Water Quality and Contamination Kirby Jackson SCI 207: Dependence of Man on Environment Instructor Marshall Bowles 6-30-15 CONTAMINATION 2 Abstract The water quality and contamination experiments were examined by using water and certain kinds of pollutants as a model. The effects of groundwater contamination were examined by using common pollutants to see the effect it has on groundwater. The water treatment experiment was examined by using the process that water treatment facilities use to make our water drinkable. The drinking water quality experiment was examined by testing tap and bottled water to see the levels of different chemical compounds that each one has and to see which one was the healthiest to …show more content…
Drinking water plays a significant part in people’s lives. So they should not mess up the ways that we receive our water. So the question is which type of water is better for you? The main objective for experiment one was to find out the effects of groundwater contamination. Since different contaminates were added to the water it was different outcomes. “Expansion of residential development into watershed recharge areas increases the likelihood of contamination in not only surface water but also groundwater resources by waste water effluent. This effluent contains a variety of organic waste water compounds (OWCs), including excreted hormones and pharmaceuticals, detergent components, and disposed household and personal care products that CONTAMINATION 3 are of concern because of their ability to interfere with the function of natural hormones in both aquatic organisms and humans” (Standley, Rudel, Swartz, Attfield, Christian, Erickson & Brody, 2008). So people should be careful about what they put in the water supply and the way they get rid of certain things. The main objective for the second experiment was to filter out water using a process that water treatment facilities use to make our water drinkable. “With the many contaminants that can infiltrate our water supply, it is crucial that there be thorough water treatment plan in place to purify the water and make it drinkable” (EScience Lab Manual, 2012). It is best for our water to
There were several learning objectives conducted in this experiment. To raise awareness of the problems associated with water pollution and the importance of domestic water treatment. Also, to show the methods used for testing and treating water.
Water contamination in America has been caused by numerous things that we do on the everyday Bases before we rest around evening time. For instance Driving, Placing oil in the auto , tossing unfilled jug, manufacturing plants that work regular in morning the significant reason for contamination to america soil, there are 43 thousand of plant in america that work ordinary and evenings.Without sound water for drinking, cooking, angling, and cultivating, humankind would die. Clean water is additionally fundamental for recreational interests, for example, swimming, drifting, and water skiing. However, when Congress started surveying national water quality amid the mid 1970s, it found that a great part of the nation's groundwater and surface water
Napoleon Bonaparte once said “an army marches on its stomach.” I offer in addition, that an army hop/skips on its bladder (relies on delivery). Whether entering the body or leaving it, the world waits for only one thing, Water. Everyone requires water for their survival, so fortunately, as of 2004, the World Health Organization reported that for the first time in human history, 50% of households in the world have access to running water. Unfortunately, the quality of that water has been slipping for decades. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, 90% of the world’s water has become contaminated in some way. So in addition to pissing oneself, people who rely on public water supplies need to worry about contracting serious diseases as well as exposing themselves to dangerous chemicals. Let me dive in to these problems by first looking at the sources of the water and pollution. Next I’ll talk about waterborne disease, and finally the effects of chemical contamination on the world’s water supply.
Physical and chemical Sampling: Since the water was a dirty brown color, we were almost sure we would find something wrong with the chemical balance. We tested pH and alkalinity, Nitrates and orthophosphates. Surprisingly, everything appeared to be normal based off of our
The Manufacturing Chemists Association (MCA) is the oldest chemical trade organization. It represents 90% of the production capacity of basic industrial chemicals in the U.S.. MCA cites “many people define a water pollutant as anything put into water which was not there in its natural state” (Lantz para 1). Although it might not seem contaminated even natural spring water is impure. Cancer,
Pesticides can get into water, one of our most precious sources, which causes many effects. They can get into groundwater, which Carson states on page 40 that the majority of them most likely come from agricultural uses on farmlands, which are brought to the water by rain (Carson, 1962). Carson on pages 46 through 50 talks about the effects Clear Lake has received from DDD (Carson, 1962). Clear Lake was surveyed to calculate how much of the insecticide could be added “safely” (Carson, 1962). Two treatments were provided,
Background information: Four categories of contaminants have been identified by environmental scientists and have said to be existent in municipal water supplies. These pathogens can cause disease that can lead to cancer and acute poisoning. Public health officials have taken note of the issue and are now attempting to take action to counter the hazard.
In most surface and ground water, various groups of contaminants occur as mixtures of multiple contaminants. As mentioned in the lecture, “when the concentrations of all contaminants in a mixture are added up, the resulting total contaminant concentration can be far larger than the concentration of any single contaminant.” Therefore, not only single contaminants but also mixtures need to be regulated given the fact that mixtures can have diverse health effects.
As well as bathing, people started purifying their water before drinking it as this lead to fewer diseases that are caused by contaminated water. People not only started caring about the quality of their drinking water, but they also started to get concerned about the quality of the air they were breathing in as the Plague virus was extremely contagious through the air. Popular methods people would do to achieve cleaner breathing air was by soaking pieces of cloth in scented oils and covering their mouths with the cloth to stop the Plague bacteria from getting into their lungs and infecting them. This method allowed people to travel outside their homes with some form of protection against the Plague compared to before. Another way people would
It is widely known that water covers almost three-quarters of the Earth's surface. However, it is not widely known that more than 99 percent of Earth's water is unusable by humans and many other living things. Less than one percent of water which supports most of the forms of life we are familiar with. Unfortunately, that one percent of fresh water becomes more polluted every year. The pollutants that fill our waterways each year are largely unknown. Water pollution comes from a number of unique sources, such as industrial waste, urban storm-water, agricultural runoff, various household chemicals and even nuclear waste. Combining these points of pollution with the increase in global population results in a continuously decreasing
Water contamination worldwide is becoming a significant issue for public health. With that being said, 2.5 billion people, that being a third of the world’s population, lacks proper sanitation in water facilities (Nam et al.,). Sadly, this kills millions of people every year. The world has missed the MDG target for sanitation by almost 700 million people (World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), 2015. Furthermore, in underdeveloped countries waterborne diseases such as, Escherichia Coli and other enteric of E. Coli cause death in over 2 million people a majority being children < 5 years of age. Diarrhea caused by waterborne disease is one of the most leading causes of death in the world today. Performing the skin patch test for detection of coliforms does not require an external energy source. Due to the abundance of pathogenic organisms from the intestines within human and animal feces, animals and humans are responsible for these deadly waterborne diseases. Prevention is the first step to a stopping this worldwide epidemic of water contamination (Nam et al., 2014).
The existence of some contaminants in the water can result in health problems, including gastrointestinal diseases, neurological disorders, and reproductive complications. Newborn children, youthful kids, pregnant ladies, the elderly, and immunocompromised people might be particularly in danger of developing illness as a consequence of drinking contaminated water. Certain contaminants need to be reduced to established standards, as per the federal laws, so as to protect human health. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017)
Many people often wonder if drinking faucet or even spring water is safe and sanitary for their bodies. Many people feel as if their drinking water becomes contaminated and polluted because the water comes from foreign places. It is imperative people study their drinking water to ensure we are putting fresh water into our bodies. If we put polluted and unsafe water into our bodies, we run the risk of illness and other things we try to avoid. Some topics that will be covered in this research paper will consist of polluted water, our digestive system, faucet water and spring water. These topics are important as background information because these are the main sources for water and ones digestive system can make the determination whether or not the water is polluted.
This report shows in details different methods that may be conducted in order to test the quality of the water. First of all, the water quality is defined by its characteristics. They may be biological, chemical, and physical. The water quality standards differ due to several environmental impacts.
Drinking, or even being in contact with the polluted water can make people sick. Also, a possible