The Westward Spread of Inca and Egyptian Culture Essay

The Inca Empire was short-lived. It lasted just shy of 100 years due to the collapse of the empire in 1532. There are many legends and myths about how the Incas came to be. According to one legend, the creator god

“For evidence that the notion of Europeans introducing ‘civilization’ to the Americas is a lie, one need only look at the Aztec and Mayan peoples.” The Mayan civilization began prospering at around 900 BC - AD 300. The Mayas were extremely inventive with a interesting and vivacious culture. They erected are religious enters and communities and created advanced watering systems for irrigation and water storage. By 300 AD the Mayan city of Tikal had at least 20,000 people, including farmers and laborers used to create large temples for religious devotion decorated by skilled artisans. The ruling class was an elite group who claimed to be descendants from gods, not to completely unlike the monarchy or bourgeoisie in Europe. One of the most well know inventions of the Mayans was the calendar which they used to record noteworthy accounts such as historical events and predictions of solar and lunar eclipses, done so with remarkable accuracy. The Mayans were so advanced that they developed their own form of written language called hieroglyphics allowed the further progression and movement of ideas, creating a complex society.

The fourth one is the Mayan civilization that bloomed in Central America from about 2600 BC and had been the cream of the crop in recent times because of the controversial timeline in the calendar they created. It became one of the most sophisticated civilizations with a population of about 19 million at its peak. The Mayans had already started their own way of writing by 700 BC, which they used to create their own solar calendars carved in the stones. They hypothesized that the world was created on August 11, 3114 BC, which is the date their calendar counts from and the supposed end of the world last December 21, 2012. The Mayans are also said to be culturally richer when compared to many of the contemporary civilizations. The latter and the Aztecs both build pyramids, many of which are larger than those in Egypt. But their collapse is still a controversy on ancient history (lbid).

The more than 100 pyramids that punctuate the west bank of the Nile have intrigued mankind for millennia. Numerous articles and books have discussed the pyramids of Egypt and the wondrous tombs, sculpture, jewelry, and artwork they secreted. However, pyramids are found in various locations in the world beyond Egypt—most notably in South America, Mesoamerica, Mesopotamia, India, and Cambodia. Is it possible that the ancient civilizations of Central America and South America, as an example, somehow came to be aware of the pyramids of the ancient Egyptians or did the Mesoamerican pyramids arise spontaneously from the culture of the Inca and subsequently from that of the Maya? The latter is believed to be the case. There is no convincing

The Mayans made there own calendar. They made it with Symbols so that it would be easier to repeat this on the calendar if they. Scholars think the calendar has 260 days on it and it but there are 20 symbols but they repeat them and it is called the Tzolkin. There is a longer calendar so they can track the longer periods. They have one that is called Haab and it was up to 18 months of 20 days each month. Haab also has 5 days at the

Beginning in the Yucatan and south Mexico lowlands around 1800 B.C., the Maya people saw their culture

The Inca Empire was located in Peru, the empire included around six million people that developed a complex political system and a large network of paved roads that brought together the residents of tribes throughout the area. In Central America and the Yucatan peninsula, the Mayans created a sophisticated culture. They had established a unique written language, an accurate calendar, a numerical system, and an innovative agriculture system. The Aztecs assembled intricate administrative, educational, and medical systems. These systems were close to those of Europe which was one of the most progressive countries in the world.

Around 2000 B.C, small farming villages started to appear across Central America (“Maya Civilization”). This was the start of the Maya civilization. There were other civilizations in the area, like the Aztec, who were in Mexico, and the Inca, who were in the Peru area of South America. The Maya were a greater civilization than the Aztec or the Inca because their achievements in astronomy, math, language, architecture, and engineering. These achievements in those areas set them apart from the Aztec and the Inca.

The Incan Empire at the time was known as one of the largest civilizations. The Incan Empire shortly came to an end in 1532 by Francisco Pizarro. He conquered the Incan empire with only four hundred mercenaries in his army. How he did this was beyond belief to many people of the world. Right once Pizarro arrived in the Incan empire territory they knew at that moment they were going to be in big trouble.

The Mayans and the Egyptians are considered to be one of the most successful empires in the history of the world. The Mayan empire began in the 1800 AD but they are noticed for their achievements during 250-900 A.D. This was their golden age, but they began to decline afterwards for unknown reasons;yet they did not vanish out of existence completely. They were still around when the Spaniards came to the Americas, but they were not a big empire like they once were at the time. The Mayans lived on the Yucatan peninsula which is located in southern Mexico. The Egyptians on the other hand began their empire around 3000 B.C when Narmer,the king of upper Egypt, united lower and upper Egypt. The Egyptian empire got taken over by the Romans in 30 B.C with the last pharaoh being Cleopatra who committed suicide with Mark Antony, a Roman politician, to avoid being captured. Yet even being years apart and hundreds of miles away, both the Mayans and the Egyptians were fairly similar in many aspects such as environment, government, and architecture but they also have some differences as well.

The Mayans were a sophisticated tribal society thousands of years ago that had a language, numerical system, calendar, and

The Mayan and Egyptian cultures are two of the most influential civilizations in Central America, North America, and Northern Africa. By AD 250, the Mayan civilization was thriving, and by 3,200 BC, the Egyptian civilization was thriving as well. Each of these civilizations were developed in locations with plentiful resources. The Egyptians lived along the Nile River and west of the Fertile Crescent. They had access to water and the extremely fertile silt that grew along the river.

Have you ever wondered what it is like living on streets paved with gold? Well, the Inca had it pretty close. Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizzaro landed in Peru in 1532, and found unimaginable riches. The streets were not paved with gold- but their temples were. This empire was the largest empire on Earth of it 's time, but it was a brittle empire held together only by promises and threats. The true history of the Inca is still being written today.

It is said that the Maya people started to construct religious buildings before the year 1000 AD. The earliest relics consisted of simple earth mounds and later evolved into pyramids. Early Mayan culture seemed to be influenced by earlier Olmec civilizations. After their civilization was spread to today's Yucatan Peninsula, the Olmek civilization fell through its demise. 200 BC to 800 AD is the most

Prior to colonization, the Americas was a land of many flourishing civilizations, from the Olmec to the Inka. Each one of these civilizations had their own set of laws and social order. Although they developed at a slower rate than European civilizations due to isolation from the rest of the world, they had managed to establish strong empires such as the Mayans and the Aztecs. Their artistic enthusiasm was as sophisticated as the other part of the world which was evident in works like the Olmec’s’ massive stone heads and the Teotihuacán’s’ Pyramid of the Sun. They also developed independent system of communication such as the Mayan’s hieroglyph and Inka’s system of knotted strings to keep records – quipu (Duiker & Spielvogel).