The Value of Higher Education for Police Officers

First, there is lack of information and knowledge on the right police training philosophy, learning approach and training program objectives (CALEA, 2010). This lack of knowledge has immense negative effects on police training, especially because it affects not only senior commanders of police departments but also management, police trainers and other staffs. The other ingredient to police training that lacks is community understanding and support for police training programs (Mitrani, 2014). It is found out that the communities that are served by officers do little to support or appreciate post-academy training programs, which have numerous benefits to communities (CALEA, 2010). For instance, post-academy and field training for newly posted officers helps in the utilization of individual and department creativity, stakeholder collaboration, and effective problem-solving skills and techniques that would improve communal safety and

A detention is reasonable when the detaining officer can point to specific articulable facts that, under the totality of the circumstance, provide an objective basis for suspecting the particular person detained may be involved in criminal activity. (People v. Souza (1994) 9 Cal.4th 224.) As such, an investigatory stop based on mere curiosity, rumor or hunch is an unlawful seizure, even though the officer may be acting in good faith. (People v. Clair (1992) 2 Cal.4th 629.) Nonetheless, reasonable suspicion cannot be justified after the fact by evidence of criminal activity uncovered during the course of the detention. (People v. Gale (1973) 9 Cal.3d 788.) Moreover, mere proximity cannot be enough to create reasonable suspicion because proximity

Search incident to Lawful Arrest- if an individual happens to be arrested lawfully they are no longer a free citizen therefore a police officer may search their persons and any areas that are within their reach. An example can be Mary is arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. She was stopped after swerving through the road and going at a very slow speed. A search of her vehicle found narcotics in the passenger side of the vehicle. She was herself and that was within her wingspan.

As a consequence, illegally seized evidence cannot be used against the suspect, and the suspect can be released, and evidence dismissed even if the officer knows the suspect is guilty of the crime. Nevertheless, under certain

This comprises of indirect evidence which aids in detection of crime while not fully proving it. The probable cause sources are enough in some cases while for others further information or evidence needs to be provided. If the judge wants to issue search warrants, then the probable cause must highlight that the person got involved in criminal activity and the crime has taken place.

An arrest occurs whenever a police office detains a person any reason. There are a few

The Terry v. Ohio case recognized that ‘‘not all personal intercourse between policemen and citizens involves ‘seizures’ of persons (Zaring, 2011).’’ The court further added that ‘‘only when the officer, by means of physical force or show of authority, has in some way restrained the liberty of a citizen may we conclude that a ‘seizure’ has occurred (Zaring, 2011).”

If in the court of law, the judge understands the officer violated the 4th amendment’s probable cause requirements, he can grant the motion. Unless the prosecution has any other evidences or proofs, then your charges would be dismissed.

In the case of Weeks v. U.S., 232 U.S. 383 (1914) Mr. Fremont Weeks (Defendant) was arrested by a police officer without a search warrant at the Union Station (his employer) in Kansas City, Missouri. Succeeding, Mr. Week’s arrest auxiliary police officers had gone to the defendant’s residence, and was apprised by a neighbor where the defendant kept his key. The police officers procured the key, then entered the residence. The officers searched the defendant’s room and confiscated various documents and items. Afterwards, the defendant’s possessions were turned over to the United States marshal. Later that day the police officers returned with the marshal, whom also did not have a search warrant. The marshal thought he might find additional evidence,

A growing number of entry-level criminal justice practitioners have college degrees. This paper will explore whether or not law enforcement agencies should require applicants to have a post secondary degree as a condition of employment and will college-educated police officers will be resistant to organizational change.

Attorney Kevin Haslett not only gives information about search incident to an arrest, but he also provides some example that we can use to be able to understand his points. A search incident to a lawful arrest does not require a search warrant. If the person

Law enforcement like much of the economy and society has had to adapt to the rapidly changing Atmosphere of the technological advances. To counter these advances, education has served in the forefront to combating the technological sophistication that is rapidly sweeping the workforce. The need and desire to remain competitive with the technology that we have is a need that can be satisfied with more education. Much like technology, education has benefits elsewhere in the equation of remaining competitive. Education on the higher tiered level provides a professionalism to accompany by the demands placed on students during their scholastic years of study. Activities required by many professors in the higher education

In some cases, the authorities may arrest you even though you have not committed a crime. When a police have reasonable suspicions (probable cause) that you have violated the law, he has the right to issue a warrant against you. If you are planning to challenge the claim the officer’s claim to probable cause, you will need the assistance of Utah Criminal Defense Attorney.

A law enforcement officer bears the responsibility of investigating arresting and assisting the victims. He arrests the perpetrator when he believes it is in order to do so. While this enables the officer to perform his work, the decision to arrest or not to is left to the discretion and judgment of the officer which would be subjective or downright faulty. The perpetrator can then theoretically get away with the incident or an innocent person wrongly

An arrest is the restraint of an individual or to deprive a person of their liberty. Arrests are done when someone is in custody by legal authority in response to a criminal charge. An arrest can be considered putting hands on an arrestee, any act intending to take an arrestee into custody, and the consent of a person’s arrest. When arresting someone there are always restraints “handcuffs”, however to detain a person you do not need a formal word of the arrest. When and arrest is made, it must comply with the protection under the Fourth Amendment or the arrest is invalidated and any evidence can be suppressed. Arrest can be made with probable cause, an officer acting in Good Faith, Hot pursuit, or with an arrest warrant. An individual is