The Virtual Currency

Most, if not all countries, now use fiat currency. Money is not backed by any commodity. When a monetary system is based on commodity money, the money in circulation can be backed up by the commodity.

Cryptocurrency is a digital asset that serves as a medium of exchange with no central authority and was created to prevent the issue of double spending. This problem is solved with the use of blockchains where miners confirm transactions on a public ledger. As of today, there are over 1,000 different types of cryptocurrencies, and at least 600 of these have listed market caps of over $100,000. Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin are top cryptocurrencies trading today with their combined market cap topping $331B. Bitcoin, created in 2009, is the biggest cryptocurrency and has recently reached a net value of over $270 billion, with much of its growth being in the last few months. This has led to much

In the beginning of the use of fiat currency, many governments backed the value of the currency with gold. For a while, thirty five United States Dollars could be traded for 1 Troy ounce of gold at a bank. Today however, the USD is no longer backed by gold. Most money today is “just worthless paper”, and if the government endorsing that money fails, it turns that currency into useless paper. (This is causes hyperinflation and recently happened to the Zimbabwean dollar.)

The policy of cryptocurrencies tends to be different across the world where the government can support or resist the implementation of cryptocurrencies (DeVries, 2016). For instance, the US government is likely to support cryptocurrencies by allowing those digital currencies to be used as local currencies (Hillard Heintze, 2014). In the UK, however, the government opposes by withdraw research grants in Bitcoin because of the stockpiling bitcoin (Chan et al., 2017). Although China is considered as the best place to mine bitcoin because of its cost efficiency, in 2013,

The Second Law of Thermodynamics (also called the Law of Entropy) states that, generally, the universe moves from order and structure to a state of disorder. What we witness around is staggering complexity. Complexity has found its way into economics too. Eric Beinhocker, the author of “The Origin of Wealth”, estimates that in New York City alone, there are some 10 billion SKUs, or distinct commodities, being traded in a day. This is why, when an invention as simple as bitcoins was created, it made the economy uneasy. Over the past years, there has been an increase in interst in the cryptocurrency system by financial institutions and governments. However, their position is typically stated by “I like blockchain but not bitcoin.”

Currency is any type of Money that are in public circulation. Depending on hard currency(coins) or soft currency (paper money). Currency is legalized by a specific government body. (In America the Federal Government takes care of the currency.) However, throughout history there were bizarre types of currency like salt or seashells. This currency varied throughout the world.

There are some major differences between IFRS and US GAAP concerning use of the functional currency in the financial statement presentation. While some of the measures are similar between the two, some are very different. Although, under IFRS, some state they are just similar to GAAP.

Currency acts as a store of value, a medium of exchange and a unit of account. Physical currencies are promissory notes payable to the bearer on demand. Digital currencies are internet-based form of currency. They represent both developments in payment systems and a new type of currency. Digital currencies, in hypothesis, serve as money, at present day they act as money to a small amount of individuals and institutions. It has been often questioned as whether the decentralised digital currency, such as Bitcoin and Litecoin, will emerge as the preferred method of payment for Internet Services or will remain a superficial payment method compared to well established existing payment systems.

With people not having to go to banks, creditors, or other places to pay their debts, the social aspect must be addressed. What will this do to us as a society? Is it possible for this to be detrimental to society on a whole? (Smith, 2009).

Bitcoin is a network that enables a different type of payment system it is used a lot for purchasing objects of the dark web and completely digital money. It is the first peer-to-peer payment network that is powered by its users with no central authority or middlemen (someone who buys goods from producers and sells them to retailers or consumers). From a user perspective, Bitcoin is pretty much like cash for the Internet. Bitcoin can also be seen as the most prominent triple entry bookkeeping system in existence.

     In the present day, the world's economy is ever-changing and adjusting. Many different reasons control the reasons for this. The future of currency is something that can only be predicted and is not guaranteed. However, there are many determing factors behind the changes that can take place. Asia and North America are two continents that have economies that have recently changed or are in the midst of change.

The hidden power behind cryptocurrency is blockchain technology, which is as tough to recognize as it is to discuss. There are definitely in-depth descriptions of exactly how blockchains work offered, yet generally, each is built on an openly

Bitcoin has no value of its own contrary to what many argue. Its value is derived by the number of people adopting it and pouring their money into the BTC ecosystem. Investments by deep-pocketed investors like Winklevoss twins (estimated BTC stake around 11 million USD back in April), Chamath Palihapitiya, ex-Facebook executive and early employee, who has already dropped $5 million into BTCs and has plans to invest another $10 million are the reasons for skyrocketing price of bitcoins [3] [4]. Add to this, the publicity and trust in the system they are generating. Bitcoin's future potential was a hot topic this October at emTech, an MIT conference on emerging technologies [5]. Considering BTCs more as a start-up rather than a currency, its growth curve makes more sense but unlike a start-up it’s not generating any value itself but gaining people’s trust. And that’s what gives it value.

As Bitcoin goes popular, this kind of payment has been more widely accepted. For instance, the King’s College New York is the first university in the United States that accepts Bitcoin for tuition payments. The President states that the reason for them to do that is because they think virtual currency is a new technology that will generate more attention in future business world (Rizzo, 2014 June). This increasing trend has been driven by the low transaction costs, high security, and limited influence of inflation of the Bitcoin payment processing system. However, every coin has its two sides. The development of

It’s important to note that since Bitcoins are produced without the involvement of governments or banks, they avoid taxes. Lastly, the cap of 21 million bitcoins has driven the value of a single coin up as shown by the below graph depicting expected growth of coins over time.