The Utopia Of Communism : Why No Communist Country Has Been Successful

“The class of the wholly property laws, who are obliged to sell their labor to the bourgeoisie in order to get in exchange, the means of subsistence for their support. This is class of the class of proletarians, or the proletariat.” As we know that “The communism is a theoretical statement of the conditions for the emancipation of the proletariat.” It is the doctrine of the liberation of the proletariat. There were no such labor and rich people cannot own any worker. In society everybody have his or her own farmland, but all the production is owned by the state. How much food each person will get is depending on how much food they contributed to the country. In the idea of communism everybody has to share, and there are no such individual secrets. All the people should have the same interests. According to the research few students at Stanford University did, “in a communist society, the individual’s best interests are indistinguishable from the society’s best interest. Thus the idea of an individual freedom is incompatible with communist ideology. The reason to hold an individual speech and information rights would likely be met only in certain instances rather then across time. Making the default a lack of freedom.” Not only share and have same interest, they also share their benefit together. Communist focuses on the benefits to society instead of individual. All the land was

Communism is a system of social organisation which formerly consumed almost a third of countries in the entire world, having originated in Russia. The first official communist state was founded during the Russian revolutions in 1917, due to the inaugural communist political party ‘Bolsheviks’ gaining primal power. Afterwards, the influence of communism spread to other countries with the likes of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and East Germany to name a few. These countries that were governed on communist principles were known as the ‘Eastern Bloc’. Even countries in Asia were persuaded into the theoretically human equality system such as China, Laos and Vietnam. Communism was gathering strength to strength every year in the mid 20th century, but eventually its impact was wiped off in the late 20th century when the Berlin War was knocked down in 1989, ending the barrier between the Eastern and Western blocs. Communism arguably was the most influential social experiment in history, but also the most flawed and its failure to change the world permanently will always remain significant in history.

In fact, he believed private property was “sacred” to civilization because it allowed competition and competition resulted in more people being able to purchase products of better quality. He believed “the poor enjoy what the rich could not before afford. What were the luxuries have become the necessities of life.” (Paragraph 4) He added, “Not evil, but good, has come to the race from the accumulation of wealth by those who have the ability and energy that produce it.” (Paragraph 7)

community ownership. Russians didn’t like the idea of communism, but had to accept it, in

communism entered a period of crisis in the late 20th century. By the 1980's it

The idea of communism originated in a writing by Karl Marx, in which he explained communism as a dictatorship of the proletariat. Although Marx, wrote of a perfect dictatorship of the proletariat, this has sadly not been seen as possible. Throughout

Eventually, the proletariat erupt into rebellion, casting off the shackles which bound them to the bourgeoisie. They

World War II shocked and dismantled many Eastern European countries leaving Europe in a state of shock, with many unanswered, open ended questions. Buildings were blown up, streets cracked, people slaughtered, and governments destroyed. As turmoil struck Eastern Europe, an opportunity arose for a new political system to come into power. However, this process is never a simple one; two common political ideologies fought to control the heart of Europe. Capitalism led by the Western Allies, funded by the United States Marshall Plan, spread providing a short time of economic prosperity. The American’s plan however could not venture as far east as West Germany with Moscow’s direction of Communism led by Joseph Stalin and he took over a large portion of Eastern Europe with many open statements and empty promises. These two ideologies caused an enlarged time of tension stemming from the drastically different values they were known to embrace, leading to a horrific time known as the cold war.

“Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win, workingmen of all countries, unite!” (Karl Marx). This quote is one of the most famous political slogans excerpted from the book Communist Manifesto, which was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It demonstrates Marx’s opinion on social classism and how he is against it by stating the imbalance between the working class and the ruling class. The quote ends with a rallying cry and call for the unity of all workers to rebel and demand for their own rights. The book Communist Manifesto is based on the idea of socialist theory. According to the Oxford Online Dictionaries, socialism is a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole (www.oxforddictionaries). In other words, it is a political system where the means of production is controlled by the government rather than individuals or private companies. It is described by Marx as the “first and lower phase of communism”. The theory is that the working class should unite together to overthrow the oppressive government and the upper class, which is also known as the bourgeoisie. No private properties should be owned by individuals or organizations. As a result, there will be no social classes to differentiate between

He goes on to point out that the so called “war” on the middle class leaves the rich to

Paper 3: World History 102, Kayla Murray Gains and Cost of Communism in the Soviet Union and China Communism first emerged during WWI when Russia decided to pull out of the war in 1917 due to a revolutionary upheaval led by the Bolsheviks. When the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, seized power, they were devoted into putting an end to the war and promised equality and abundance for all. Many people followed this idea, including China thirty years later, which was led by Mao Zedong. There were many gains and costs in the efforts to build communism in the Soviet Union and China in the 20th century.

The word “communism” holds endless of emanations from thousands of different people, but under every single aura it gives, it continues to have the same meaning— holding public ownership of the land and the disappearance of social classes. The communist ideology is to create a better world for the socially oppressed. In his novel, Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison shows why African Americans were attracted to the ideology and why it failed to meet their hopes because of the deception and manipulation by groups symbolized by the Brotherhood. Communism can be defined as “the political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production

     Many countries including countries in Europe and Asia accepted the idea of communism. The most conspicuous ones are China and Russia. In 1917, in Russia, the Bolsherik Party, also known as the ¡§reds¡¨ joined by workers and soldiers, who wants better salary fought the civil war. This is known as the Russian Revolution. In 1922, Russia was ruled under a communist leader, and this is when the USSR was created. In China, thousands of students gathered in Peking (currently Beijing) protesting against the governments. Inspiring by Russia, students and workers, under the leadership

This quote explains how both classes see each other, the working class consider themselves as guerilla terrorists who attack the upper class, while the upper class sees the working class as cockroaches that can do nothing and can be eliminated any time. The upper class people despised the working class people as they considered them as servants to serve them at any time.

The definition of utopia is an ideally perfect place especially in its social, political, and moral aspects (dictionary.com). This paper will discuss the changes in capitalism since Marx’s critique in 1848. Marx’s fundamental critique remains correct today. Marx is still correct about his critique of capitalism because even though there have been changes made to capitalism to prevent some abuses, capitalism still produces inequality, reduces the family relationship, destroys small business, and enslaves.