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The Wasteland Analysis

Decent Essays

T.S Eliot’s 1922 poem, The Wasteland, is illustrated as a place that is dull and lifeless from the horrors of the events passed. Eliot uses several classical allusions and motifs to illustrate the figurative wasteland, one being water. Greatly emphasized in the poem, is the lack of water and how that has led to the eventual breakdown into a literal wasteland. Water is a crucial symbol that Eliot uses throughout the poem, being depicted as a fertile yet destructive force and as a figure for wishful thinking. Water in this context has the ability to create life while also being able to take it away. Therefore, the wasteland’s survival depends on the presence of water. Similarly, water can be destructive, having the ability to kill people. A key example in the poem is the drowning of Phlebas the Phoenician whose death has been used as a cautionary tale to “fear death by water” (Eliot, The Waste Land, 55).

Water in The Wasteland is depicted as a fertile force, giving life to a land that was once vivid and lively. Throughout the poem, Eliot stresses the lack of water in the wasteland and the fertility that it once had. In Burial of the Dead, water is referenced in line four “stirring dull roots with spring rain” (Eliot, “The Waste Land, 3-4) Rain in this context spurts the growth of roots into plants. Emphasis is also placed on the word ‘spring’, a season that is associated with the regrowth of vegetation, awakening of hibernating animals and the passing of harsh, cold

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