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The Ways Of The Nile River

Decent Essays

The Nile River was important for the rise of successful states in North Africa not only because it provided a form of transportation but it also provided the land with water and nutrients which allowed for a very successful agriculture. The Nile River flows through Egypt, Zaire, Rwanda, Tanzanian, Sudan, Ethopia, Kenya, Uganda and Burundi and is the largest river in the world. North Africa is composed of six countries, which include Western Sahara, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. More than 12,000 years ago, people had to hunt animals and gather plants. As time went on, people had to raise crops and began to domesticate animals. As people farmed, they began to settle in small villages and then towns were then developed.

At around 5000 B.C., Egypt was developed. Without the Nile River, Egypt would be nothing but a desert since it receives such little rainfall. The Nile River has provided Egypt with fertile land which had allowed it to become one of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. Egypt relied heavily on agriculture for its power and wealth. Egypt was able to take advantage of the rising and falling of the Nile River’s water levels also known as inundation and relinquishment. During inundation, which would take place around June, water would rise and fill canals. By the end of October, the Nile River would recede which had left rich silt deposits behind. Without this annual cycle, many people would die from starvation. The cycle

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