that was diplomatically gained by the United States, but these men and women did so much more. The pioneers of the West obtained land that was owned by the United States but was not used. Their settlement allowed the nation to access the resources of the region. They would go on to develop the entire culture of the western states. These towns and settlements would lead to the California Gold Rush which would spark the interest of many Americans and would bring them into the western life. Beyond the natural resources, these settlements of the pioneers would give America the access to both oceanic coasts which would prove a great asset to the nation’s future. While the pioneers may not have conquered or fought for the land they claimed, the contributions that they made towards developing our nation’s future are deserving of

When the opportunity to attend the local Peteetneet Schoolhouse Museum transpired, many historical facts would be discovered. Upon arrival the large two story stone building resembled something from a pioneer movie. The museum guide quickly came to escort myself through the exhibit and shared her mass amount of information. The historical building housed the information of local Mormon settlers and the steady cultural clash between the Ute, Paiute and Navajo Indians. Along with interesting information and artifacts, the museum brought to life the struggles of early settler’s.

The Utes are a Colorado tribe whose land was gradually overrun by mineral and gold miners. Chief Ouray signed a treaty in 1863 allowing settlers to mine Ute land and relinquishing all mineral rights. He signed another treaty in 1868 that allotted 16 million acres of forests and meadows in the Rockies as a personal reservation that prohibited white trespass. When disputes arose, Nathan Meeker attempted to assimilate the Utes into Euro-American culture, but William Vickers opposed the idea and started "The Utes Must Go!" campaign in 1879. Vickers called on the US cavalry to prevent an uprising by the Utes. The Utes responded by killing all the white men at the White River Indian agency. In 1881, as a result of outrage over the White River Massacre,

The westward expansion of the Old West impacted and changed, for better or for worse, the lives of many Native American tribes and individuals along with the settlers and those who remained back east. The settlement of the Anglo-Americans in the West influenced the lives of the Native Americans living there throughout the spread of foreign food and crops, disease, culture, animals, and ways to live. The settlers and Native Americans both influenced each other greatly, positively as well as negatively.

The Oregon Trail was a 2,200 mile long journey from Missouri to Oregon that many pioneers traveled along to reach new lands in hopes of better opportunities. The first people to explore the Oregon Trail were fur traders in the early 1800’s. In the 1840’s many more settlers headed out west due to hardships that the East was enduring. Settlers were faced with difficult obstacles such as, harsh landscapes, extreme weather diseases, and shortages of food, water and supplies.