The Victorian era was between 1837 till 1901. It was a time of the industrial revolution, new inventions and where the country earned the name Great Britain. But with all of these positive events there were many downfalls such as the increase of poverty and disease. Many authors saw this as an opportunity to show the reality of Great Britain , for example Charles Dickens wrote many novels. He talked about differences in classes and that even with all the money in the world your wealth has little to no value if you are not happy and healthy whereas the poor have to work harder and earn their money for family with meagre financial rewards for the work they do. But all of this aside what were the conditions like in Victorian England?
The
…show more content…
They had long working hours the shifts tended to be between 12-14 hours long at the minimum and extra time for busy periods, even with working these long strenuous hours they earned little to nothing, on average the men earned 15 shillings a week whereas women earned 7 and children earned 3 . They often employed more women and children as they were cheaper to pay. As well as getting children to work in factories they also had orphans from the workhouses who also worked 12 hour shifts and who in barracks attached to the factory by beds. The health conditions in factories were very low as well , for example cotton thread had to be spun in warm conditions and leaving the factory in the night would lead to some people contracting pneumonia due to the sudden change in temperature. Additionally, the air was full of dust which allowed some people to get chest and lung diseases and the loud sounds coming from the machines impaired people 's ability to hear properly.
The population was also rapidly increasing due to industrialisation as people wanted to come to London in hope of a new start. People in rural areas wanted to go to towns as in their area of living they usually had seasonal jobs meaning they were unemployed most of the season and due to the growing population there were no jobs
The Victorian Era or the romantic period was a time in which Queen Victoria ruled the throne. The Victorian period formally began in 1837 the year in which Victoria became the Queen of England and ended in 1901 the year in which she was laid to rest. In this paper, I will discuss Queen Victoria’s life or what we all know to be “The Victorian Era.” I will highlight some of the most powerful events that occurred during this time, the many reforms that were passed during Queen Victoria’s ruling, I will discuss the political, cultural, and social developments of this time period. I will speak about some inventions of the Victorian Era, and the two main political parties better known as the Tory and Whigs that were popular during this age. You will discover what imperialism is, the commonwealth, The British Monarch and why and how Victoria was such a remarkable monarch. I will even tell you some of the most interesting facts that I have learned to be true about Queen Victoria.
Often while waiting for stable work men would do seasonal work to support their families but once the season was over they would be left struggling to afford basic necessities like food and shelter. Children often were expected to work during times like this and work they did, doing some of the most dangerous and labor intensive jobs in Victorian
Life in the Victorian Era was very difficult, especially after the Industrial Revolution. In Britain, the Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700. The revolution brought a lot of positive things, for example, it improved transportation, communication, and banking, and made a big change to special powered machinery, factors, mass production, and steam engines. There were also, negative factors, like grim employment and living conditions for the lower and working class. The great deposits of coal and iron ore was essential to the Industrial Revolution. Britain was a politically stable society and the world's leading colonial power, it was a source for raw materials and a marketplace for manufactured goods. It raised a standard of living in the upper and middle class, and replaced craftspeople with machines.
The results of the Industrial Revolution were beginning to appear. The population increased dramatically, causing amount of people looking for jobs to increase sharply. As a result, wages and housing prices went down and up respectively (“Victorian Era”)
The agricultural revolution diminished the work for working-class farmers. Therefore, many families like the Franklins started to move to the city in search of job security and more money. Due to the effect of the Industrial revolution, factories became common workplace especially with the boom in the textile industry. At this time, children would also go to work in factories or other job industry. Sometimes, whole families would be able to go into work together.
1.) England's Victorian era occurred during 1837 through 1901.” the Victorian age was characterized by rapid change and developments in nearly every area, from advances in medical, scientific and technological knowledge to changes in population growth and location. over time, this rapid transformation deeply affected the country’s mood, an age that began with confidence and optimism. the Victorian era was in age of paradox and power. social class was most important during that time.there was the working class with men and women performing labor. the middle class where men worked to clean, and the upper class where money and land was inherited.”
“Most entertainment in the Victorian Age however would have taken place on Sundays and on political and church holidays such as Christmas Day, Shrove Tuesday or Guy Fawkes Day. Majority of the citizens would have been villagers and entertainment would be comprised of football, skittles, quoits, wrestling, and prize fighting. Gambling would take place as well as less civilised activities such as badger or bear baiting, cock-fighting and bull running. Workers would take days off for major sporting events in the region, especially for horse racing.”
The Victorian Age's morality also condemned any kind of sexual reference in literature. Victorian critics demanded from "serious" literature a didactic content and respect to the Victorian conventions which established that sex
“The empire on which the sun never sets” was used to describe the British empire during Queen Victoria’s reign, also known as the Victorian Era. Queen Victoria assumed control of her reign at the young age of eighteen, and her successful reign lasted for over sixty years. Britain was an extremely large empire during Queen Victoria’s rule; her ruling was filled with powerful changes, politically and economically, and advancements that left a lasting impact. While the Victorian era was an important era, many aspects of it are unique in relation to today’s times. For example, the food eaten during the Victorian era was quite different than the food eaten in today’s period. During the Victorian era, the various social classes ate different types of food. There were three different social classes: the lower class, the middle class, and the upper class. The people of each class’s meals depended on the ingredients available for their circumstances (Brookfield). From the lower class, who ate low-quality food, to the higher class, who ate high-quality food, the type of food and amount of food affected the people of each social class in many ways.
“Victorian literature is that produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) also known as the Victorian era. It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and the literature of the 20th century. The 19th century is often regarded as a high point in British literature as well as in other countries such as France, the United States and Russia. Books, and novels in particular, became well known, and the "Victorian novelist" created a legacy of works with continuing appeal. Many novels were published in serial form, along with short stories and poetry, in such literary magazines as Household Words. After the upheavals of the romantic period, Poetry became somewhat institutionalised in the Victorian era.”(Victorian Literature) “During the course of the 19th century, the question of women’s roles and rights was widely debated.Questions like How should women should be educated? What was their ‘proper’ place in society? Should they be allowed to work outside the home? Should they be able to vote and have a political voice? These and a range of other issues constituted what the Victorians termed ‘The Woman Question’, which was fervently analysed in discussion groups, in the press, in parliament, and in scientific and medical circles as women pushed for greater recognition and equality. Changes in social expectations and in legislation were achieved very slowly – the vote was only granted to women over 30 in 1918 and women over 21 in 1928, for
Victoria was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 to 1901. She was the only daughter of Edward, the Duke of Kent. Her father died shortly after she was born and she became heir to the throne. The Victorian Age was characterised by rapid change and developments in almost everything. From advances in medical, scientific and technological knowledge, to changes in population growth and location. Today, we associate the 19th century with the work ethic, family values, religious observation and institutional faith. In 1840, Queen Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. At first, the British public did not particularly like the German prince, and he was excluded from holding any official political position. At times, their marriage was hectic because they both had
The Victorian period started in 1837 through 1901 under Queen Victoria’s reign. The period got divided into three stages: Early, middle and late Victorians periods. During, the early Victorian era took the throne. Under the middle years, the industrialization of the country began and everything stay steady. On the last few years, a lot of problems rise up with Ireland and the English colonies. In her 63 years of ruling lots of cultural, political and economic changes arise. The country became highly industrialized and expanded its land to some parts of the middle west of the World. However, under the period, many diseases were developed such as typhus and cholera because of the food distribution and hunger. Social changes such as women’s vote and rights were proclaimed. New science and technological theories were promoted such as Darwin’s Evolution Theory and Charles Lyell’s Theory of Uniformitarianism. Other social and economic changes
The Victorian Period was characterized for its evolution on the British Literature. This Period that starts from the years 1830 to 1900 was characterized by fast changes and developments, in this situation, from the knowledge, technology and science. The name “Victorian” comes from the royal woman, Queen Victoria. The single European conflict fought during Victoria 's reign, in fact, the Crimean War of 1854 to 1856 contrasted evidently with the 18th century, following this, during the British were involved at least in five wars. Victoria’s reign lasted over 63 years, longer than any other British monarch. The progress of scientific thought led them to important changes in science during the 19th century with greater specialization in the evolution of surgery and hospital construction. This happens when Britain was the most powerful nation in the world. The Victorian Period was also marked by a general intensity about life. However politics were important to the Victorians and they believed in perfection. This period saw the birth and spread of political movements, as an example, socialism, liberalism and organized feminism. I’m going to introduce some novels written during the Victorian Period.
great prosperity in Great Britain's literature. The Victorian Age produced a variety of changes. Political and social reform produced a variety of reading among all classes. The lower-class became more self-conscious, the middle class more powerful and the rich became more vulnerable. The novels of Charles Dickens, the poems of Alfred,
One of the darker and more mysterious periods in history is the Victorian Era. The nineteenth century was a major point in literary history, with stories mostly related to supernatural beings, poetry, and fantastic literature. There were also multiple different religions, such as Christianity and Judaism. The people in England were very religious and went to church every sunday. Despite their social class, women were always home and doing their housework, while men were out working to earn money for the family. The clothing style was very formal and posh; the rich having finer cloths. The Victorian Era was an interesting time period because of its politics, literature, society and culture.