The War Of The Vietnam War Essay

Vietnam got their independence in 1954. Vietnam divided the nation until they could hold an election to have a united Vietnam. A problem then arose, the north wanted a communist government and the south wanted a democratic government. China’s communist government influenced the north. South Vietnam was influenced by the United States to the East. The elections were canceled and North Vietnam attacks the south. The United States was funding and training south Vietnam until 1957. In 1957, an American ship was attacked. That was the point when the United States sent in soldiers and started bombing runs on the North(Cole).

In the 1800’s European nations began to push imperialism on Southeast Asia in hopes of gaining profit and control. French imperialism lasted more than six decades and was driven by the demand for resources, cheap labor and raw materials. France had a particular interest in Vietnam and was alarmed when Britain started to colonize Southeast Asia. To prevent any British advancement on Vietnam, the French government forced Vietnam into accepting French protection. By 1884, France seized complete control of Vietnam and by 1858, France governed the neighboring areas in Indochina that later became Cambodia and Laos. Since France didn’t have a large military presence in Vietnam, they sent over many governors, officials and bureaucrats to rule and give

In the 1950’s, 1960’s, and 1970’s, many things changed in Vietnam. In 1946, the first Indochina War began, over 600,00 soldiers died in battle (French imperialism in Indochina (Vietnam) – Infogram, charts & infographics). In 1959, the second Indochina War (Vietnam War) began (French imperialism in Indochina (Vietnam) – Infogram, charts & infographics). In 1954, a cease-fire was agreed upon at the 17th parallel between the French and Vietnamese regions of Vietnam (French imperialism in Indochina (Vietnam) – Infogram, charts & infographics). Finally, in 1975, the French surrendered and gave South Vietnam back to the North – Vietnam became a truly independent country (French imperialism in Indochina (Vietnam) – Infogram, charts & infographics).

The Vietnam War was the longest and most controversial war that involved the United States and it greatly impacted the United States. Some even compare this war to that of the United States’ involvement in Afghanistan. The Vietnam War lasted from November 1, 1955 until April 30, 1975. It was a cold war that took place in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Lao. North Vietnam backed by the Soviet Union was on one side against the opposing side of South Vietnam backed by the US, Philippines, and other non-communist countries. Between 1960 and 1973, many antiwar movements in the United States arose which consisted of many people who were united in the common cause to resist the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. They strongly believed that a war in Vietnam was clearly unjust and led to the United States’ decision to eventually withdrawn its troops from the war.

On the 19th of December 1946, The Viet Minh under Ho Chi Minh leadership launched a rebellion against the French authority governing the colonies of French Indochina. The first few years of the war were a low-level rural insurgency against French authority. However, after the Chinese communists reached the Northern border of Vietnam in 1949 the conflict became a conventional war between two armies equipped with modern weapons. These were supplied by the Chinese communist and Russian communist.

The French were highly involved with Indochina (Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia) due to the abundant harvesting riches that were favorable with their own economy. Historically, Vietnam first established the communist party through the influence of China after their conversion into a Communist country in 1949. Ho Chi Min, a nationalist leader, had

The French colonization of Vietnam was the long term cause of the 1945 Declaration of Independence because it challenged Vietnamese freedom, violating their national pride and depriving them of a cultural and national identity. France colonized Vietnam for a variety of reasons, while there were extensive economic opportunities; control over Vietnam established them and a major colonizing power in Southeast Asia. Vietnam had a wealth of natural resources that

The Vietnam War was the first major war American’s had suffered defeat. The Vietnam war was a war of confusion, competition and biasness. The outcome of the war was far greater than an upset American nation, but a severe breakdown of the Vietnamese culture, economy, environment and government. It also had a tremendous impact on American society even up to present day. It was unclear from the beginning of the war if the American’s should even be involved. It was a war between Northern and Southern Vietnam but the U.S saw it as an indirect way to challenge the USSR’s sphere of influence in Southern Asia and to prevent the domino effect and the further spread of communism. The Vietnam War completely changed the way the United States

After WWII Vietnam gained its independence, France still controlled Vietnam until Ho Chi Mihn took over in 1954 and turned Vietnam into a Communist Country.

Near the end of the war, the Japanese began to promote Vietnamese nationalism and granted them apparent nationalism. Also after the Japanese defeat, the French returned to take back their colony. Ho Chi Minh allowed the French to enter Vietnam only if they were acknowledged as an individual state in the French Union. Discussions began in 1946 and ended quickly with the bombing by the French on the Vietnamese city of Haiphong and entering the capital Hanoi by force. This soon became known as the First Indochina War.

From the 1880s until World War II, France governed Vietnam as part of French Indochina, which also included Cambodia and Laos. The country was under the formal control of an emperor, Bao Dai. From 1946 until 1954, the Vietnamese struggled for their independence from France during the first Indochina War. At the end of this war, the country was temporarily divided into North and South Vietnam. North Vietnam came under the control of the Vietnamese Communists who had opposed France and aimed for a unified Vietnam under Communist rule. Vietnamese who had collaborated with the French controlled the South.

Ho Chi Minh (Prime Minister and Revolutionary leader of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and the communist group he established, the ‘Viet Minh’, were very instrumental regarding the process of the withdrawal of the foreign armies from Indochina. The large amount of the population that took part in the Viet Minh did not advocate for the French colonization of Indochina and underwent various obstacles and took actions to ensure France’s abandonment of the colonies. The first Indochina war was a key turning point of French colonization of Indochina. The newly modern military tactics like Guerrilla warfare destabilized the French’s army and flipped the odds for the Indochinese civilians and nationalists. Particularly, the battle of Dien Bien Phu (March 13, 1954- May 7, 1954) and the downfall of the French army

---After WWII and until 1955, France fought hard to regain their former territories in the region, but with a poorly organized army and little determination among the troops, their efforts soon collapsed. The French were finally defeated at Dien Bien Phu on the 8th of May 1954 by the communist general Vo Nguyen Giap. The French troops withdrew, leaving a buffer zone separating the North and South and set up elections in order to form a government in the South. The communist regime set up its headquarters in Hanoi under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh. Many North Vietnamese left the country and fled south where the self-proclaimed president, Ngo Dinh Diem had formed the Republic of Vietnam.

France colonised Saigon, French colony of Indo-China declared by 1887. French influence penetrated the region and stimulates the nationalist movement

After the defeat of Japan, France returned to the seizure of their colony. The French entry in Vietnam was allowed after Viet Minh had given the assurance that the country will get independence within the French Union. Failure of negotiations between the two parties in December 1946, the bombing of the French city of Haiphong and again broke into the capital, Hanoi.